The invention provides an intelligent positioning method and device for an
impact load, and belongs to the technical field of
impact positioning. The problem of
impact positioning in the prior art is solved. According to the intelligent positioning method and device for the impact load, sensor arrays arranged in four directions around an
impact area are included, each direction
sensor array comprises two sensors arranged in the outward
radiation direction relative to the center of the
impact area, and the four sensor arrays are located in the same plane. The
shock wave velocities of the two sensors of the
sensor array can be approximately the same, so that the number of unknown numbers can be reduced, and the equation set can be solved. The included angle between the axial direction of the sensor and the
shock wave propagation direction is larger than or equal to 45 degrees, at the moment, the sensitivity of the
fiber bragg
grating sensor is high, meanwhile, high-frequency components in amplitude-frequency characteristics are few, and detection of the sensor is facilitated. The detection precision is improved by eliminating the
sensor array with the largest included angle with the impact source.