The invention discloses a preparation method of an ultrathin lithium metal negative electrode, and belongs to the technical field of lithium primary batteries. The thickness of ultrathin lithium metalis less than 100[mu]m; and the preparation method of the ultrathin lithium metal negative electrode is characterized by comprising the following steps: step 1, cutting an ultrathin lithium strip intoultrathin lithium sheets according to requirements; step 2, cutting a copper foil into tabs according to requirements; step 3, lithium sheet treatment: brushing a lithium sheet and tab bonding area with at least one of natural bristles, horse hairs, sisal hemp, soft plastic fibers, nylon, polypropylene, polyethylene and PBT to remove a lithium sheet passivation layer in the tab area; and step 4,negative electrode piece pressing: adhering a current collecting tab to the treated lithium sheet area, adopting plane pressing equipment and setting equipment pressure; wrapping the upper part and the lower part of the prepared negative electrode piece with polypropylene films respectively; and placing the negative electrode piece between an upper plate and a lower plate of a flat plate pressingmachine, and pressing to obtain the tightly combined negative electrode piece.