An optical based
identification system that is easily deployable and can be used in broad
daylight. Fluorescent
semiconductor nanocrystals (
quantum dots) that fluoresce at specific wavelengths are distributed in a suitable
polymer. The resulting mixture can then be applied as paint or on an
adhesive label for application to a portion of any equipment or member of a friendly unit. The
system also has a corresponding detectional
processing unit which may be mounted on ordnance or on any other equipment such as aircraft. The detection unit uses a
laser, which when active, causes a
laser beam to strike the paint or
adhesive able applied to the friendly unit. This causes the
quantum dots to fluoresce. The
fluorescence of the
quantum dots can be detected by the sensor portion of the detection /
processing unit. The sensor portion then transmits the data generated by the detected
fluorescence to a
data processing portion detection /
processing unit such as a corresponding
signal to the
equipment operator or, if the unit is mounted on ordnance that has been launched to the warhead to deactivate the warhead. To overcome the effects of broad
daylight on an optical
system, the quantum dots can be detected by the sensor portions of the detection / processing unit. The sensor portion then transmits the data generated by the detected
fluorescence to a
data processing portion which
decodes the data. If the decoded data indicates a friendly unit, the detection / processing unit sends a corresponding
signal to the
equipment operator or, if the unit is mounted on ordnance that has been launched to the warhead to deactivate the warhead. To overcome the effects of broad
daylight on an optical
system, the quantum dots are engineered to fluoresce at wavelengths corresponding to the absorption lines of the solar spectrum, more commonly known as Fraunhofer lines.