The invention provides a temperature adjusting device (30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 200, 220, 300, 310, 320, 330) used for battery cells (100). The device is characterized in that a
pipe or a hose (300) includes a channel used for accomodating the temperature adjusting agent; a plurality of connection mechanisms (200) used for accomodating the channels (210) of the
pipe or the hose, wherein the connection mechansims can be disposed appropriately so as to enable the
pipe or the hose (300) to be disposed in the channels (210) of the connnection mechanisms (200) and the temperature adjusting agent can be used for temperature adjustment of the
battery cell (100). The invention also discloses the battery modules (10, 20), a battery unit, a battery, a
battery system, a vehicle and a method for performing temperature adjustment of the
battery cell (1001...1003).