The invention discloses a two-phase multipolar switch reluctance motor which comprises a shell, a left end cap, a right end cap, a stator, a rotor, rotor spoke iron, a rotary shaft, a motor controller, two position sensors and two oscillators. Stator magnetic poles and rotor magnetic poles are in a double convex pole structure identical in number of poles, magnet exciting coils of two adjacent magnetic poles are sequentially connected in a one-positive one-negative manner, two adjacent stator magnetic poles form equant double magnet dividing loops, the stator electric poles and the rotor electric poles are distributed into two sections along the direction of the rotary shaft at same intervals, magnet exciting coils of two sections of the stator magnetic poles are connected into two phases respectively, two sections of the rotor magnetic poles are mutually staggered with one magnetic pole angle, and the two position sensors are connected with the motor controller which is connected with the two oscillators through an electronic switch. The two-phase multipolar switch reluctance motor has the advantages of self-starting capability, narrow dead torque area, namely, zero torque area, lowered vacancy rate of a control circuit and a motor body structure, improved performance, simple structure and good cooling performance of a self-ventilation and cooling system.