The invention provides a
medical device having a thermister for
temperature measurement,
irrigation / aspiration ports for
fluid exchange and application of
therapeutic modalities, a pressure manometer for
pressure measurement, and an external
system for control of temperature, pressure, and flow rate. When applied to the
central nervous system (CNS), this device can be used in
hypothermia or
hyperthermia applications, the exchange of
cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), the application of treatment modalities, and the
insertion of a ventriculostomy or ventriculostomy-like unit. When applied to
spinal cord applications, this device can provide
temperature control and a method for application of treatment modalities by using a venting device placed in the space surrounding the
spinal cord, a device with similar
instrumentation to measure
temperature and pressure. A device for
ultrasound localization of the CNS device is described. A device for a
fiber optic
endoscope for
visualization and localization is also described. Method of using the devices in treating patients suffering from cardiac arrest, circulatory arrest, exsanguination, head or neck trauma, strokes, tumors and other intracranial diseases are disclosed. In the case of
hypothermia treatment of the brain, rapid cooling using principles of
convection and conduction will be applied to the lateral
ventricle and subarachnoid and / or subdural space simultaneously where the neurons are located in close proximity.