119results about How to "Maintain sufficiency" patented technology

The present invention provides methods, reagents and kits for carrying out a variety of assays suitable for analyzing polynucleotides or samples that include an amplification step performed in a multiplex fashion. Also provided are methods for analyzing and improving the efficiency of amplification and for carrying out gene expression analysis.

A cooking unit may operate using multiple types of fuel to cook food. One or more first heat source, such as gas burners, electrical resistive heaters, and / or other heating technology, may provide radiant heat to a cooking chamber. One or more second heat source, such as a firebox, may provide indirect heat to the cooking chamber, for example by producing smoke. User operable controls and / or an automated control unit may alter the rate at which a fuel and / or air is supplied to one or more heat source.

Low power techniques for sensing cardiac pulses in a signal from a sensor are provided. A pulse detection block senses the sensor signal and determines its signal-to-noise ratio. After comparing the signal-to-noise ratio to a threshold, the drive current of light emitting elements in the sensor is dynamically adjusted to reduce power consumption while maintaining the signal-to-noise ratio at an adequate level. The signal component of the sensor signal can be measured by identifying systolic transitions. The systolic transitions are detected using a maximum and minimum derivative averaging scheme. The moving minimum and the moving maximum are compared to the scaled sum of the moving minimum and moving maximum to identify the systolic transitions. Once the signal component has been identified, the signal component is compared to a noise component to calculate the signal-to-noise ratio.

The present invention is a novel method and apparatus for a dual-mode radio (DMR) in a wireless communication system. The present invention allows Bluetooth™ protocol and 802.11 protocol devices to co-exist. The present inventive method classifies Bluetooth™ protocol and 802.11 protocol events according to importance. In the basic dual-mode radio method, the present invention assigns two levels of importance or priority Bluetooth™ events: “high” and “low”. In the enhanced dual-mode radio method, the present invention assigns three levels of importance or priority to Bluetooth™ events: “high”, “low” and “promotable”. The present inventive apparatus provides a means for disabling 802.11 transmissions when high-priority Bluetooth™ events are detected.

A blister pack and package including such blister pack is described which provides for package stability and self-indexing in relation to adjacently aligned packages. The blister pack is configured to include at least one compartment for enclosing an article, and an outward projecting portion or foot in the bottom portion of the blister pack. The foot is configured to have a width, depth and height sufficient to allow the package to be freestanding and self-indexing. The package is especially suited for use in a merchandise point-of-sale display including a pressure applicator for maintaining displayed packages in a forwardmost position in the display when one or more packages are removed from the display. The foot provides for a predetermined stable spacing during packaging and while in storage and on display, and provides for self-indexing, i.e. maintenance of proper spacing, when a pressure applicator moves the aligned packages forward in a display.

A film-covered electric device has an electric device element and casing films. The casing films include a sealing area formed by thermally fusing the facing surfaces of the casing films together around the periphery of the electric device element, an electric device element receiving part encapsulating the electric device element inside the sealing area, and unfused portions formed in the shape of cove communicating with the electric device element receiving part. The casing films further include a stress concentrating portion touching the unfused portions for concentrating thereon the peeling stress of the casing films generated at the sealing area by the expansion of the electric device element receiving part, and a pressure releasing part is formed in the stress concentrating portion.

A spacer for delivery into the natural or man-made openings to the frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, anterior or posterior ethmoid sinuses, or other cells or cavities, anatomical regions such as nostrils, nasal cavities, nasal meatus, and other passageways such as the Eustachian tubes, naso-lachrymal ducts or airway is described. The bioabsorbable polymeric spacers maintain the opening and / or are useful for delivering drugs or other substances to the natural or man-made openings.

Proposed is a Cu—Mn alloy sputtering target, wherein the Mn content is 0.05 to 20 wt %, the total amount of Be, B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ba, La, and Ce is 500 wtppm or less, and the remainder is Cu and unavoidable impurities. Specifically, provided are a copper alloy wiring for semiconductor application, a sputtering target for forming this wiring, and a manufacturing method of a copper alloy wiring for semiconductor application. The copper alloy wiring itself for semiconductor application is equipped with a self-diffusion suppression function for effectively preventing the contamination around the wiring caused by the diffusion of active Cu, improving electromigration (EM) resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, enabling and facilitating the arbitrary formation of a barrier layer, and simplifying the deposition process of the copper alloy wiring for semiconductor application.

A CPU cooling apparatus comprises a fin, a heat sink, and a heat pipe thermally coupling the fin and the heat sink. When installed in a personal computer, the fin thermally couples with a CPU to receive heat generated by the CPU. The heat pipe conducts the heat to a heat sink, which is cooled by an exhaust fan that directs a flow of air outside the computer.

This invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte exhibiting a non-combustibility even under a condition having a higher oxygen concentration, and more particularly to a non-aqueous electrolyte characterized by comprising a non-aqueous solvent containing a cyclic phosphazene compound represented by the following general formula (I):(NPR12)n  (I)[wherein R1s are independently a halogen element or a monovalent substituent; and n is 3-4] and a fluorophosphate compound represented by the following general formula (II):[wherein R2s are independently a halogen element, an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group, and at least one of the two R2s is the alkoxy group or the aryloxy group], and a support salt.

Embodiments of the technology relate to a contact lens having a core that is coated by a hydrogel layer, and to methods of making such a lens. The coated lens can include a rigid gas permeable contact lens. The coated lens can also include a hybrid silicone and rigid gas permeable contact lens. In one aspect, embodiments provide for a coated contact lens comprising a lens core with a water equilibrium constant of less than about 2% comprising an outer surface; and a hydrogel layer covalently attached to at least a portion of the outer surface, the hydrogel layer adapted to contact an ophthalmic surface, wherein the hydrogel layer comprises a hydrophilic polymer population of one or more species.

An annealing apparatus includes heating sources 17a and 17b provided to face a wafer W, the heating sources 17a and 17b having LEDs 33 emitting lights to the wafer; light-transmitting members 18a and 18b for transmitting the lights emitted from the LEDs 33; and cooling members 4a and 4b made of aluminum and provided to directly contact with the heating sources 17a and 17b, respectively. The heating sources 17a and 17b include a plurality of LED arrays having supporters 32 made of AlN, each having one surface on which the LEDs 33 are adhered by using a silver paste 56; and other surface on which thermal diffusion members 50 made of copper are adhered by using a solder 57. The LED arrays 34 are fixed to the cooling member 4a(4b) by using screws via a silicon grease.

A display device includes: a display unit including a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels including: an OLED; and a driving transistor to supply current to an anode of the OLED according to a voltage applied to a gate of the driving transistor and a power supply voltage; a scan driver to supply scan signals to the pixels; an initialization driver to supply initializing signals to the pixels; a data driver to supply data signals to the pixels; light emission drivers to supply first and second light emission signals to the pixels; and a power supply to supply the power supply voltage and an initialization voltage to the pixels, wherein the initialization voltage is supplied to the anode during a first period, and the power supply voltage corresponding to a threshold voltage of the driving transistor is supplied to the gate during a first sub-period of the first period.

A solid immersion lens 11 has an inclined portion 4 formed on at least a part thereof from the tip end portion of the objective side to a spherical portion and an inclination angle θ is expressed as θ≧i where θi represents the angle of incidence of light incident on the solid immersion lens 11. There are provided a solid immersion lens capable of increasing a tilt margin between a lens and an optical recording medium and so on and which can decrease a diameter of a lens and a method for forming a solid immersion lens.

A copper foil with a resistance layer is provided, wherein the variation value is small when it is made into a resistance element, the adhesion with the resin substrate to be laminated with is able to be sufficiently maintained, which has an excellent characteristics as a resistance element for a rigid and a flexible substrate. A copper foil with a resistance layer of the present invention comprises a copper foil on one surface of which a metal layer or alloy layer is formed from which a resistance element is to be formed, the surface of the metal layer or alloy layer being subjected to a roughening treatment with nickel particles. A method of production of a copper foil with a resistance layer of the present invention comprises: forming a resistance layer of phosphorus-containing nickel on a matte surface of an electrodeposited copper foil having crystals comprised of columnar crystal grains wherein a foundation of the matte surface is within a range of 2.5 to 6.5 μm in terms of Rz value prescribed in JIS-B-0601; and performing roughening treatment to a surface of the resistance layer with nickel particles wherein a roughness is within a range of 4.5 to 8.5 μm in terms of Rz value prescribed in JIS-B-0601. The alloy layer is for example formed from phosphorus-containing nickel.

Olefin feeds with high olefin content and / or containing a substance that generates water when contacting the catalyst, are oligomerised over solid phosphoric acid catalyst in tubular reactors by introducing the olefin feed into the reactor and maintaining the reacting mixture under conditions whereby the peak temperature is controlled to be below 265° C. and preferably a single liquid or dense phase is maintained and the average temperature throughout the reactor is maintained in the range 190° C. to 260° C.

This disclosure provides an improved system for culturing human pluripotent stem cells. Traditionally, pluripotent stem cells are cultured on a layer of feeder cells (such as mouse embryonic fibroblasts) to prevent them from differentiating. In the system described here, the role of feeder cells is replaced by components added to the culture environment that support rapid proliferation without differentiation. Effective features are a suitable support structure for the cells, and an effective medium that can be added fresh to the culture without being preconditioned by another cell type. Culturing human embryonic stem cells in fresh medium according to this invention causes the cells to expand surprisingly rapidly, while retaining the ability to differentiate into cells representing all three embryonic germ layers. This new culture system allows for bulk proliferation of pPS cells for commercial production of important products for use in drug screening and human therapy.

A cooling tower includes an evaporator vessel, a gas delivery tube partially disposed within the evaporator vessel to deliver a gas into the evaporator vessel and a water inlet that provides water to the evaporator vessel at a rate sufficient to maintain a controlled constant level of water within the evaporator vessel. A weir is disposed within the evaporator vessel adjacent the gas delivery tube to form a first fluid circulation path between a first weir end and a wall of the evaporator vessel and a second fluid circulation path, between a second weir end and an upper end of the evaporator vessel. During operation, gas introduced through the tube mixes with the water and the combined gas and fluid flow at a high rate with a high degree of turbulence along the first and second circulation paths defined around the weir, thereby promoting vigorous mixing and intimate contact between the gas and the water. This turbulent flow develops a significant amount of interfacial surface area between the gas and the water which leads to a more efficient and complete evaporation.

As a heat storage unit wherein, the volume variation of a heat storage material can be absorbed without an accompanying decrease in heat capacity, decrease in heat transfer coefficient, and oxidation and deterioration of the heat storage material due to oxygen in the air, so that the heat storage capacity can be adequately maintained and high performance can be attained, and moreover, the number of parts and the cost can be reduced, there is provided on the outside of a main member having; a fluid passage formation section which forms a fluid passage for circulating a fluid introduced from an inlet, on the inside of an outer wall section, and a heat storage material filling space formation section which forms a heat storage material filling space for filling with a heat storage material for which the volume varies corresponding to the heat storage condition, adjacent to the fluid passage, a passage switching section which selectively switches a flow-in destination of a fluid introduced from the inlet by the position of a travelling member which travels due to the volume variation of the heat storage material, to the fluid passage or to a bypass passage which bypasses the fluid passage to discharge the fluid.