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Control system for wind turbine

InactiveUS20080086281A1Maximize its energy outputMaintaining design lifeWind motor controlEngine fuctionsHorizonControl system
A control system for a wind turbine comprises: a sensor arrangement for capturing measures related to the turbine operation and fatigue accumulation; an upper level controller, which, on the basis of a statistical treatment of said measures, calculates optimized control settings at discrete points of time; a measurement module which processes said measures into instantaneous values; and a lower level controller that receives said control settings and said instantaneous values and calculates instantaneous optimal commands to control turbine actuators. The lower level controller comprises a continuous-time damage model which calculates the rate at which damage is accumulated at any time, and an optimal controller which controls operational states of the turbine, either by directly giving feedback of the instantaneous values to the actuators, or by generating a turbine performance objective function which is continuously optimized by repeatedly solving a receding horizon optimization problem.
Owner:ECOTECNIA ENERGIAS RENOVABLES +1

Energy storage configuration method for output fluctuation of smooth grid-connected wind-solar power generation system

The invention provides an energy storage configuration method for output fluctuations of a smooth grid-connected wind-solar power generation system. The method includes the steps of firstly, obtaining power data P(n) output by the grid-connected wind-solar power generation system, and judging whether the maximum power fluctuation quantity of the power data P(n) and the maximum power fluctuation ratio of the power data P(n) meet the restraint condition of the grid-connected fluctuations of the grid-connected wind-solar power generation system or not; secondly, obtaining the frequency range [omega L, omega H] of the power data P(n) after the discrete fourier transformation is conducted on the power data P(n), and determining the compensation frequency omega c through the frequency testing method and the low-pass filtering; thirdly, determining an energy storage capacity EN and an energy storage initial charge state SOC0. Compared with the prior art, the energy storage configuration method for output the fluctuations of the smooth grid-connected wind-solar power generation system is reliable and easy to achieve, and effectively solves the problem of the grid-connected fluctuations of a renewable energy source power generation system.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +3

Aryl amine derivatieves and organic electroluminescent device including the same

Provided is an arylamine derivative that effectively absorbs a high-energy external light source in a UV region and minimizes damage to organic matter inside an organic electroluminescent device, thereby contributing to a substantial improvement in the lifespan of the organic electroluminescent device. An organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic material layer contains an arylamine derivative representedby chemical formula 1. In the chemical formula 1, the definition of each substituent is the same as the definition in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Owner:LAPTO CO LTD

Method and plant for managing the clogging of membrane modules and filtration membranes

The invention relates to a method for managing the plugging of membrane modules and of filtration membranes, in particular for nanofiltration, ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis for desalinating water, which comprises carrying out consecutive rinsing operations for controlling clogging, in particular biological clogging: evaluating the thickness of the biofilm; starting a rinsing operation at the latest when the evaluated thickness of the biofilm exceeds a first predetermined setpoint value for the biofilm thickness and stopping the rinsing operation not before the biofilm thickness has become lower than a second predetermined setpoint value lower than the first one for the biofilm thickness.
Owner:ONDEO DEGREMONT INC

Error management method of flash memory for greatly enhancing service time of solid state disk

The invention provides an error management method of flash memory for greatly enhancing the service time of a solid state disk. The method comprises the following steps: establishing an initial flash memory bad byte table of the solid state disk; querying the flash memory bad byte table when data to be written is written into a flash memory page of the solid state disk, and skipping positions of bad bytes according to the positions of the bad bytes marked by the flash memory bad byte table, so as to write the data to be written; querying the flash memory bad byte table when data to be read is read from the flash memory page of the solid state disk, and skipping positions of bad bytes according to the positions of the bad bytes marked by the flash memory bad byte table, so as to read the data to be read. The method has the benefits that the method can prolong the service time of a page or a block, maintain the available physical capacity and the write-in life of the solid state disk, and further enhance the serviceable time of the solid state disk.
Owner:HUNAN GOKE MICROELECTRONICS

Power supply apparatus

A power supply unit includes an input-side rectifying circuit (4), an inverter (8) and an output-side rectifying circuit (12), which include power semiconductor devices. The power supply unit is powered during a powering period, and the powering is interrupted during a pausing period. The powering and pausing periods alternate. A fan (18) is driven during each powering period to cool the power semiconductor devices. A temperature detector (30) measures the temperature of the power semiconductor devices and develops a measured-temperature representative signal. A setter (38) produces a reference value, which decreases over the pausing period from the measured-temperature representative signal at the beginning of the pausing period to an intended-temperature representative signal representing the temperature to be attained by the power semiconductor devices at the end of the pausing period. The reference value is prepared from the measured-temperature representative signal at the beginning of the pausing period, the intended-temperature representative signal, and the length of the pausing period. An error amplifier (36) and a fan control unit (22) control the rotation rate of the fan (18) to make the measured-temperature representative signal track the reference value.
Owner:SANSHA ELECTRIC MFG

Low formaldehyde emission adhesive system

The invention relates to an improved two component adhesive system, a kit comprising said two adhesive components, its use and a method for production of interior wood products, in particular form-pressed products, parquet floor elements and solid wood panels with very low formaldehyde emission and to the interior wood products obtainable having improved properties.The two-component adhesive system comprises adhesive component I comprising a 50-70 wt % melamine-formaldehyde (MF) type resin in 25-40 wt % water and adhesive component II comprising 25-40 wt % of a water based dispersion adhesive, 15-40 wt % of a formaldehyde scavenger and an acidic compound in an amount such that the pH of adhesive component II is 1.5-6.5, wherein adhesive component I and II are to be applied in a weight ratio I:II of 1:0.5 to 1:1.5 and the adhesive system has a molar ratio of formaldehyde (F) to total amino group (F / NH2) between 0.2 and 0.7.
Owner:DYNEA

Vehicle suspension control system and method

Methods and systems are provided for controlling a vehicle having a first truck with a first lift mechanism and a second truck with a second lift mechanism, each of the first and second trucks further configured with a plurality of axles, each of the first and second lift mechanisms configured to dynamically transfer weight from one axle to another. In one embodiment, the method comprises, responding to an operating condition by adjusting the first lift mechanism different from the second lift mechanism.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Turbo machine combustion assembly comprising an improved fuel supply circuit

Turbo machine combustion assembly (1) comprising a combustion chamber (10), at least one starting injector (17), a plurality of main injectors (18) distributed at constant angular intervals around the circumference of the combustion chamber, each starting injector being positioned between two consecutive main injectors, equal distances therefrom, and a fuel supply circuit (40) supplying fuel to the injectors, in which assembly the combustion chamber is delimited by two axisymmetric walls—an external wall (14) and an internal wall (12)—which are connected by an annular chamber end wall (16), the fuel supply circuit being designed to supply at least one starting injector continuously, each continuously-supplied starting injector being oriented toward the chamber end wall and dimensioned to spread a spray (F) of fuel between 120° and 180° wide, and the flow rate of fuel injected by the main injectors (18′) between which the starting injectors are positioned being reduced by comparison with the flow rate injected by the other main injectors (18).
Owner:SAFRAN HELICOPTER ENGINES
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