The invention discloses a
coal-based
direct reduced iron shaft furnace and belongs to the technical field of
coal-based
direct reduced iron process equipment. The furnace body of the
coal-based
direct reduced iron shaft furnace is erected at a support steel structure, and the furnace body comprises a reduction cavity, burning cavities, and a
discharge device; the reduction cavity is a rectangular structure cavity body composed of two parallel heat-conduction walls and the upper and lower parts of the reduction cavity are respectively provided with a sealed feed port and a sealed
discharge port; the burning cavities provided with multiple
layers of horizontal fire gas baffling channels are positioned at the both sides of the reduction cavity; and the
discharge device is a spiral conveyer, the cylindrical shell of the spiral conveyer is of a jacket
water cooling structure, and a spiral rotating shaft is a hollow
water cooling structure. Compared with the tradition tubular reduction cavity body, the coal-based direct reduced iron
shaft furnace provided by the invention has the advantages of high efficiency of
heat transmission, and uniform heating of the inner and outer
layers of a pelletized material in the furnace. The coal-based direct reduced iron shaft furnace can be used for effectively reducing the
energy consumption of reduced iron and improving the merchantable quality and the production efficiency of a single furnace.