The invention relates to a split type booster efficient
rudder, which divides a
rudder blade into an upper part and a lower part by taking the
propeller axis as a boundary, wherein the two parts are independent from each other and are in
steering control respectively; the shapes and the sizes of the upper
rudder blade and the lower blade can be different; the cross sections of the upper rudder blade and the lower blade can be asymmetrical wing sections with cambers; the balance position (maintaining
direct route of a ship at the moment of out of steering or being called as amidship) of the upper rudder blade and the lower rudder blade is arranged by deflecting a certain degree toward the rotation direction in a staggered manner to form an X-shaped structure in a horizontal plane according to the rotation direction of a
propeller; the upper rudder blade and the lower rudder blade are respectively provided with an upper rudder blade
tiller and a lower rudder blade
tiller; and the upper rudder blade
tiller of the upper rudder blade is a hollow shaft, the lower rudder blade tiller of the lower rudder blade is a
solid shaft, and the upper rudder blade tiller is sheathed on the lower rudder blade tiller to form a coaxial mode. When at the balance position, the biggest
fluid power can be obtained, and manipulation can be completed by breaking the balance of side force. The invention has the advantages of improving steerability by making full use of the wake flow characteristics of the
propeller and having the capability of self boosting, thus being suitable for manipulation of various ships.