The invention discloses a simulator for blocking
groundwater seepage by an underground structure, belonging to the technical field of building
engineering, and comprising a water tank, a model box, baffles, a phreatic
aquifer, an aquiclude, a confined
aquifer, a displacement meter and a
water level observation
pipe, wherein the water tank is connected with a model box, the model box is internally and vertically provided with a plurality of baffles, the phreatic
aquifer, the aquiclude and the confined aquifer are sequentially and horizontally paved in the model box from the top down, the displacement meter is vertically installed on the surface of the phreatic aquifer, and the
water level observation
pipe is vertically embedded in the confined aquifer of the model box and sequentially perforates the phreatic aquifer and the aquiclude. By adopting the invention,
groundwater three-dimensional seepage and
soil mass deformation condition of the
soil mass having the underground structure at each moment can be conveniently and efficiently observed, and real, exact and efficient parameters are provided for the design and the construction by analyzing test results, such as water head change, the
ground subsidence distribution and the like, thereby the high efficiency and the safety of an urban underground
engineering construction can be ensured.