The present invention discloses a multi-
dimensional analysis method for a focused solar thermal
power generation system, and provides a multi-dimensional
coupling model. The multi-dimensional
coupling model adopts different sub-models for different problems, for example, a Monte Carlo
ray tracing method is used for light-focusing and heat collection, a one-dimensional discrete model is adopted for a thermal hydraulic parameter, a two-dimensional finite model is adopted for temperate distribution of a heat collection tube, a three-dimensional finite
element model is adopted for a thermal
stress problem, and a zero-dimensional model is adopted for
thermal cycle calculation. The
coupling method can both improve precision and efficiency, and moreover, local detailed information and overall
system performance can be obtained, and the model can be utilized very flexibly. The
operating system can be adjusted according to the acquired thermal hydraulic parameter, and the method can be used for predicting influence of various infinite elements on performance of a power
plant, and can position and monitor a thermal stress strain situation of the heat collection tube in real time. Moreover, the
model method is easily applied to solar thermal power generation systems in other light-focusing forms.