The invention provides a multi-antenna
base station transmission method and device independent of
pilot frequency for solving a problem in the prior art that an increase in
channel capacity is suppressed seriously because a required
pilot and feedback overhead become unacceptable due to a substantial increase in the number of
base station antennas. The
pilot-independent multi-antenna
base station transmission method comprises the following steps of: pre-defining a pre-coding vector set V = [v1, v2, ... vN] consisting of N pre-coding vectors;
broadcasting all the pre-coding vectors in the pre-coding vector set V to all users one by one; and S103: calculating S scheduled users k1, k2 ... ks according to bits {a11, ... akn, ... aKN} fed back by all the users, enabling the
system to allocate the pre-coding vectors vk1, vk2,..., Vks to the S scheduled users respectively, and enabling the
system to use the pre-coding vectors vk1, vk2,... Vks to serve the S users simultaneously and respectively. The method and device do not depend on pilot, can be used as a transmission scheme of a large-scale multi-antenna
system in a
frequency division duplex mode, and significantly reduce the huge overhead required by the
estimation and feedback of
channel state information at a transmitting end in a traditional scheme.