560 results about "Back channel" patented technology

A method for delivery and presentation of content-relevant information associated with frames in an AV program enables TV viewers to retrieve information on the contents (for example, objects, items, concepts and the like) associated with a frame or a set of frames (video segments) when they watch TV or video programs. The information relevant to frame(s) is delivered to a STB or DVR by third-party service providers through back channels such as the Internet if the information of how to accurately access the frames pointed by STB users are delivered to the service providers, and the content-relevant information may be presented in the form of a GUI for the TV viewer.

A capacitor memory is realized, wherein a capacitor stores data and a diode controls to store data “1” or “0”. Diode has four terminals wherein first terminal serves as word line, second terminal serves as storage node, third terminal is floating, and fourth terminal serves as bit line, wherein back channel effect is suppressed adding additional ions in the bottom side of third terminal or applying negative voltage in the well or substrate. A capacitor plate couples to second terminal, which plate has no coupling region to first, third and fourth terminal. With no coupling, the inversion layer of plate in the storage node is isolated from the adjacent nodes. In doing so, the plate can swing ground level to positive supply level to write. As a result, no negative generator is required for controlling plate. Word line and bit line keep ground level during standby, and rise to supply level for read or write operation. In this manner, no holding current is required during standby, and operating current is dramatically reduced with no negative generator. Write has a sequence to clear the state of cell before writing to store data regardless of previous state. Refresh cycle is periodically asserted to sustain data. The present invention can be applied for destructive read, or for nondestructive read adding pull-down device to bit line. The height of cell is almost same as control circuit on the bulk or SOI wafer.

A quantized multi-rank beamforming scheme for multiple-antenna systems such as a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) wireless downlink. User equipment (UE) estimates downlink channel and transmit power and determines rank and power allocations. A quantized beamforming matrix is then determined by the UE using successive beamforming. The UE also determines channel quality indices (CQI) which it feeds-back to the wireless downlink base station along with the index of the quantized beamforming matrix. The base station uses the CQI information to select a UE for scheduling of downlink transmission and the quantized beamforming matrix index received from the selected UE to beamform the downlink transmission to the UE. Base station overhead and is minimized while providing near-optimal performance given the constraints of a limited feed-back channel and computational complexity of the UE.

A method and apparatus for providing a user input back channel (UIBC) in an audio / video (AV) source device and an AV sink device communicating according to a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) display (WFD) standard is provided. The method includes: setting up an AV control session and an AV data session between the AV source devices according to the WFD standards; enabling the UIBC from the AV sink device to the AV source device by using the AV control session; and transmitting a user input from the AV sink device to the AV source device through the UIBC.

In a closed-loop wireless communication system (200), channel-side information—such as CQI information, rank adaptation information or MIMO codebook selection information—is randomly or autonomously fed back to the transmitter (202) by having the receiver (206.i) initiate the feedback instead of using a scheduled feedback approach so that all receiving devices do not simultaneously feed back channel-side information to the transmitting device. The receiver (206.i) uses one or more antennas (209.i) to feed back channel-side information using data non-associated control multiplexing with uplink data and without uplink data, such as by using a contention-based physical channel or a synchronized random access channel.

A network-based video encoding and decoding system encodes and decodes remotely displayed user application data on a centralized desktop computer. Remotely displayed user application data are screen captures of a browsing application run by the centralized desktop computer on user's behalf. The encoding system optimizes its encoding performance using back channel information which includes real time network capacity information and decoder feedback. The encoding system consults a back channel information manager to dynamically adjust encoding parameters. Based on the real time network capacity information received, the encoding system adjusts its capturing sampling rate. Based on encoding errors identified by the decoding system, the encoding system selectively re-send previously encoded frames / blocks, or send intra frames on demand to allow the decoding system to correct encoding errors. In response to encoding customization requests from the decoding system, the encoding system adjusts its encoding parameters to meet such requests.

Channel doping is an effective method for controlling Vth, but if Vth shifts to the order of -4 to -3 V when forming circuits such as a CMOS circuit formed from both an n-channel TFT and a P-channel TFT on the same substrate, then it is difficult to control the Vth of both TFTs with one channel dope. In order to solve the above problem, the present invention forms a blocking layer on the back channel side, which is a laminate of a silicon oxynitride film (A) manufactured from SiH4, NH3, and N2O, and a silicon oxynitride film (B)manufactured from SiH4and N2O. By making this silicon oxynitride film laminate structure, contamination by alkaline metallic elements from the substrate can be prevented, and influence by stresses, caused by internal stress, imparted to the TFT can be relieved.

Various embodiments are described to coordinate a wireless network over a power line network or other wired back channel.

Disclosed is a method for MS channel quality information to feed back in a communication system which divides an entire frequency band into a plurality of sub-carrier bands and includes sub-channels representing a set of a predetermined number of sub-carrier bands. The method includes measuring channel qualities of the sub-channels, arranging the sub-channels in a sequence in which a sub-channel having channel quality conditions precedes any other sub-channels, selecting sub-channels satisfying preset conditions from the arranged sub-channels, and feeding back channel quality information of the selected sub-channels.

There is disclosed a method of a user equipment feeding back channel state information in a wireless communication system, comprising receiving a reference signal from a base station; generating first channel state information by measuring the reference signal; generating second channel state information based on the first channel state information; and transmitting the first channel state information and the second channel state information to the base station. The first channel state information is channel state information of a single user single cell Multi-input Multi-Output (MIMO) mode, and the second channel state information is channel state information of a multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) mode or a Cooperative Multiple Points Transmission and Reception (CoMP) mode.

A videoconference system is provided. The videoconference system includes a plurality of clients. A server component configured to distribute media to the plurality of clients is included. The server component includes a media mixer enabling distribution of a composite audio / video data stream to the client component and a videoconference choreographer configured to assist the media mixer in mixing input streams to the server component based upon event data. A conference channel communication connection over which video and audio data streams are carried between the plurality of clients and the server component is provided. A back-channel communication connection over which the event data is communicated between the plurality of clients and the server component is also included. A method for controlling mixing of data streams for a videoconference session is also provided. A scheme for converting documents to be shared during a videoconference session to a common format is also provided.

The present invention solves the above problems by attaching a cellular phone receiver to the set-top-box. This cellular phone receiver has a modem to transmit data between the subscriber's box and a cellular network. The cellular network may relay the data to the pay-television distributor. Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.

A payment device presents a matrix barcode on a smartphone display screen for scanning by a merchant at a point-of-sale terminal. The consumer authenticates with their payment processor by logging in with their smartphone through a back channel. A successful log-in is rewarded with a matrix barcode the consumer can allow the merchant to scan if the particulars and price of the proposed transaction are acceptable. A transaction summary and request for approval arrive back at the consumer's smartphone through the back channel. Approval can be indicated by the entry of a user PIN code, and the transaction is complete.

An inductive wireless power transfer device comprises a transmitter that comprises a transmit coil configured to generate a wireless power signal to a coupling region in response to an input voltage, and a modulator configured to modulate the wireless power signal and encode data with the wireless power signal to establish a back-channel communication link from the transmitter to a receiver. An inductive wireless power receiving device comprises a receiver that comprises a receive coil configured to generate a time varying signal in response to receiving a modulated wireless power signal from a transmitter in a coupling region, and a demodulator configured to demodulate the modulated wireless power signal from an established back-channel communication link from the transmitter to a receiver. Related inductive wireless power transfer systems and methods for back-channel communication from the transmitter to the receiver of an inductive wireless power transfer system are disclosed.

The invention discloses a communication method and wireless communication system for realizing multi-user dispatching. The method comprises the following steps: refining and multiplexing are carried out on physical resources in the wireless communication system so that multiple users can simultaneously access the physical resources in parallel; downlink transmission is carried out based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and multi-user-multiple-input and multiple-output (MU-MIMO) mechanism, and uplink transmission is carried out based on OFDMA or OFDMA+time division multiple access (OFMA+TDMA); an access point sends a multi-user polling frame or channel detection frame which carries an uplink transmission resource indication; a user station transmits data and feeds back channel status information according to the resource indication; and the system selects a user group for downlink data transmission and sends data to the users in the user group. According to the invention, a media access control (MAC) layer dispatching mechanism allowing multiple users to access simultaneously is achieved, and uplink and downlink services are comprehensively considered to realize two-way communication in the wireless communication system, thus the access delay can be obviously reduced, the system throughput can be obviously improved, and the requirement of accessing more multi-media services can be met.

Disclosed is a method and system that adapts coefficients of taps of a Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter to increase elimination of Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) introduced into a digital communications signal due to distortion characteristics caused by a real-world communications channel. In the communications system there is a Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter. The FIR filter has at least one pre and / or post cursor tap that removes pre and / or post cursor ISI from the signal, respectively. The pre / post cursor taps each have pre / post cursor coefficients, respectively, that adjusts the effect of the pre / post cursor portion of the FIR filter. The FIR filtered signal is transmitted over the channel which distorts the signal due to the changing and / or static distortion characteristics of the channel. The channel distorted signal is received at a receiver that may pass the channel distorted signal through a quantifier / decision system (e.g., a slicer) as the quantifier input signal to quantify the quantifier input signal to one of multiple digital values. The channel distorted signal may be further adjusted by summing the channel distorted signal with the output of a Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE) filter to create a DFE corrected signal which then becomes the quantifier input signal. An error signal is determined by finding the difference between the scaled quantifier decision and the quantifier input signal. The pre / post cursor coefficient values that adjust the effects of the pre / post cursor taps of the FIR filter are updated as a function of the error signal and at least two quantifier decision values, and update coefficient values, may be sent over a communications back-channel to the FIR filter.

A multi-participant videoconference system incorporating a back-channel connection and a client video mixer is disclosed. The multi-participant videoconference system includes a client component and a server component. The server component provides a composite conference video signal to the client component. A region is defined in the composite conference video signal and the size and coordinates of the region are communicated to the client component by the server component over the back-channel. The client component captures local video and mixes local video into the composite conference video signal using the size and coordinates received from the server component for display.

An apparatus and method integrates cellular technology, global positioning system (GPS) technology and satellite radio technology. The components of the apparatus share resources, such as a power, dual GPS / satellite antennae, display screen and controls. The system provides an “on-demand” back channel, such as via the nationwide cellular phone network, that allows a satellite radio subscriber to order data on demand from the satellite radio provider, such as a particular list of songs or travel information. The invention utilizes the existing satellite radio infrastructure which is capable of delivering large amounts of streaming on-demand customized programming and information across a satellite channel to a subscriber's satellite radio decoder. By effectively utilizing the growth and momentum of satellite radio technology, the invention introduces new options for location based services (LBS). Using the existing satellite radio infrastructure minimizes the overall cost of delivery of location based services while allowing a wide range of service options.

A videoconferencing system configured to utilize peer-to-peer videoconferencing software to provide a multi-participant conference environment for a plurality of participants is provided. The system includes a client component defining a conference client enabled to execute peer-to-peer videoconferencing software. The client component includes a client monitor configured to monitor both, whether the conference channel is active and events within a video window displayed by the conference client, wherein the events within the video window are communicated across a back-channel connection. The back-channel connection is established when the conference channel is active. The system includes a server component having a back-channel controller in communication with the client monitor through the back-channel connection. The server component provides a client configurable audio / video stream for each of a plurality of participants. A graphical user interface and methods for providing a multi-participant conferencing environment are provided.

A system, method and data structure for error correction for use in the transmission of content data distribution networks uses a compressed memory, for example a bitmap, to identify portions of transmitted content data files where transmission errors have occurred. The error memory, is used to generate an error status report that is returned to a transmission controller via a low bandwidth back channel, for example the Internet. The information in multiple error status reports is aggregated by the control system of the transmitter and used to re-transmit those portions of previously transmitted content data files that were not properly received due to error. By re-transmitting only the data packets of the transmitted content data files that contain errors, overall transmission speed is increased and bandwidth usage is conserved.

Displaying the numbers of viewers who are watching currently-broadcasted television programs on electronic program guides (EPGs) using information gathered via back channels from home entertainment systems. A signal source transmits a television broadcast signal to televisions used by viewers. Processing devices associated with the televisions determine which program is being displayed and transmit this information to a central server using a back channel from the home entertainment system. Viewing behavior information is gathered from a large number of viewers and is compiled into a report that is transmitted to the individual processing devices of the home entertainment systems. Using the information included in the report, the processing devices modify the EPGs to visually display the number of viewers watching the various television programs. The modification can take the form of selected colors, sizes, or shapes of the EPG entries or icons or animation displayed with the EPG.

The invention discloses a method and a device for feeding back channel state information reports. The method includes the following steps that: a base station configures parameters of a plurality of groups of channel state information (CSI) reports; and the base station informs UE about the parameters of the plurality of groups of channel state information (CSI) reports and instructs the UE to feed back the channel state information (CSI) reports of a predetermined group. The parameters of each group of channel state information (CSI) reports in the plurality of groups of channel state information (CSI) reports comprise a resource allocation parameter of one or a plurality of channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources which are used for channel measurement. The parameters of each group of channel state information (CSI) reports in the plurality of groups of channel state information (CSI) reports further comprise one of the following parameters: distribution information of one or a plurality of interference measurement resources corresponding to each channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource in one or the plurality of channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources; a parameter which is used for indicating the corresponding relationship between one or the plurality of channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources and the interference measurement resources; a parameter which is used for indicating the corresponding relationship between the channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources and channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources used for interfering calculation; and / or a parameter used for indicating the corresponding relationship between one or a plurality of channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources and component carriers in carrier aggregation.

The invention provides a method for feeding back channel state information (CSI), comprising the following steps of: receiving a CSI reference signal CSI-RS (CSI-Reference Signal) measurement set configuration signaling from a base station, and the CSI-RS measurement set configuration signaling comprising indications which aim at a CSI-RS measurement set configured by a user device; measuring the CSI-RS in the CSI-RS measurement set according to the indications of the CSI-RS measurement set to obtain metrics corresponding to the format of the CSI-RS in the CSI-RS measurement set; obtaining a CSI-RS report set which is selected from the CSI-RS measurement set according to the metrics; determining a CSI feedback resource corresponding to the format of the CSI-RS in the CSI-RS report set; and using the determined CSI feedback resource to feed back the CSI corresponding to the format of the CSI-RS in the CSI-RS report set to the base station. As well, the invention also provides the corresponding user device and the base station.

The present invention provides a unique feedback system in a wireless communication system wherein the transmission channel is always overloaded with data, which is configured and modulated at a select order of modulation. Based on the channel conditions, only a portion of the data can be successfully received. As such, the receiver will attempt to receive the data using demodulation techniques corresponding to the different levels of modulation used to encode the data transmitted. The receiver will determine the data that is recovered, or the highest order of modulation at which the data is recovered, and provide feedback to the transmitter. The transmitter will then retransmit the data that was not properly received. By overloading the channel at all times, the maximum amount of data capable of being transmitted over the channel is optimized without requiring or heavily relying on the receiver feeding back channel condition information to the transmitter.

The present invention relates to television systems and methods, and more particularly, to interactive television systems having user equipment that includes a point of deployment (“POD”) host device and POD modules for use in conjunction with the POD host device. The interactive televisions systems may have different user equipment arrangements for supporting one or more POD modules. The POD modules may provide a user of the interactive television system with access to various programs and services. The POD module may also implement a back-channel communications link with a service provider. The POD module may also receive modules which may upgrade the hardware or software of the interactive television system.

A method of transmitting information over a feed back channel of a communication system that has multiple antenna systems is provided. Long term channel condition information is obtained from received measured and / or calculated channel parameter values. The obtained long term channel condition information is arranged in a particular manner and transmitted over a defined time period during which the long term channel condition information varies relatively slowly. Because the long term information remains relatively constant for one or more defined time periods, the amount of bandwidth needed to communicate this value is small because it need only be communicated occasionally. Thus only a small bandwidth needs to be allocated for transmitting this long term information.

High field-effect mobility is provided for a semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor. Further, a highly reliable semiconductor device including the transistor is provided. In a transistor in which a stack of oxide semiconductor layers is provided over a gate electrode layer with a gate insulating layer provided therebetween, an oxide semiconductor layer functioning as a current path (channel) of the transistor and containing an n-type impurity is sandwiched between oxide semiconductor layers having lower conductivity than the oxide semiconductor layer. In the oxide semiconductor layer functioning as the channel, a region on the gate insulating layer side contains the n-type impurity at a higher concentration than a region on the back channel side. With such a structure, the channel can be separated from the interface between the oxide semiconductor stack and the insulating layer in contact with the oxide semiconductor stack, so that a buried channel can be formed.

Cable and satellite television systems, televisions, and universal remotes are used to provide interactive financial self-services to users. The cable or satellite system provides a connection between a user and a financial services company. A television or other display device connects to the cable or satellite system and displays content from the financial services company to a user. The user may enter data and navigate through the content via a back channel using a universal remote or other input device. The user may thus complete the content, such as completing a loan application, opening a bank account, or purchasing insurance. The user may provide authentication information to receive personalized content.

A method and system of speech recognition presented by a back channel from multiple user sites within a network supporting cable television and / or video delivery is disclosed. The preferred embodiment of the invention comprises ans system and method of using a back channel containing a multiplicity of identified speech channels from a multiplicity of user sites presented to a speech processing system at a wireline node in a network that supports at least one of cable television delivery and video delivery. One embodiment of the invention comprises a method having the steps of receiving the back channel to create a received back channel; partitioning the received back channel into a multiplicity of received identified speech channels; processing the multiplicity of received identified speech channels to create a multiplicity of identified speech content; and responding to the identified speech content to create an identified speech content response that is unique, for each of the multiplicity of identified speech contents.

A method and an apparatus to reproduce a 7.1 channel encoded sound through a 5.1 channel speaker system are provided. The apparatus includes a decoder to separate a 7.1 channel audio bitstream into 8 channel audio signals, a signal corrector to correct characteristics of a left channel audio signal, a right channel audio signal, a center channel audio signal, left and right surround channel audio signals, and a low frequency effect channel audio signal out of the 8 channel audio signals, a back surround filter to form virtual speakers for a left back channel audio signal and a right back channel audio signal at arbitrary locations using head related transfer functions measured at predetermined locations around a listener and to cancel crosstalk between the virtual speakers, and an adder to add the right surround channel audio signal output by the signal corrector to the right back channel audio signal output by the back surround filter and to add the left surround channel audio signal output by the signal corrector to the left back channel audio signal output by the back surround filter.