110results about How to "Increase fruit yield" patented technology

The invention provides a plant supporting formulation which is also suitable for use as a delivery vehicle, or a component of a delivery vehicle, for the delivery of one or more phytologically beneficial substances to a plant, and for enhancing the translocation of such delivered substance(s) in or on the plant, the formulation comprising a micro-emulsion constituted by a dispersion of vesicles or microsponges of a fatty acid based component in an aqueous carrier, the fatty acid based component comprising at least one long chain fatty acid based substance selected from the group consisting of free fatty acids and derivatives of free fatty acids. The dispersion is preferably characterized in that at least 50% of the vesicles or microsponges are of a diametrical size of between 50 nm and 5 micrometers. The dispersion is further also characterized in that the micro-emulsion has a zeta potential of between −25 mV and −60 mV

The embodiment of the invention discloses a blueberry culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The blueberry culture medium disclosed by the invention comprises the following added components in original soil per cubic meter: 3.5-4.5kg of thoroughly decomposed and fermented vinegar residues, 4.0-5.0kg of organic fillers and 1.0-1.5kg of organic fertilizers. The method for preparing the blueberry culture medium disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: fermenting and thoroughly decomposing the vinegar residues; and fully mixing the components of the blueberry culture medium disclosed by the invention. The waste vinegar residues are turned into valuable materials, the pH value of the original soil is reduced to be 4.5-5.0, micro matters and mineral elements needed by blueberry growth can be provided, and the nutrient status and water distribution condition of the culture medium can be improved; and therefore, the blueberry survival rate is 92-96 percent, the flower abortion rate is less than 8 percent, and the average yield reaches 500-550g per plant.

A method for culturing the tea tree mushroom in non-broken tea seed shells includes such steps as sunning the tea seed shells for two days, immersing them in the 1-5% lime milk for 12 hr, drip drying, mixing them with wooden powder and other auxiliaries, and culturing tea tree mushroom by bag culture method or bed culture method. Its advantages are short period, high growth speed, low cost, and stable yield.

The invention relates to a plantation method for improving sugar content of shine-muscat, and belongs to the field of plant cultivation. The method comprises pruning, performing deep fertilizing, spraying a nutrient solution on leaf surfaces, and performing time sharing accurate irrigation. The sugar content of fruits grown by the method averagely increases by 6%-8% when compared with the sugar content of a comparison case, so sugar content is obviously improved, and requirement of consumers is satisfied, and a mature period is greatly brought forward, average panicle weight is increased, and with improvement of fruit price, economic benefits of an orchard obviously increase.

The invention discloses a method for improving apocarya output through applying PBO and multi-effect triazole together. The method for improving the apocarya output through applying the PBO and the multi-effect triazole together includes that applying multi-effect triazole solution to the apocarya in early February, and applying PBO solution in ten days before flowering in mid-April. The concentration of the multi-effect triazole solution is 0.075-0.225 g / L preferably, and the concentration of the PBO solution is 0.1-0.2 g / L preferably. The apocarya output can be obviously improved through managing fitly after applying the multi-effect triazole solution and the PBO solution.

The invention provides seed and plants of tomato hybrid PS02326502 and the parent lines thereof. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of tomato hybrid PS02326502 and the parent lines thereof, and to methods for producing a tomato plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another tomato plant, such as a plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of such plants, including the fruit and gametes of such plants.

The invention relates to the technical field of forest-fruit picking, and discloses a vehicle-mounted vibration excitation type picking arm for fresh soapberry fruit. The picking arm for fresh soapberry fruit comprises a telescoping mechanism, a push-rod latching mechanism, a vibration excitation mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the telescoping mechanism is able to conduct stretching and shrinking so as to drive the clamping mechanism to make contact with a soapberry fruit tree and control the clamping mechanism to conduct locking and clamping on a soapberry tree trunk; the push-rod latching mechanism conducts restrictions on the telescoping mechanism, that is, controls the stretching and the shrinking of the telescoping mechanism; the vibration excitation mechanism receives power from the outside and drives the telescoping mechanism and the clamping mechanism to conduct periodic vibration excitation movements so as to drive the soapberry fruit tree to vibrate and complete fresh fruit picking work. The vehicle-mounted vibration excitation type picking arm for fresh soapberry fruit is simple in structure, reliable in function and easy to operate and achieve, achieves the outbreak from manual picking of the soapberry fruit to mechanization, improves production efficiency and lowers the production cost at the same time, and avoids the damages caused to the fruit tree.

The invention relates to pepper plants and lines having resistance to Powdery Mildew, caused by the fungus Leveillula taurica. The invention also relates to parts of pepper plants from lines having Powdery Mildew resistance, including seeds capable of growing pepper plants with Powdery Mildew resistance, and fruit. Methods for the identification, use and breeding of Powdery Mildew resistant pepper plants are also provided.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of plant cultivation and provides a soil improvement method. The method includes smashing straw into smalls; digging planting furrows in preset depth and preset width according to a plant-to-row interval; adding the straw smashed into the smalls, nitrogen fertilizer and sulfur powder into soil digged out from the planting furrows for uniform mixing; backfilling the straw, the nitrogen fertilizer and the sulfur powder which are mixed uniformly. Huckleberry cultivation is performed in soil improved by applying the nitrogen fertilizer in dry corn straw, and soil properties like organic matter content, moisture, ventilation conditions and microorganism content are improved, so that production cost is lowered effectively, and fruit yield and quality of huckleberry are improved remarkably.

The invention relates to a method for sterilizing edible fungi under normal pressure, which belongs to an edible fungi producing method. The method comprises the following steps: cultivation material is packaged, and each package is filled with cultivation material which is equal to 500 to 550 grams of dry material; the filled cultivation material package is put into an Arnold sterilizer, and a temperature sensor is placed on a central position between a third layer and a fourth layer counted from the bottom layer; the Arnold sterilizer is made to improve temperature, and when the temperature sensor reaches 100 DEG C, the temperature is kept and sterilization is performed continuously for 9 to 11 hours; and after heating is stopped, the material is discharged after the temperature of the material falls to between 40 and 50 DEG C. The method has the advantages that the inoculated fungi is quick to sprout; hypha is quick to absorb the material; and the cultivation material package sterilized by the method is clean; when the hypha develops, the fungi is not burned and the material is not damaged; the mushrooms has high yield; and the biological conversion rate is high. The method solves the realistic problems in edible fungi industrialized production.

The invention relates to a nutrient solution formula, in particular to a pollution-free nutrient solution for plant growth which is suitable for green plants. The nutrient solution for the plant growth is formed by ingredients according to the following weight percentage: 0.02%-0.05% of calcium nitrate, 0.005%-0.01% of urea, 0.001%-0.005% of white sugar, 0.005%-0.01% of magnesium sulfate, 0.001%-0.01% of ferric chloride, 0.001%-0.01% of sodium molybdate, 0.001%-0.003% potassium iodide, 0.001%-0.003% of boric acid, 0.0001%-0.001% of zinc sulfate, 0.0002%-0.001% of manganese sulfate, 0.0001%-0.003% of vitamin, and 0.001%-0.005% of copper sulfate. The other ingredient is water. The nutrient solution for the plant growth is reasonable in formula, is a cultivating solution which comprises nutrient elements suitable for the plant growth and is provided with appropriate power of hydrogen, can enable the plants to grow quickly, and is capable of increasing fruit yield of melon and fruit class plants.

The invention relates to an out-of-season straw mushroom cultivation method. The method specifically includes when straw mushrooms are cultivated in autumn and winter, additionally arranging a small shed on a mushroom cultivation bed frame to achieve the objective of heat insulation, and additionally arranging an electric heating wire in a culture material to achieve the objective of temperature increase. By implementing the method, the defect that existing out-of-season cultivation methods are high in infrastructure input, complex and tedious in process, large in difficulty in management, high in cost and the like is overcome, and a novel out-of-season straw mushroom cultivation way which is more investment saving and higher in efficiency is provided. By implementing the method, temperature most suitable for growing of the straw mushrooms can be acquired by adjusting, so that mycelia are quick in germinating, good in growing, quick and dense in squaring, high in fruiting yield, high in quality, low in defective rate and sufficient in late-stage growing. In addition, by out-of-season cultivation of the straw mushrooms in autumn and winter, requirements of people on the straw mushrooms can be met, and the characteristic of low air temperature in autumn and winter can be utilized, so that microbial contamination is reduced, opening of the straw mushrooms after being picked is delayed, and transportation and freshness preservation are facilitated.

The invention relates to a method of impacting the fruit production of a plant or crop by applying short-duration thermal shock streams of hot air to the plant periodically to impact the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway mechanisms in a plant thereby improving its fruit. The method includes the steps of (1) passing by the plant in a row at a speed of 1-5 mph in an improved Thermal Plant Treatment (TPT) machine, (2) ejecting from the TPT machine at least one hot stream of air in the direction of the unit plant area for no more than 15 seconds per unit plant area per pass, (3) optionally measuring the thermal shock profile that the plant is subjected with thermal sensors, and (4) repeating the thermal shock profile treatment steps (1) and (2) at pre-determined regular intervals over at least a fraction of the crop year.

The invention discloses a zero-bud pruning method for kiwi fruit tree bearing branches. The zero-bud pruning method for the kiwi fruit tree bearing branches is a technology for pruning key bearing branches of trees growing excessively flourishingly. According to the zero-bud pruning method for the kiwi fruit tree bearing branches, a branch trimming frame of a horizontal greenhouse frame or a small T-shaped shed frame is used, pruning is conducted 40-60 days later after kiwi flowers wither, and then zero-bud pruning is conducted on the bearing branches. The zero-bud pruning method for the kiwi fruit tree bearing branches has the advantages that operation is easy and convenient, both time and labor are saved, the fruit setting rate of kiwi fruit trees is increased, the quality of kiwi fruits is improved, the economic character of the kiwi fruits is improved, and the storage property of the kiwi fruits is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production and relates to a chestnut tree planting organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 20-30 parts of borax powder, 60-70 parts of dried cow dung, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 10-20 parts of pine needle meal, 15-20 parts of bean pulp, 15-25 parts of sugar beet pulp, 15-25 parts of brewer's grain, 20-30 parts of avermectins residues, 15-25 parts of edible fungus residues, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 10-15 parts of EM bacterial liquid and an appropriate amount of purified water. The organic fertilizer is scientifically formulated according to essential nutrients to growth of chestnut trees and mainly made from dried cow dung, plant ash, pine needle meal, bean pulp, sugar beet pulp, brewer's grain, avermectins residues, edible fungus residues, humic acid through microbial fermentation, and the organic fertilizer is rich in nutrient, beneficial to improvement of soil micro-ecological environment and soil fertility, capable of providing beneficial conditions for growth of the chestnut trees and conducive to improvement of chestnut fruit quality and yield.

The invention provides a method for preparing matrix especially for the facility cultivation of strawberries by using the mushroom residue of agaricus bisporus, which comprises the following steps of:adding EM fungus stock solution into the mushroom residue of the agaricus bisporus, adding water to adjust the moisture content, stacking into material piles for fermentation, carrying out pile turning treatment when the center temperature of the material pile is more than or equal to 60-65 DEG C during the continuous fermentation period; stopping fermentation when the center temperature of the material pile does not exceed the above-mentioned temperature after 24 hours; after the fermentation, crushing the mushroom residue of the agaricus bisporus and then washing the mushroom residue by water and airing; taking 5.8-6.2 parts of the washed and aired mushroom residue of the agaricus bisporus, mixing the mushroom residue with 3.8-4.2 parts of cultivation matrix evenly to obtain the matrixespecially for the facility cultivation of strawberries. According to the invention, the cost of strawberry matrix cultivation can be greatly reduced, and the fruit yield and fruit quality of the strawberries cultivated in facilities can be improved.

The invention discloses a method for inducing formation of oyster mushroom primordia. The method includes the following steps: step 1, inoculating a PDA plate culture medium with an oyster mushroom strain to activate and cultivate; step 2, punching oyster mushroom hyphae obtained through activation in the step 1 through a punching device to obtain hypha blocks, and inoculating the PDA plate culture medium with the hypha blocks to activate and cultivate; step 3, respectively inoculating cultivation bags or bottles filled with cultivation materials with oyster mushroom hyphae obtained through activation in the step 2, and performing cultivation until the bags or bottles are full of the hyphae; step 4, after the bags or bottles are full of the hyphae, spraying auxin into each cultivation bagor bottle, and forming openings to induce the oyster mushroom hyphae to form the oyster mushroom primordia. The method has the advantages that the auxin used for stimulating the hyphae to form the oyster mushroom primordia is cheap and easy to obtain, the spraying concentration of the auxin can be as low as 10<-8>M, the consumption is low, the formation time of the oyster mushroom primordia can beshortened, the fruiting time of oyster mushrooms can be further shortened, the fruiting yield of the oyster mushrooms can be effectively increased, and economic benefits are high.

The invention provides a comprehensive prevention and control method of honey pomelo diseases and pests. By applying pesticide for seven times, the problem of honey pomelo diseases and pests all yeararound is solved effectively, manpower and material resources are saved for honey pomelo farmer households, and consumption of chemical pesticides is reduced to greatest extent. The chemical pesticides are 70% propineb wettable powder, 25g / L decamethrin missible oil, Xifenli, 240g / L spirodiclofen suspension, 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granules, 22.4% spirotetramat suspension, medium element water-soluble fertilizer aqueous solution and copper preparation, and both the copper preparation and plant oil is low-toxicity low-residue pesticide, so that the problem of pesticide residue is avoided effectively; various chemical pesticides are used alternately in a mixed manner, so that formation of pesticide resistance of pathogenic bacteria and pests is delayed effectively; pesticide applying time is emphasized, so that pesticide applying must be performed before peak hours of diseases and pests, and plant protection policies of prevention first and comprehensive control should be followed strictly.

The invention discloses a method for planting plums. The method comprises the following steps of selecting and processing planting land, preparing rooting mediums, selecting saplings and treating roots, preparing organic mixed fertilizers, transplanting the saplings, managing the fertilizers and water, performing shaping pruning, performing intertillage and weeding, and performing pest and diseaseprevention and control. Through the selection of terraced field-shaped wasteland with a gradient of 20-30 degrees for plantation of the plums, the wood fruit tree ventilation rate and the land utilization rate are improved, fruit tree growth and development are promoted, the fruit tree yielding rate is improved, and the national policy of returning farmland to forestry is followed. By preparationof the rooting mediums for wrapping the roots of the plum saplings, the nutrient absorption by the saplings and root fixing growth of the saplings are promoted, and the sapling transplanting survivalrate is increased; by manufacture of the organic mixed fertilizers, adequate nutrients are provided for fruit tree growth and fruit growth; finally an orchard is subjected to scientific nutrient andwater management and intertillage and weeding, so that the planting survival rate is improved to be high, the yield is high, the fruits are uniform in size, pulp is full and fleshy, and the nutrientsare rich.

The invention provides a hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation method and relates to a high-yield cultivation method adopting techniques including preparation of hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation materials, inoculation, bacterium growing at changed temperatures, bag opening for mycelium scratching, transferring to shelves, drainage, bud forcing and the like. With the implementation of the method, when hypsizigus marmoreus is harvested, the yield of hypsizigus marmoreus produced through industrialized cultivation is increased by 0.211 kg by comparison with the contrast yield, and the one-bag yield is increased by 47%. Analysis of gronomic characters indicates that the average commodity number of hypsizigus marmoreus is 13 larger than that of a contrast group after technique improvement, and the one-bag yield of hypsizigus marmoreus is remarkably increased. A high-yield cultivation technique can be provided for industrialized production of hypsizigus marmoreus, the planting yield of hypsizigus marmoreus enterprises is remarkably increased, the economic benefits of the hypsizigus marmoreus enterprises are greatly increased, that is, the enterprise revenue is increased by 100%, and the vitality and the market competitiveness of the hypsizigus marmoreus enterprises are improved.

Agricultural management products and method, particularly plant, seed, and soil treatment products and methods of manufacturing and using the same. Compositions and methods for reducing chemical pesticide-induced plant damage and / or improving plant yield, including combinatorial compositions and methods for treating plants, seed, and soil. Plant treatment products include a plant treatment component and, preferably mixed with, a microbial fermentation product. The microbial fermentation product includes cellular material of cultured microorganisms and one or more anaerobic metabolite products of the cultured microorganisms Preferably, the microbial fermentation product comprises a whole culture lysate of a microbial fermentation suspension culture, including liquid fermentation culture medium components and lysed microorganisms. The plant treatment component of the product includes one or more pesticides or plant growth regulators. Plant treatment products can be applied to or around plants or seeds to enhance growth, health, or productivity of the plants.

The invention discloses a special organic biological fertilizer for Chinese wolfberry, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of fermented chicken manure, 30-40 parts of weathered coal, 8-10 parts of bentonite, 2-7 parts of humic acid, 2-3 parts of mixed bacterium solution, 7-9 parts of chitosan hydrolysate, 10-20 parts of urea, 7-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 7-15 parts of monoammonium phosphate and 3-5 parts of borax. The special organic biological fertilizer for Chinese wolfberry can provide the nutrients required by Chinese wolfberry growth, promote the growth of the Chinese wolfberry, enhance the yield and perform the function of preventing the soil from acidification and hardening.

The invention discloses a peach planting method and relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The peach planting method is used for solving the problems, i.e., high disease rate, low fruit sugar content, large fruit quality difference and low yield per mu of the existing peach planting methods. The method comprises the steps: (1) soil amendment: performing green manuring, soil deep-plowing and high-compartment wide-furrow digging; (2) nursery-grown plant field planting: selecting healthy young seedlings, performing antibacterial treatment, and then, performing dibbling; (3) fertilization management: performing basal fertilizer application once, topdressing thrice and irrigation; (4) pruning reshaping: adopting Y-shaped planting for peaches; and (5) disease and insect pest control: performing garden cleaning in winter, pruning to clear out diseased branches and leaves, and performing warm keeping and control. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that by adopting dwarf close planting and Y-shaped pruning reshaping, the quantity of planting of peaches per mu and the lighting property and uniformity of upper and lower branches are improved, and thus,the sugar content of peach fruits of all positions is improved; and meanwhile, the lighting of each position of the peaches is consistent, thus, the saccharide accumulation and nutrition level of thefruits are equivalent, the workload of fruit grading can be reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of gene engineering, in particular to application of tomato WRKY37 protein in regulation and control of leaf aging resistance of tomatoes and improvement of tomato yield. The tomato WRKY37 protein is found to be capable of regulating and controlling the leaf aging resistance of tomatoes and regulating and controlling the fruit yield of the tomatoes. In practical application, the WRKY37 gene in the tomato can be knocked out through a gene editing means, and expression of the WRKY37 protein is inhibited, so that a tomato strain with higher leaf aging resistance is obtained; or the slwrky37-KO plant is hybridized with other tomato varieties to cultivate an anti-aging and high-yield tomato variety. The tomato WRKY37 gene is mutated by utilizing a CRISPR-Cas9 genome site-directed editing system, a high-yield tomato strain is created, the leaf aging resistance of the tomato strain is remarkably improved, the yield is also remarkably improved, and the invention has important application value.

The invention relates to a grafting method for winter jujube seedlings. The method comprises the steps that 1, cuttage is performed on winter jujube seedlings in last winter, and the seedlings live through the winter; 2, the roots of the winter jujube seedlings are manufactured into a wedge shape, the angle of the wedge shape is 25-35 degrees, and the seedlings are grafted to stems of wild jujube trees in a cuttage mode; 3, the grafted stems of the wild jujube trees are fully coated with emulsion and wrapped with plastic tape, and grafting of the winter jujube seedlings is completed. Existing wild jujube trees are adopted as a female parent of winter jujubes, the scientific grafting means is adopted, it is ensured that the winter jujube seedlings grow robustly, meanwhile, the winter jujube tree fruiting rate is effectively increased, economic benefits of orchard workers are increased, and the overall grafting technology is scientific in design, easy to implement and easy to obtain.

The invention discloses a compound fertilizer for preventing biennial fruiting of a pear tree and an application method thereof. According to the features that a tree body of the pear tree has a nutrition storage characteristic and each growth period of the pear tree has different demands for fertilizer quantities, the nutrient requirements and application method in a pear tree planting process are reasonably planned, the nutrient supply of the pear tree in the current year can be fully met, and the nutrition storage capacity of the pear tree also can be promoted for providing the basic nutrient supply for blossoming and fruiting in the next year, so that the occurrence of a biennial fruiting phenomenon can be avoided, fruits born by the pear tree are uniform in shape, sufficient in water, good in taste and rich in juice; meanwhile, the fruit yield is greatly increased compared with that of conventional fertilizer application.

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for increasing sugar-acid ratio and juice content of oranges and application method of the special fertilizer. The special fertilizer consists of a liquid fertilizer and a microbial agent according to a mass ratio of 100:1. The liquid fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 70-75 parts of mixed enzymes, 70-75 parts of molasse alcohol wastewater, 30-35 parts of Chinese medicine liquid, 25-30 parts of Astragalus adsurgens, 16-20 parts of conifer ash, 5-7 parts of shrimp meal, 8-10 parts of walnut shell flour, 12-15 parts of crustacean meal, 3-5 parts of pollen, 0.8-1.0 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.6-2.2 parts of potassium citrate and 3.2-3.6 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate. The special fertilizer is environment friendly, simple in production process, low in production equipment cost and capable of increasing sugar-acid ratio and juice content of oranges.

The invention discloses a gene PtCYP85A3 of a poplar tree and application. The gene can increase the biomass and the fruit yield and improve the salt and drought resistance of a plant. By a specific test, the gene PtCYP85A3 is introduced into a tomato and a Shan xin yang poplar tree to indicate that the gene PtCYP85A3 plays an important role in controlling the growth and the stress resistance of the tomato and the poplar tree and has important application value to the plant genetic engineering and a heredity improvement gene.

A plant supporting formulation which is also suitable for use as a delivery vehicle, or a component of a delivery vehicle, for the delivery of one or more phytologically beneficial substances to a plant, and for enhancing the translocation of such delivered substance(s) in or on the plant, the formulation comprising a micro-emulsion constituted by a dispersion of vesicles or microsponges of a fatty acid based component in an aqueous carrier, the fatty acid based component comprising at least one long chain fatty acid based substance selected from the group consisting of free fatty acids and derivatives of free fatty acids. The dispersion is preferably characterized in that at least 50% of the vesicles or microsponges are of a diametrical size of between 50 nm and 5 micrometer. The dispersion is further also characterized in that the micro-emulsion has a zeta potential of between −25 mV and −60 mV.

The invention relates to the field of special fertilizers for barbadosnut. The special fertilizer for barbadosnut comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6-10 parts of potassium sulphate, 10-15 parts of sulphur and 30-35 parts of borax. The special fertilizer for barbadosnut is applied in the growing period of a barbadosnut plant. In the first year of the growing period of the barbadosnut, 160-200g of the special fertilizer for the barbadosnut is applied in a position 25-35cm away from the barbadosnut plant; in the second year of the growing period of the barbadosnut, 350-400g of the special fertilizer for the barbadosnut is applied in a position 45-55cm away from the barbadosnut plant; and in the third year or later of the growing period of the barbadosnut, 550-630g of the special fertilizer for the barbadosnut is applied in a position 45-55cm away from the barbadosnut plant. The invention provides the special fertilizer which promotes the increase of increment, fruit yield and economical benefit of the barbadosnut, and provides an applying method for the special fertilizer.