1234results about How to "Improve bandwidth utilization" patented technology

A transmitter subsystem generates an optical signal which contains multiple subbands of information. The subbands have different polarizations. For example, in one approach, two or more optical transmitters generate optical signals which have different polarizations. An optical combiner optically combines the optical signals into a composite optical signal for transmission across an optical fiber. In another aspect, each optical transmitter generates an optical signal containing both a lower optical sideband and an upper optical sideband (i.e., a double sideband optical signal). An optical filter selects the upper optical sideband of one optical signal and the lower optical sideband of another optical signal to produce a composite optical signal.

The invention provides a time delay and bandwidth resource-based relay selection method aiming at broadcast and telecommunication services. The method comprises the following steps of: obtaining a system interruption selection decision value by acquiring time delay information and bandwidth resource information of a node, and selecting a relay node by using the decision value as a judgment threshold. Meanwhile, the invention provides an optimal relay selection cooperative communication method for minimizing interruption probability, and provides a relay routing selection method for supportingmulti-path transmission. The relay routing selection method can dynamically select proper routing according to the change of a network. The method can expand the coverage range of cells and eliminateor reduce communication blind points so as to increase the throughput of a system, improve the spectrum frequency of the system and enhance the quality of services.

The invention provides a dynamic self-adapting method for the connection of a Web RTC (Real Time Communication) client, belonging to the technical fields of a Web RTC, an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) 5 web Socket and the like. An entity related by the method comprises a Web RTC client, a browser and a real-time communication server, wherein the Web RTC client can support three connecting ways, including an HTTP (Hyper Text Transport Protocol) polling, an HTTP long connection and a Web Socket, and the HTTP long connection comprises an HTTP stream; according to the method, the connecting way with lowest delay of the HTTP polling, the HTTP long connection and the Web Socket can be optimally selected, and the Web RTC client and the real-time communication server are connected by using the connecting way with the lowest delay. Under the premise of guaranteeing timeliness, the communication delay can be reduced, the functions of the client can be enhanced, and the intelligence of the client can be improved.

A transmitter subsystem generates an optical signal which contains multiple subbands of information. The subbands have different polarization. For example, in one approach, two or more optical transmitters generate optical signals which have different polarization. An optical combiner optically combines the optical signals into a composite optical signal for transmission across an optical fiber. In another aspect, each optical transmitter generates an optical signal containing both a lower optical sideband and an upper optical sideband (i.e., a double sideband optical signal). An optical filter selects the upper optical sideband of one optical signal and the lower optical sideband of another optical signal to produce a composite optical signal.

An UKF based channel and carrier wave frequency shift estimation method in OFDM system is applied in the technique field of wireless transmission. Said channel estimation method starts from a frequency domain, to get cursory estimated values at pilot channels firstly by using a LS method, and then to get accurate estimated values by utilizing path capturing method and UKF method in time domain. According to the UKF based carrier wave frequency shift estimation method in OFDM system in accordance with the present invention, wave frequency shift is estimated in time domain through UKF filtering method, and then ICI is eliminated through carrier wave frequency shift correction. Aiming at OFDM system in which disturbances between sub-carriers exist and which passes through time-varying wireless channel, the present invention further provides an UKF based channel and carrier wave frequency combination estimation method which is capable of eliminating ICI and improving veracity of channel estimation and exhibits excellent astringency and robustness by utilizing specific pilot frequency structure and convolutional change forms of a matrix.

The invention discloses a method for improving the bandwidth utilization rate of a BFT consensus algorithm based on a block piece. In one blockchain network, when a node receives new transaction, andthe new transaction passing through the verification will be cached till a certain number of transactions are obtained or there is no new transaction in a specified time window, so the transactions will be taken as one block piece and broadcast is transmitted to other nodes, and other nodes will put the block piece into respective transaction block piece pools; For a main node, after a certain number of transaction block pieces are obtained or there is no new block piece in the specified time window, the block pieces are packaged into one block for consensus, and a prepared message sent by themain node just needs to transmit the Hash of the block pieces, and other nodes organizes the required blocks for consensus in the respective block pieces according to the block piece Hash table of the main node. The method guarantees the effectiveness of the BFT algorithm, also solves a problem of redundancy of the broadcast mechanism of the BFT algorithm, and improves the bandwidth utilization rate of the blockchain node.

The invention provides a DRAM (dynamic random access memory)-NVM (non-volatile memory) hierarchical heterogeneous memory system adopting software and hardware collaborative management. According to the system, an NVM is taken as a large-capacity NVM for use while DRAM is taken as a cache of the NVM. Hardware overhead of a hierarchical heterogeneous memory architecture in traditional hardware management is eliminated through effective use of certain reserved bits in a TLB (translation lookaside buffer) and a page table structure, a cache management problem of the heterogeneous memory system is transferred to the software hierarchy, and meanwhile, the memory access delay after missing of final-stage cache is reduced. In view of the problems that many applications in a big data application environment have poorer data locality and cache pollution can be aggravated with adoption of a traditional demand-based data prefetching strategy in the DRAM cache, a Utility-Based data prefetching mechanism is adopted in the DRAM-NVM hierarchical heterogeneous memory system, whether data in the NVM are cached into the DRAM is determined according to the current memory pressure and memory access characteristics of the applications, so that the use efficiency of the DRAM cache and the use efficiency of the bandwidth from the NVM main memory to the DRAM cache are increased.

Systems and methods to communicate data frames are provided. A particular apparatus may include a first adapter having a first queue configured to store a data frame associated with a first priority. The adapter is configured to generate a first priority pause frame. A distributed virtual bridge may be coupled to the first adapter. The distributed virtual bridge may include an integrated switch router and a first transport layer module configured to provide a frame-based interface to the integrated switch router. The transport layer module may include a first buffer associated with the first priority. A first bridge element of the distributed virtual bridge may be coupled to the first adapter queue and to the first transport layer module. The first bridge element is configured to receive the first priority pause frame from the adapter and to communicate an interrupt signal to the first transport layer module to interrupt delivery of the data frame to the first queue.