The invention discloses a
sapphire substrate
polishing device and a
polishing process. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on a frame, a
polishing table is fixed to the top end of the rotating shaft, a
crystal polishing pad is fixed to the upper surface of the polishing table, an
abrasive feeding mechanism is arranged above the
crystal polishing pad, a fixing ring is mounted on a mechanical armthrough a rubber wheel, a substrate fixing disk is arranged in the fixing ring, a pressing mechanism for pressing a
sapphire substrate fixed by the substrate fixing disk towards the
crystal polishingpad is arranged above the substrate fixing disk, the crystal polishing pad is formed by adhering crystal chips of the same thickness onto the upper surface of the polishing table through
ultraviolet glue, and the gap between each two adjacent crystal chips ranges from 0.5mm to 2mm. After polishing, the planeness of the
sapphire substrate is smaller than 5 micrometers, the
surface roughness of thesapphire substrate is smaller than 0.3 nanometer, the surface of the substrate is not provided with complicated products, complicated post cleaning is omitted, cost is saved, and the rate of finishedproducts is increased.