The invention relates to the technical field of
machining and particularly relates to a hydraulic elastic chuck and a clamping method thereof. By pushing a sealing
plunger to pressurize
hydraulic fluid, a
thin wall deforms and expands outwards, claws at the front end of the
thin wall are driven to stretch outwards, and the claws loosen workpieces or clamp the workpieces. The structure is simple, the production cost is low, and the operation is flexible. The clamping of the workpieces is convenient, the
machining precision of the workpieces is improved, and the production efficiency is increased. According to the
machining method of the hydraulic elastic chuck, after the hydraulic elastic chuck is fixedly arranged on a
machine tool spindle, machining is carried out on the outer sides and / orinner sides of the claws, and a ring formed by a plurality of claws which get together is highly concentric with the
machine tool spindle, so that the machining precision can be improved; and then, through locating structures on the claws, the to-be-machined workpieces are precisely located in axial, radial and rotating directions, so that when the same batch of workpieces are massively produced,the initial machining position points of all workpieces are ensured to be the same, and the machining precision during the
mass production of the products is improved.