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36results about How to "Great power to weight ratio" patented technology

Anti high voltage permanent magnet polarized two-way ratio electromagnet

The invention discloses a high voltage resistant permanent magnet polarized two-way proportional electromagnet, belonging to an electromechanical switching mechanism, adopting a special design: using yoke iron and guide sleeve to compose a two-way basin-like pole piece structure, there is permanent magnet mounted in the guide sleeve, there are control coils installed on two sides of the permanent magnet, a polarized magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet is superposed with control magnetic fields generated by the control coils so as to obtain an output force on an armature proportional to input signal, two-way and continuous, thus achieving a good proportional control characteristic; it has low energy consumption, eliminates 'zero'dead zone, has good static and dynamic properties. Therefore, it can be widely applied to proportional valve and servo valve.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV +1

Repul sive force type electromagnetic shift executing system

The invention relates to a repulsion-type electromagnetic displacement actuator, adopting a principle of opposite magnets repulsing mutually to make a repulsion-type electromagnetic actuator, making the same pole tips of the magnetic filed generated by fixed helix tube in the actuator after electrified and the magnetic filed of an armature are opposite so as to generate a repulsion force to push the armature to move, balancing compression return spring or other balance return devices, thus primely solving the problem of nonlinear resultant force displacement property, and strengthening its control accuracy and stability. The material of the moving armature is a soft-magnetic material, both realizing excellent property of proportional electromagnet and avoiding the problems of process complexity, reliability reduction and effective travel reduction of the proportional electromagnet, etc. And it remedies the disadvantage of unstability and control difficulty caused by a system composed of ordinary electromagnet and spring.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Electromechanical-hydraulic composite type main drive system of tunnel boring machine

The invention adopts a motor and hydraulic motor dual-input differential structure and a two-stage planetary gear pair transmission output mechanism by aiming at the defect of the traditional drive system of the tunnel boring machine. An electromechanical-hydraulic composite type main drive system comprises a power device, a variable-speed transmission system and a power input mechanism, wherein the power device is a dual-input power device and comprises a power input assembly motor and a power input assembly hydraulic motor, and an output end of the hydraulic motor is provided with a braking device. For the power input of the drive system, a manner of motor and hydraulic motor dual-drive differential input is adopted, and two output working conditions can be obtained by changing the drive manners of the motor and the hydraulic motor, so that the tunnel boring machine can be guaranteed in normal work and can be guaranteed to get out of troubles; and compared with a mechanical transmission manner, the hydraulic motor is rapid and stable in driving, can acquire large torque more easily, and further has the advantages of small size, high power-weight ratio, convenience for layout, long service life and the like.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Power regenerating watercraft hydraulic pressure propulsion method and apparatus

The present invention provides a pushing method and device which is used in shipping and other vehicle in water. The method is based on hydraulic transmission principle. Mechanical energy exported by a shipping mainframe is transformed to pressure energy of hydraulic oil by a two-way variable displacement pump. An airscrew and other assist device are respectively driven. The pressure energy of the hydraulic oil is transformed to mechanical energy of the airscrew by a hydraulic motor. The two-way variable displacement pump and the shipping mainframe are controlled to adjust rotate speed and veer of the airscrew in order to adjust diversified motion conditions of the shipping. The energy exported by the hydraulic motor in dumping condition is withdrawn by using a hydraulic accumulator, and the energy is released in a process of reversing and accelerating. Two shipping mainframes work in multi method, which is realized through switching of pipeline. The pushing method has the advantages of flexible cabin disposal, high power weight ratio of device, good safety and reliability, high maneuverability and good condition combining characteristics.
Owner:DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY

Digital servo hydraulic motor

The invention provides a digital servo hydraulic motor. A stepping motor is adopted in the digital servo hydraulic motor to drive a cam mechanism to control a set of flow distributing sliding valves to act in sequence, pressure oil is sequentially distributed to different plunger cavities of a radial plunger motor according to a certain rule, and meanwhile hydraulic oil in other plunger cavities is sequentially led to an oil returning path (an oil tank). The output end is integrated with a cycloidal-pin wheel speed reduction mechanism to achieve low-speed output, the rotating speed is further reduced, and the stepping angle of the digital servo hydraulic motor is reduced. According to the basic principle, the stepping motor is utilized for driving the cam mechanism to rotate, an oil distributing valve element located at the specific angle is pushed, the reversing operation is conducted, and therefore the pressure oil entering the plunger cavities of the radial plunger motor is controlled. Switching control is conducted on the movement of each plunger, stepping output is achieved, low-speed output is achieved through the cycloidal-pin wheel speed reduction mechanism, and a servo control function is achieved.
Owner:王林翔

Displacement sliding rotary engine

The invention relates to a displacement sliding rotary engine which comprises rotors and stators. The principle of the rotary engine is as follows: a periphery expanded view of the upper end face and the lower end face of a stator cavity is designed into the shape of simple harmonic waves of two wavelengths where one disk rotor is arranged; when a plurality of slides are vertically inserted in the disk rotors, the slides and the disk rotors divide the stator cavity into a plurality of spaces; when the disk rotors rotates, the slides are vertically displaced during the rotation to enable the volumes of the spaces to realize four strokes, thus forming an engine with a higher power-weight ratio.
Owner:尚世群

Pneumatic muscle parachute harness deformable parachute for accurate airdrop

InactiveCN102069911AVarious adjustment methodsFlexible adjustment methodParachutesWind speedControl unit
The invention relates to a pneumatic muscle parachute harness deformable parachute for accurate airdrop. The traditional airdrop parachute accurate airdrop system is complicated and has high cost and low precision. In the invention, a parachute harness net is arranged on the inner surface of a parachute canopy; the parachute harness net comprises a plurality of parachute harnesses; the junctions of the parachute harnesses are provided with parachute harness connecting pieces fixed on the parachute canopy; the parachute harnesses are divided into multiple parachute harness sections by the parachute harness connecting pieces; all the parachute harness sections are connected in series with asymmetric wall thickness structure pneumatic muscles for adjusting the lengths of the parachute harnesses; the gas input of the pneumatic muscles is controlled by a control unit; and a global position system (GPS) module, an air speed sensor and a landing speed sensor are respectively connected with the control unit. The invention has a simple structure, is convenient to regulate and can be used for carrying out real-time regulation on the landing speed and a landing posture.
Owner:CHINA JILIANG UNIV

Three-dimensional shock isolation and anti-swing device with self-balance, and method

The invention belongs to the fields of civil engineering and mechanical engineering, and the technical field of shock isolation, and discloses a three-dimensional shock isolation device with enough vertical bearing capacity and anti-swing capacity, and capable of realizing self-balance, and a method. For this, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the three-dimensional shockisolation and anti-swing device with self-balance comprises a left-part hydraulic system, a right-part hydraulic system, a balance cylinder and a connection component, wherein the left-part hydraulicsystem comprises an upper-part pin seat, a pin shaft, an upper-part pin head, a piston rod, a hydraulic cylinder body, an exhaust hole, a piston, a damping hole, hydraulic oil, an oil port, a connection guide pipe of the left-part hydraulic system, a bottom pin seat, a lower-part pin head and an upper cover plate of a hydraulic cylinder; and the balance cylinder comprises a balance cylinder piston, a balance cylinder body, a piston rod of the balance cylinder, a left oil port of the balance cylinder, a right oil port of the balance cylinder, an exhaust hole of the balance cylinder, and an upper cover plate of the balance cylinder. The three-dimensional shock isolation and anti-swing device with self-balance, and the method are mainly applied to a design and manufacturing occasion.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Pulsation type turbine shaft engine

The improved pulsatory turbo shaft engine consists of three assemblies, including one independently running air compressor assembly, one compressed air storing assembly and one mixed gas burning work doing assembly. The air compressor assembly comprising coaxially cascade axial air compressors and centrifugal air compressors is driven by one motor or one turbine combination to produce compressed air to be stored in the compressed air storing bin. Under the control of the air distributing device, compressed air is mixed with fuel inside the combustion chamber to burn, and the heat energy acts directly onto the turbine combination, so that the turbine combination rotates in the controlled direction and rotation speed to output kinetic energy. The engine under the control of the air distributing device runs in the cyclic pulsation mode of 'intake-burning to do work', and has comprehensive performance superior to available gas burning engines.
Owner:张清宇

Turboprop engine

A turboprop engine comprises all structures of a propeller, axial-flow compressors, evaporative combustors, turbines, an exhaust nozzle and the like, and is characterized by further comprising by-pass pipes and internal exhaust valves, and external exhaust valves are mounted or are not mounted in pipes outside the engine and between air inlets and air outlets of the by-pass pipes; and when the engine is started for operation, the internal exhaust valves are opened, the supercharge ratios of the axial-flow compressors are increased and kept unchanged by means of the by-pass pipes and through opening and closing of the internal exhaust valves or the internal exhaust valves and the external exhaust valves, the increased supercharge ratios are not larger than the mechanical strength limit which can be borne by the axial-flow compressors and the turbines, the turbine inlet temperature is kept unchanged, that is, the supercharge ratios and a power weight ratio are increased, the oil consumption rate is reduced, however, the number of stages of the axial-flow compressors and the turbines is not increased, and the turbine inlet temperature is not increased.
Owner:李吉光

Mini elliptic gear engine

The invention relates to a mini elliptic gear engine with a few of components. The complete engine is in the shape of a cylinder and is fixed by housing bolts; a transmitting system consisting of an output shaft, a gear shaft, an up-down duplicate gear and inner gears on rotors is arranged in the engine; the engine cylinder comprises two opposite rotors and an inner wall of the shell; and the ignition system and the gas exchange system comprise a thermal fire head and a air inlet / outlet on the shell. When the elliptic gear of the output shaft, the duplicate gear and the inner gears of the rotors are meshed with each other, the periodic variation of a force arm between the two rotors and the output shaft will occur so as to push the output shaft to rotate by the gas expansion force, thus forming the engine.
Owner:谢坤

Hybrid-power engine with square rotor

The invention discloses a hybrid-power engine with a square rotor. Water spraying and steam exhausting strokes are added based on conventional four strokes. The hybrid-power engine comprises a rotor assembly and a stator assembly, wherein the rotor assembly is formed by inserting an output shaft with an eccentric camshaft into a centre shaft hole of the square rotor; the stator assembly consists of a stator shell with a quincuncial cavity, and upper and lower shell covers; the rotor and the stator are provided with inner gears and central gears respectively, and the gear ratio of the inner gears to the central gears is 4 to 3; when the rotor performs eccentric motions in the stator, the ratio of the rotating speed of the output shaft to that of the rotor is 4 to 1, so that the volumes of five cylinders sealed between the rotor and the stator are periodically changed. Therefore, the six-stroke high-power engine is formed.
Owner:尚世群

Turbine shaft engine

A turbine shaft engine comprises axial-flow compressors, evaporative combustors, a turbine, a free turbine, a drive shaft, an exhaust nozzle and the like, and is characterized by further comprising by-pass pipes and internal exhaust valves, and external exhaust valves are mounted or are not mounted in pipes outside the engine and between air inlets and air outlets of the by-pass pipes; and when the engine is started for operation, the internal exhaust valves are opened, the supercharge ratios of the axial-flow compressors are increased and kept unchanged by means of the by-pass pipes and through opening and closing of the internal exhaust valves or the internal exhaust valves and the external exhaust valves, the increased supercharge ratios are not larger than the mechanical strength limit which can be borne by the axial-flow compressors, the turbine and the free turbine, the turbine inlet temperature is kept unchanged, that is, the supercharge ratios and a power weight ratio are increased, the oil consumption rate is reduced, however, the number of stages of the axial-flow compressors and the turbines is not increased, and the turbine inlet temperature is not improved.
Owner:李吉光

Separated type actuating mechanism for deep-sea visual sampler

The invention provides a separated type actuating mechanism for a deep-sea visual sampler and belongs to the technical field of deep-sea hydrothermal area investigating, detecting and sampling equipment. The separated type actuating mechanism comprises a peripheral non-load-bearing framework, a load bearing structure, a grab bucket and a grab bucket hydraulic cylinder, wherein the load bearing structure, the grab bucket and the grab bucket hydraulic cylinder are arranged in the framework; the top of the grab bucket is fixed to the upper part of the peripheral non-load-bearing framework throughthe load bearing structure, two bucket-shaped jaw plates of the grab bucket are respectively driven by the grab bucket hydraulic cylinder, and the top end of a piston rod of the grab bucket hydrauliccylinder is in rotary connection with the middle of the bottom end of the load bearing structure; the top of the load bearing structure is separately connected with a control system of the actuatingmechanism through two separated type lifting point connection mechanisms which are distributed in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the grab bucket hydraulic cylinder, and a cameraand a lighting lamp are arranged in the load bearing structure. By means of the separated type actuating mechanism disclosed by the invention, the deep-sea visual sampler can flexibly change operation tools according to target objects when job tasks are executed; thus, functions are expanded, and an operation efficiency is high.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Novel array continuous engine

The invention discloses a novel array continuous engine. The novel array continuous engine mainly comprises a stator, a rotor, piston pieces, and control pins; the number of the piston pieces can be amultiple of 4 and the piston pieces are distributed in a circumference array, and the piston pieces divide the inner space of the stator and the rotor into a plurality of sealing chambers; the statoris fixed and the rotor rotates directionally, when every two piston pieces are in contact with each other in the set position, positions of the control pins on the piston pieces change under the action of a stator keyway and a rotor keyway, the piston pieces associated with stator motion are changed into association with rotor motion, and the piston pieces associated with the rotor motion are changed into association with stator motion; the piston pieces change positions and rotate forwards alternately, the size of each divided chamber is changed regularly and periodically, and the suction, compression, working and exhausting four-stroke engine is constituted; for each circle of rotation of the rotor, the number of engine working increases with the number of the piston pieces in the squared relationship; and the novel array continuous engine is simple and efficient, and high power density and continuous working can be realized.
Owner:刘志波

Hydraulic drive stepping type metamorphic tree-climbing robot

InactiveCN107117222AChange the angle of gripEasy to driveVehiclesEngineeringDegrees of freedom
A hydraulic drive stepping type metamorphic tree-climbing robot comprises a hydraulic drive mechanical leg system and a rack rod assembly. The hydraulic drive mechanical leg system comprises a first hydraulic drive mechanical leg system, a second hydraulic drive mechanical leg system, a third hydraulic drive mechanical leg system and a fourth hydraulic drive mechanical leg system. When mechanical leg hydraulic driving motors conduct separate drive, complex tree-climbing and tree-holding movement can be achieved, and drive is easy; the oblique angles exist between the mechanical legs and a trunk, dead lock can be achieved through counter acting force of driving force, and tree-climbing work is safe and reliable; in the tree-climbing process of the robot, the tightly-holding angle can be changed by converting the degree of freedom, and thus the effect that the robot is flexibly adaptable to changing of the diameters of trees is achieved; by simulating the structure of an animal body, the tree-climbing robot is flexibly adaptable to the trees of different shapes; and through hydraulic drive, noise is small, movement transmitting is steady, force or moment of force is liable to obtain, and the power weight ratio is large.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

A super high pressure axial piston pump

The invention discloses a ultrahigh-pressure axial plunger pump. The ultrahigh-pressure axial plunger pump comprises a transmission shaft, an inclined disc and a plunger; the inclined disc coats the transmission shaft; one end of the plunger is mounted on the inclined disc; and a dip angle is formed between the inclined disc and the axis of the transmission shaft. The ultrahigh-pressure axial plunger pump further comprises a cylinder body provided with multiple cylinder body holes uniformly staggered around the axis of the cylinder body; the other end of the plunger is mounted in the cylinder body holes; the cylinder body, a distribution disc and a back cover are tightly bonded in sequence; the cylinder body and the distribution disc coat the transmission shaft; the distribution disc and the back cover are provided with inner oil holes and outer oil holes alternately distributed; the cylinder body holes and the inner oil holes are communicated to form internal oil ways; the cylinder body holes and the outer oil holes are communicated to form external oil ways; one end of the transmission shaft is used for connecting with a driving device; and the other end of the transmission shaft is mounted at the front part of the internal oil way in the back cover. The ultrahigh-pressure axial plunger pump changes the fluid output pressure, and improves one time of the pressure grade to achieve the super pressure purpose.
Owner:BEIJING HUADE HYDRAULIC INDAL GROUP

AC hydraulic multi-motor high-precision synchronous rotation control device

The invention provides an alternating-current hydraulic multi-motor high-precision synchronous rotation control device, and belongs to the technical field of alternating-current hydraulic pressure. Analternating-current servo variable-frequency motor is connected with a three-phase alternating-current generator through a coupler to drive the three-phase alternating-current generator to generate three-phase alternating current; the three-phase alternating-current generator is connected with three synchronous shunts through a pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with a leakage compensating device; the three-phase alternating current is divided into three channels of alternating current which are equal to one another completely by the three synchronous shunts; a three-phase alternating-current hydraulic motor A is separately connected with first oil outlets of the three synchronous shunts through pipelines; a three-phase alternating-current hydraulic motor B is separately connected with second oil outlets of the three synchronous shunts through pipelines; and a three-phase alternating-current hydraulic motor C is separately connected with third oil outlets of the three synchronousshunts through pipelines. By the device, a plurality of three-phase alternating-current hydraulic motors can synchronously and continuously rotate, the structure is simple, and shunting in an optionalratio can be realized; and synchronous rotation at different rated torques can be realized by use of the alternating-current hydraulic motors with different displacements, variable-frequency speed regulation can be carried out, and control precision is high.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Underground rescue robot

The invention discloses an underground rescue robot, which belongs to the technical field of robots. The invention provides the underground rescue robot, which can perform underground rescue task with less labor, high speed, high accuracy and high efficiency. The robot comprises a machine frame, wherein a fixed table with a through hole is fixed in the machine frame, a lifting motor is fixed above the fixed table and the motor shaft of the lifting motor is connected with a screw rod through the through hole of the fixed table; a lifting table with threads is arranged under the fixed table, and the threads of the lifting table correspond to those of the screw rod; hydraulic cylinders are arranged under the fixed table and above the lifting table respectively; the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders are connected with telescopic rods; a rotating motor is fixed above the lifting table; the motor shaft of the rotating motor is connected with one end on one side of a three-end connecting piece through a through hole on the lifting table; and the two ends on the other side of the three-end connecting piece are connected with the top ends of first and second fixed plates with grooves and through holes, and mechanical arms are arranged on the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING

Three-dimensional seismic isolation and anti-swing device and method with self-balancing

The invention belongs to the fields of civil engineering and mechanical engineering, and the technical field of shock isolation, and discloses a three-dimensional shock isolation device with enough vertical bearing capacity and anti-swing capacity, and capable of realizing self-balance, and a method. For this, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the three-dimensional shockisolation and anti-swing device with self-balance comprises a left-part hydraulic system, a right-part hydraulic system, a balance cylinder and a connection component, wherein the left-part hydraulicsystem comprises an upper-part pin seat, a pin shaft, an upper-part pin head, a piston rod, a hydraulic cylinder body, an exhaust hole, a piston, a damping hole, hydraulic oil, an oil port, a connection guide pipe of the left-part hydraulic system, a bottom pin seat, a lower-part pin head and an upper cover plate of a hydraulic cylinder; and the balance cylinder comprises a balance cylinder piston, a balance cylinder body, a piston rod of the balance cylinder, a left oil port of the balance cylinder, a right oil port of the balance cylinder, an exhaust hole of the balance cylinder, and an upper cover plate of the balance cylinder. The three-dimensional shock isolation and anti-swing device with self-balance, and the method are mainly applied to a design and manufacturing occasion.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Alternating-current hydraulic multi-motor high-precision synchronous rotation control device

The invention provides an alternating-current hydraulic multi-motor high-precision synchronous rotation control device, and belongs to the technical field of alternating-current hydraulic pressure. Analternating-current servo variable-frequency motor is connected with a three-phase alternating-current generator through a coupler to drive the three-phase alternating-current generator to generate three-phase alternating current; the three-phase alternating-current generator is connected with three synchronous shunts through a pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with a leakage compensating device; the three-phase alternating current is divided into three channels of alternating current which are equal to one another completely by the three synchronous shunts; a three-phase alternating-current hydraulic motor A is separately connected with first oil outlets of the three synchronous shunts through pipelines; a three-phase alternating-current hydraulic motor B is separately connected with second oil outlets of the three synchronous shunts through pipelines; and a three-phase alternating-current hydraulic motor C is separately connected with third oil outlets of the three synchronousshunts through pipelines. By the device, a plurality of three-phase alternating-current hydraulic motors can synchronously and continuously rotate, the structure is simple, and shunting in an optionalratio can be realized; and synchronous rotation at different rated torques can be realized by use of the alternating-current hydraulic motors with different displacements, variable-frequency speed regulation can be carried out, and control precision is high.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

A large-area flexible solar cell wing supported by a stretching mechanism for a double-sided array

The invention discloses a stretching mechanism-supported double-side array large-area flexible solar cell wing. The stretching mechanism-supported double-side array large-area flexible solar cell wingcomprises a lifting mechanism, a stretching mechanism, two flexible solar cell arrays, pressing and releasing devices and box body unfolding and locking mechanisms; two ends of the top of the stretching mechanism are respectively connected with the two flexible solar cell arrays, and the bottom of the stretching mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism; in an initial state, the two flexible solar cell arrays are symmetrical about the stretching mechanism; the stretching mechanism and the flexible solar cell array are each provided with a plurality of pressing points; and the pressingand release devices are arranged at the positions of the corresponding pressing points to press the stretching mechanism and the flexible solar cell arrays; the box body unfolding locking mechanismsare arranged at the connecting positions of the two ends of the top of the stretching mechanism and the first flexible solar cell array and the second flexible solar cell array and are used for unfolding the flexible solar cell arrays towards two sides in place and locking the flexible solar cell arrays. The stretching mechanism-supported double-side array large-area flexible solar cell wing has the advantages of small folding envelope, large unfolding area and stable unfolding configuration, and is suitable for a high-power spacecraft platform.
Owner:SHANGHAI AEROSPACE SYST ENG INST

Novel vertical titanium alloy micro-channel inner spiral tube-sheet heat exchanger

The invention relates to a vertical titanium alloy micro-channel inner spiral tube-sheet heat exchanger, and belongs to the technical field of energy. The invention discloses a vertical titanium alloy micro-channel plate heat exchanger with supercritical nitrogen and nitrogen as circulating heat exchange working media. Heat exchange plates of the heat exchanger can be stacked at will, and the heat exchanger is composed of four symmetrical parts, so that the four coil pipes can be combined at will according to the structure to be used in a smaller space; cold and hot fluid flows into the heat exchange plate with a double-layer coil bundle and is guided by a coaxial spiral blade to form inner vortex flow, the upper-layer coil and the bottom-layer coil are coiled in the same direction, and the two layers of coils are connected through a coil interlayer torsion connecting elbow to change the arrangement position of the internal pipe bundle; and all parts in the heat exchanger are subjected to male die diffusion welding. The vertical titanium alloy micro-channel plate heat exchanger has higher power-to-weight ratio and high pressure resistance, has lower liquid leakage possibility than a conventional plate heat exchanger, is firmer and more stable in structure and higher in heat exchange performance, can be more flexibly applied to a small space due to the unique symmetrical assembly structure, and is lower in cost.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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