The invention discloses an automatic replacement mechanism for chemical fiber cone yarns, and belongs to the field of chemical fiber conveying processing mechanical equipment. A cone yarn feeding mechanism and a cone yarn retreating mechanism of the automatic replacement mechanism are arranged on a fixed bracket from top to bottom in sequence, a yarn unwinding mechanism is horizontally arranged atthe position, on one side of the cone yarn feeding mechanism, of the fixed bracket, a cone yarn feeding material belt is horizontally arranged on the upper side of a cone yarn feeding bracket, the output end of a cone yarn feeding air cylinder is fixedly provided with a cone yarn feeding connecting plate, and a cone yarn clamping gas expansion shaft is vertically and fixedly arranged at the portion, on the middle portion of the lower side of a cone yarn clamping connecting plate, of a cone yarn clamping air cylinder; and the middle portion of the lower side of a yarn guiding rotary disc is fixedly connected with the upper end of a reciprocating rotating shaft, a plurality of yarn guiding mechanisms on the upper side of the yarn guiding rotary disc and cone yarn containing circular platesare arranged correspondingly, the output end of a cone yarn bearing air cylinder is horizontally and fixedly provided with a cone yarn bearing connecting plate, and a cone yarn retreating material belt is horizontally arranged on the upper side of a cone yarn retreating bracket. The automatic replacement mechanism is reasonable in structure design, a plurality of chemical fiber cone yarns can be continuously and conveniently transferred and replaced one by one in a convenient and efficient manner, so that multi-strand chemical fiber silks can be stably, accurately and synchronously transmitted, and the needs of production and use are met.