A multifunctional large offshore
buoy capable of diving and based on a green
energy source comprises an upper layer structure and a
ballast water spherical cabin. The multifunctional large offshore
buoy is characterized in that the upper layer structure and the
ballast water spherical cabin are connected through a framework, anchor beds are connected to an anchor chain retracting and releasing wheel below the
ballast water spherical cabin through anchor chains, a
water turbine is mounted on the ballast water spherical cabin, and the ballast water spherical cabin is internally provided with a
seawater desalting device and a
water storage tank; and the
water turbine is provided with a power supply line group which is connected with the
seawater desalting device, the
seawater desalting deviceis provided with water inlet pipes which are arranged in seawater, a water outlet
pipe is connected with the
water storage tank, and the
water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pipeline.The multifunctional large offshore
buoy capable of diving and based on the green
energy source has the beneficial effects that 1, wind, solar and tidal flow combined power generating is utilized to continuously supply power to the buoy, and the green and the
environmental protection effects are achieved; 2, a high-definition camera is mounted, the defect that traditional
radar cannot accurately track a small ship is overcome, and safety of
water area near a port is ensured; and 3, excess
electricity can be used for conducting seawater desalting, and the storage amount of ballast water is automatically adjusted according to the seawater amount obtained after desalting.