The invention discloses a method for preparing chrysanthemum planting fertilizer by utilizing a rape seed cake and relates to the technical field of fertilizer production. The method for preparing the chrysanthemum planting fertilizer by utilizing the rape seed cake comprises the following steps: firstly sealing and fermenting the rape seed cake, grain stillage, dry feces of poultry and livestock, bitter gourd vines, rape stalks, brassica oleracea leaves and citric acid, so as to obtain a fermented material I, then mixing with bedding, shikimmi leaves, nettle, shepherd's purse and bean dregs, sealing and fermenting, so as to obtain a fermented material II, then preparing corncob, taro leaves, prepared rehmannia root, horseradish, kudzu vine powder, castor bean powder and seed powder of Chinese prickly ash into powder, and finally fully and uniformly mixing the fermented material II, the powder, sodium polyacrylate, zeolite powder and palm oil, so that the chrysanthemum planting fertilizer is obtained. The prepared chrysanthemum planting fertilizer contains abundant nutritional ingredients, is enough to supply of normal growth of chrysanthemum, lasting in fertility and high in utilization rate, has excellent insecticidal, bacterial, water-retaining and soil-loosening effects and can effectively kill toxic and harmful substances in soil to adjust the physical and chemical properties of the soil, so that the disease resistance of the chrysanthemum is improved, and the soil is protected.