36 results about "Orthoptera" patented technology

A method of producing a high-protein insect meal for use as a fish, shrimp and animal feed by providing a closed, environmentally controlled mass insect production facility into which are introduced one or more species of insects that are rich in protein and particularly suited for use in fish, shrimp and animal feeds. The insects can be chosen from, but not limited to, the orders of Blattodea, Orthoptera, Diptera, or Lepidoptera. Also, the chosen insects can be of the species moths, butterflies, flies, beetles and crickets. The insects are then fed a food source which can be vegetable, grain, plant, or animal components, and fish and animal wastes. Upon reaching the desired life stage, the insects are harvested and then processed into a dried protein meal.

The invention discloses an entire orthoptera insect serial section pretreatment method, comprising the following steps: 1, freezing the orthoptera insect, fixing the insect in Bouin's fixative, removing feet, puncturing, and then placing the insect in the Bouin's fixative, and fixing the insect through negative pressure pumping; 2, carrying out gradient dehydration treatment under the conditions of negative pressure pumping; 3, carrying out transparency treatment under the conditions of negative pressure pumping; and 4, carrying out paraffin infiltration treatment with paraffin. The pretreatment method carries out negative pressure pumping in the fixation, dehydration and paraffin invasion processes, and can improve the treatment efficiency and enables the processes to be more thorough; the method optimizes the paraffin invasion time and enables the paraffin to be invaded in to each part of the orthoptera insect body, and also eliminates the complicated step of specially softening the tegument of the insect. The method can be used to obtain complete serial sections and has good effect and high repeatability, which is suitable for entire orthoptera insect serial sections.

The invention provides a quinoline derivative and an application of the quinoline derivative. The quinoline derivative has the structure shown in a general formula A which is shown in the specification. The quinoline derivative or the agriculture and garden acceptable acid addition salt of the quinoline derivative can be served as active components of insecticides in the agriculture and the garden to be used for killing insects of lepidoptera, homoptera, coleoptera and orthoptera, does not generate cross resistance and also has the stronger killing activity to pests which already have pesticide resistance.

The invention discloses a modified anti-pest-biting polyvinyl chloride drip irrigation belt applied to the field of agricultural water-saving irrigation facilities. The modified anti-pest-biting polyvinyl chloride drip irrigation belt is prepared from, by mass, 0.75-1.5 parts of carbon black, 15-35 parts of plasticizer, 0.5-2 parts of lubricating agents, 0.3-3 parts of processing aids, 0.5-2 parts of heat stabilizers, 10-25 parts of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)10, 0.05-0.1 part of deltamethrin and 60-75 parts of polyvinyl chloride. According to the modified anti-pest-biting polyvinyl chloride drip irrigation belt, by adding the deltamethrin, the insecticidal spectrum is wide, the effect is achieved on multiple pests such as lepidoptera pests, orthoptera pests, thysanoptera pests, hemiptera pests, diptera pests and coleopteran pests, and therefore the modified polyvinyl chloride drip irrigation belt has the excellent comprehensive performance; compared with a common polyvinyl chloride drip irrigation belt, the modified anti-pest-biting polyvinyl chloride drip irrigation belt has the advantages that pest biting is effectively prevented, the service life of the drip irrigation belt is guaranteed, and the labor cost of pesticide spraying in agricultural planting is lowered.

The invention provides a nicotine compound, a preparation method and uses thereof. The nicotine compound has a structural general formula represented by a formula I. The present invention discloses the general formula of the nicotine compound, the preparation method of the nicotine compound, and uses of the nicotine compound in pesticide fields, wherein the nicotine compound can be used for killing larva and imago of Lepidoptera, Homoptera, Coleoptera and Orthoptera.

The invention discloses organic biological pesticide fertilizer. The organic biological pesticide fertilizer is characterized by comprising biotic components and plant components, is not harmful to human and environment, has double effects of fertilizer and insect pest killing, promotes growth of plant, protect agroecological environment, and can replace harmful chemical pesticide and chemical fertilizer. The pesticide fertilizer has a special function of killing insect pests and preventing diseases, and the comprehensive functions of promoting growth of plant, increasing the set of fruit, and improving yield and quality, and is suitable for rice, wheat, cotton, rape, soybean, peanut, corn, fiber crops, watermelon, fruit trees, vegetables, tea, medicinal materials, pasture, nursery stock and the like and has the effect of increasing the yield of walnut and extremely high sensitivity to lepidoptera, orthoptera, diptera, coleopteran, thysanoptera, hymenoptera and acarina insect pests, such as prodenia litura, asparagus caterpillar, cabbage caterpillar, aphid, walnut contarinia citri barnes and locust.

The present invention provides a kind of new pesticidal protein gene and the gene coded protein. The pesticidal protein gene is originated from Pseudomonas pseudoalcalligenes, and its coded protein has wide and powerful intoxicating effect on grasshopper and Orthoptera insects, so that the pesticidal protein gene may be used in preventing and controlling pest of crop. The present invention also provides the Pseudomonas pseudoalcalligenes pesticidal protein separating and purifying method, and one method of producing pesticidal transgenic plant.

The invention discloses a spinosyn and avermectin composite polymeric micellar pesticide. The spinosyn and avermectin composite polymeric micellar pesticide is mainly prepared from the following components: 10 parts of spinosyn, 8-12 parts of avermectin, 140-160 parts of hydrophilic material and 140-160 parts of hydrophobic material. Compared with the prior art, the prepared spinosyn and avermectin composite polymeric micellar pesticide has the characteristics of strong efficacy and long-lasting effect, can effectively kill pests, including lepidoptera, diptera and thysanoptera pests, and has a certain poisoning and killing effect on certain specific types of coleoptera, orthoptera, hymenoptera, isoptera, siphonaptera, dermaptera and corrodentia pests.

The invention discloses an extraction method and applications of inset dry specimen genome DNA. The extraction method is based on improvement of saturated NaCl method, and comprises following steps: (1) pretreatment of insect dry specimen; (2) the pretreated material is grinded into powder, and the powder is delivered into a 1.5ml EP tube; (3) solution 1 is added for dissolving so as to remove RNA; (4) digestion liquid 2 is added, the solution is centrifuged, and supernatant is delivered into another EP tube; (5) protein is precipitated; and (6) washing. The extraction method is suitable for DNA extraction of different parts of a plurality of kinds of insect dry specimens such as hymenoptera, odonata, orthoptera and coleoptera; and is high in extraction efficiency. Quality and purity of extracted DNA are capable of meeting requirements of insect molecule system evolution analysis. Basic methods for research and exploration on extraction of insect dry specimen genome DNA at the most appropriate parts with least material amount and least damages are provided. The extraction method is simple and convenient for operation, and applications of the extraction method in labs are convenient.

The invention provides a culture medium for insect cell growth, which is characterized in that the culture medium per 1,000ml comprises the following components: 40-50g of Grace culture medium, 0.5-3g of trehalose, 0.5-3g of yeast extract, 100-200ml of fetal calf serum and the balance of water. The culture medium obtained by using the technical scheme has the advantages of scientific and reasonable formulation, easily obtained raw materials and simplicity in a preparation method; after 14 insect cells are cultured, a result shows that may insect cells from lepidoptera, coleoptera, orthoptera, hymenoptera, diptera, homoptera and the like are suitably cultured by using the culture medium provided by the invention, the majority of cells can grow in the culture medium provided by the invention, and a plurality of finite cell lines and infinite cell lines are successfully established.

The invention discloses a type-B organic biological medical fertilizer, which is characterized in that: components of the fertilizer are biological and plant components which are harmless to human beings and the environment; meanwhile, the organic biological medical fertilizer has dual effects of a fertilizer and disinfecting. The growth of plants is promoted, the agricultural ecological environment is maintained, and harm chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizers can be replaced. The medical fertilizer provided by the invention has special disinfecting and disease preventing functions, and has the comprehensive functions of promoting plant growth, protecting flowers, protecting fruits, increasing yield and improving quality. The type-B organic biological medical fertilizer is suitable for crops including paddy rice, wheat, cotton, rape, soya beans, peanuts, corn, bast fiber plants, watermelons, fruit trees, tea, medicinal materials, pasture, nursery stocks and the like, and plays a role in increasing yield. The type-B organic biological medical fertilizer has extremely high sensitivity to pests such as lepidoptera, orthoptera, diptera, coleoptera, thrips, hymenoptera, acarina and the like including prodenia litura, spodoptera exigua, cabbage caterpillars, aphids, walnuts bud maggots, locusts and the like.

The present invention relates to the field of insecticides, in particular to a management method for insecticide during the fruit-setting period of citrus, spraying insecticidal water on the whole leaves of citrus 10 days after flowering, and then spraying insecticidal water every other month until the citrus fruit is harvested In the previous month, the insecticidal water was 3000-5000 times the aqueous solution of the insecticide, and the raw materials of the insecticide were 10-20 parts by weight of copper sulfate, 10-15 parts of thiamethoxam, bromine 5-10 parts of cyprothrin, 10-15 parts of flubendiamide, 15-25 parts of calcium oxide, and 20-35 parts of calcium chloride. It can effectively target pests on leaves and fruits, especially against pests of Lepidoptera and Orthoptera. It can also effectively supplement calcium to ensure the normal growth of citrus and reduce the occurrence of cracked fruit and puffy fruit.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide, particularly relates to an insecticide combination containing flucythrinate and dinotefuran, and belongs to an insecticide combination, and a preparation method and the application thereof. The insecticide combination has high insecticide efficiency, and effectively prevents and treats various insect pests, such as hemiptera, Lepidoptera, beetles, diptera, orthoptera, hymenoptera insect pests and the like, the prevention and treatment effects of the combination are obviously higher than that of flucythrinate or dinotefuran, the applied dosage of each active substance is greatly reduced, and the insecticide combination not only has ecological significance, but also has environmental protection significance.

The invention discloses a method for catching airport dominant insects by using Carrhotus xanthogramma. The method comprises the following steps: a grassland which is 1m * 1m is selected, a nylon netcover is manufactured, and the net cover frame is fixed through a thin insulating rod, the size is 1m * 1m * 0.4m, the nylon mesh gauze is buried into the soil by about 20 cm at the bottom, the top iscovered with a 40-mesh nylon net cover, a stapler is used for fixing, a small opening is reserved, and the feeding of the food is facilitated; nine nylon net covers are prepared, and two treatment groups and one contrast group are set according to different natural enemy types, the two treatment groups are respectively used for housing the insect natural enemies; and the control group and the treatment groups are respectively used for housing placed into the airport dominant insects with the same number, wherein the airport dominant insects are Coleoptera Popillia indgigonacea Motsch, Orthoptera Locusta migratoria manilensis and Acrida chinensis; the activities of the natural enemy and the quantity change of the insects are observed and recorded every day. Experiments show that insect natural enemies can be introduced in a large range of the airport, one or more different types of natural enemies can be introduced at one time, enclosure, monitoring and other measures are carried out,and important research significance for insect prevention and insect prevention and bird control of the airport is achieved.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a spinosad / avilamycin composite polymeric micelle insecticide. The insecticide is mainly composed of the following components: in parts by weight, 10 parts of spinosad, 8-12 parts of avilamycin, 140-160 parts of a hydrophilic segment material and 140-160 parts of a hydrophobic segment material. Compared with the prior art, the obtained spinosad / avilamycin composite polymeric micelle insecticide has the characteristics of strong drug effect and long persistent period. The spinosad / avilamycin composite polymeric micelle insecticide is capable of effectively killing insects comprising lepidoptera, diptera and thysanoptera insects, and also has poisoning effect on certain specific kinds of insects in coleoptera, orthoptera, hymenoptera, isopteran, siphonaptera, dermaptera and corrodentia.

The invention relates to a compound pesticide of imidacloprid and deltamethrin; the compound pesticide comprises effective components of the imidacloprid and the deltamethrin, and is characterized by containing 0.5%-10% of the imidacloprid and 8%-40% of the deltamethrin; the compound pesticide has the co-toxicity coefficient reaching 161.5-189.8, has good fast-acting property, has various action mechanisms such as contact killing, stomach poisoning, internal absorption, beating and repelling, can prevent and treat lepidoptera, orthoptera, thysanoptera, heteroptera, diptera, coleoptera and various pests, and has wide insecticidal spectrum.

The invention relates to the field of pesticides, in particular to a selenium-rich pesticide for oranges and tangerines. The selenium-rich pesticide is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of copper sulfate, 5-10 parts of deltamethrin, 10-15 parts of flubendiamide, 10-20 parts of calcium oxide, 20-35 parts of calcium nitrate, 5-10 parts of tea saponin, 3-5 parts of matrine, 15-20 parts of garlic juice and 100 parts of deionized water. The selenium-rich pesticide can effectively kill injurious insects on blade surfaces and fruit surfaces, particularly the injurious insects such as lepidoptera and orthoptera, and can effectively supplement calcium, so that normal growth of the oranges and the tangerines is guaranteed, and the appearance of the phenomena such as fruit cracking and fruit peel puffing is reduced; furthermore, the selenium-rich pesticide can effectively supplement selenium, so that the content of selenium element in the fruits of the oranges and tangerines is effectively increased, and the health effect of the oranges and the tangerines is enhanced.

The invention relates to an insecticidal composition containing tolfenpyrad and fenvalerate. The tolfenpyrad and the fenvalerate are mixed at the weight ratio of (1-30) to (1-60) and have an obvious synergistic effect. The insecticidal composition provided by the invention is suitable for preventing and treating injurious insects including beet armyworms, diamondback moths, cabbage caterpillars, carposina niponensis walsingham, aphids or cotton bollworms and the like of crops; and meanwhile, the insecticidal composition also has good effects of preventing and treating injurious insects including lepidoptera, homoptera, orthoptera, hemiptera and the like on vegetables and fruit trees. Compared with a single dosage, the quick acting effect and the persistence of the insecticidal composition are better, and the utilization dosage and the drug cost of pesticides are reduced; and comprehensive management of environmental protection and agricultural destructive insects is facilitated.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a spinosad / griseofulvin composite microcapsule insecticide. The composite microcapsule insecticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of spinosad, 5-15 parts of griseofulvin, 100-200 parts of a carrier material, 1-2 parts of a coagulant, 0.5-1 part of a cross-linking agent and 1-2 parts of a plasticizer. Compared with the prior art, the prepared spinosad / griseofulvin composite microcapsule insecticide has the characteristics of stability, strong drug effect and long persistent period. The spinosad / griseofulvin composite microcapsule insecticide is capable of effectively killing insects comprising lepidoptera, diptera and thysanoptera insects, and also has poisoning effect on certain specific kinds of insects in coleoptera, orthoptera, hymenoptera, isopteran, siphonaptera, dermaptera and corrodentia.

The present invention provides a quinoline derivative and an application thereof. The quinoline derivative has a structure shown in a general formula A. The quinoline derivative or an agriculture and garden acceptable acid addition salt thereof can be used as an active component of insecticides in the agriculture and the garden to kill insects of lepidoptera, homoptera, coleoptera and orthoptera, does not generate cross resistance, and also has stronger killing activity to pests which already have pesticide resistance.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a spinosad / avilamycin composite polymeric micelle insecticide. The insecticide is mainly composed of the following components: in parts by weight, 10 parts of spinosad, 8-12 parts of avilamycin, 140-160 parts of a hydrophilic segment material and 140-160 parts of a hydrophobic segment material. Compared with the prior art, the obtained spinosad / avilamycin composite polymeric micelle insecticide has the characteristics of strong drug effect and long persistent period. The spinosad / avilamycin composite polymeric micelle insecticide is capable of effectively killing insects comprising lepidoptera, diptera and thysanoptera insects, and also has poisoning effect on certain specific kinds of insects in coleoptera, orthoptera, hymenoptera, isopteran, siphonaptera, dermaptera and corrodentia.

The invention relates to the field of insecticide, in particular to citrus fruiting period insecticide. The citrus fruiting period insecticide is prepared from, by weight, 10-20 parts of copper sulfate, 10-15 parts of thiamethoxam, 5-10 parts of deltamethrin, 10-15 parts of flubendiamide, 10-20 parts of calcium oxide and 20-35 parts of calcium chloride. The citrus fruiting period insecticide can effectively aim at leaf and fruit surface pests, especially lepidoptera, orthoptera and other pests, and can effectively supplement calcium, guarantee normal growth of citruses and reduce the phenomena of cracked fruits, rind puffing fruits and the like.

The invention provides an organophosphorus insecticide containing multi-fluorine butene and a preparation method and application of the organophosphorus insecticide. The organophosphorus insecticide containing multi-fluorine butane has a structural formula I shown in the specification, wherein R1=O or S, and R2=H, F, Cl or Br. The preparation method includes the following steps: adding 1 mol of A, 1 mol of B and 1 mol of triethylamine into 1000ml of N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, stirring for 24h, distilling under the vacuum degree of 0.098KPa and at the highest distillation temperature not higher than 80 DEG C to remove N,N-dimethylformamide, then adding 1000ml of water, stirring, and standing for 24h to obtain an oil layer, namely the organophosphorus insecticide containing multi-fluorine butane, wherein the purity of multi-fluorine butane is 95% under analysis of through high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The organophosphorus insecticide is used for preventing and controlling agricultural pests such as lepidoptera, coleopteran, homoptera, orthoptera pests and mites, and nematode diseases, and has the characteristics of high insecticidal activity and low resistance of pests.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a spinosad / griseofulvin composite microcapsule insecticide. The composite microcapsule insecticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of spinosad, 5-15 parts of griseofulvin, 100-200 parts of a carrier material, 1-2 parts of a coagulant, 0.5-1 part of a cross-linking agent and 1-2 parts of a plasticizer. Compared with the prior art, the prepared spinosad / griseofulvin composite microcapsule insecticide has the characteristics of stability, strong drug effect and long persistent period. The spinosad / griseofulvin composite microcapsule insecticide is capable of effectively killing insects comprising lepidoptera, diptera and thysanoptera insects, and also has poisoning effect on certain specific kinds of insects in coleoptera, orthoptera, hymenoptera, isopteran, siphonaptera, dermaptera and corrodentia.

The invention belongs to the design of sensors, particularly relates to a design method of an acoustic sensor and puts forward a design scheme of the acoustic sensor by imitating the ultra structure of an orthoptera singing insect patagium for overcoming the defects that traditional acoustic sensors are complicated and not favorable for sensor miniaturization. In the technical scheme, a Q value is determined through the design of a fine structure on an acoustic sensor sensitive element surface to enable part of the structure of the sensor becomes redundant. Therefore, the Q value of the sensor can be enhanced to increase the sensor sensitivity and can also be reduced to widen the corresponding bandwidth of the sensor; particularly for a broadband sensor, the traditional damping structure in the acoustic sensor can be eliminated to greatly reduce the size of the sensor.

The invention relates to the field of pesticide application, in particular to application of buprofezin serving as an effective component to prevention and control of pests (tussah pests and oak tree pests) in a tussah garden. The buprofezin pesticide provided by the invention is suitable for effectively preventing and treating predatory and phytophagous pests with chewing mouthparts, hemiptera mouthparts and sponging mouthparts, such as coleoptera, hemiptera, lepidoptera, diptera, homoptera, orthoptera, mantis, hymenoptera and araneae in a tussah garden on the premise of ensuring the safety of tussah, and is particularly suitable for preventing and treating Calosoma maximoviczi Morawitz, Parena cavipennis Bates, Pinthaeus humeralis Horvath, arma chinensis, tetfigonioidea and Xylodrepa sexcarinata.

The invention relates to the field of pesticide application, in particular to application of malathion as an effective component in prevention and control of pests (tussah pests and oak pests) in a tussah garden. The malathion pesticide provided by the invention can be prepared into missible oil, a suspending agent, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, emulsion in water, powder, granules and other dosage forms by adopting a method known by technicians in the field. The malathion pesticide provided by the invention is suitable for effectively preventing and treating predatory and phytophagous pests with chewing mouthparts, hemiptera mouthparts and sponging mouthparts, such as coleoptera, hemiptera, lepidoptera, diptera, homoptera, orthoptera, mantis, hymenoptera and spider in the tussah garden on the premise of ensuring the safety of tussah; the malathion pesticide is especially suitable for preventing and treating black wide-shoulder step beetles, concave-wing wide-jaw step beetles, arma chinensis, longhorned grasshopper and the like.

The invention discloses a 1,2,4-triazole compound, salt thereof and applications of the compound and salt. The compound has a structural formula shown in the description, wherein R represents hydrogen, phenyl or substituted phenyl, and a substituted group of substituted phenyl is selected from carboxyl, an ester group, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy groups, C1-4 halogenated alkyl, C1-4 halogenated alkoxygroups, C2-4 alkynyl, halogen, cyano groups, acyl, nitryl or hydroxyl. The compound has high insecticidal activity for aphids, part of compound has the insecticidal activity for aphids equivalent tothat of a commercial insecticide dinotefuran, and the compound can be used for controlling lepidoptera pests, coleoptera pests, heteropteran pests, diptera pests, orthoptera pests and homoptera pests.