The invention discloses a method for eliminating black keys of a
musical instrument and the
musical instrument. Seven keys of one
octave on the
musical instrument correspond to three lines and four spaces on a numerical notation one to one, so that seven tones of do, re, mi, fa,
sol, la and si on the keys correspond to the first space, the first line, the second space, the second line, the third space, the third line and the fourth space on the numerical notation one to one; and transposition buttons and
semitone lifting and falling buttons which can replace the black keys are arranged. The musical instrument has only seven white keys in one
octave; and the musical instrument panel is provided with a high-tone channel number, a middle-tone channel number, a low-tone channel number, note coordinates, the transposition buttons and the
semitone lifting and falling buttons. The method has the advantages of simplifying the staff, facilitating playing the musical instrument and knowing the staff, shortening the learning time for people to play the musical instrument and know the staff by the correspondence of the musical instrument and the staff and enhancing the interest of people in playing the musical instrument due to the
elimination of the black keys on the musical instrument, and leaving out a music book and a musical stand and saving the trouble for turning the music book manually because a display screen can display the staff, the picture and the like to facilitate knowing the staff and playing the musical instrument.