The invention belongs to the technical field of voice processing and image processing, and discloses an auxiliary detection method and a classifier for depression based on acoustic features and sparse mathematics, and a depression discrimination based on joint recognition of voice and facial emotion; realizing glottis through an inverse filter For signal estimation, global analysis is used for the voice signal, feature parameters are extracted, the timing and distribution characteristics of the feature parameters are analyzed, and the prosody of different emotional voices is found as the basis for emotion recognition; MFCC is used as the feature parameter to analyze the voice signal to be processed, and the Multiple sets of training data are collected from the recorded data, and a neural network model is established for discrimination; the sparse linear combination of test samples is obtained by using the sparse representation algorithm based on OMP, and the facial emotions are discriminated and classified, and the obtained results are compared with speech recognition The results are linearly combined to obtain the final probability representing each data point. The depression recognition rate has been greatly improved and the cost is low.