189results about How to "Convenient projection" patented technology

A position control system for a substrate support of a lithographic apparatus includes a position measurement system configured to determine a position of a sensor or sensor target on the substrate support, a controller configured to provide a control signal based on a desired position of a target portion of the substrate and the determined position, and one or more actuators configured to act on the substrate support. The position control system includes a stiffness compensation model of the substrate support, the stiffness compensation model including a relation between a difference in a change in position of the target portion and a change in position of the sensor or sensor target as a result of a force exerted on the substrate support. The position control system is configured to substantially correct at least during projection of a patterned radiation beam on the target portion, the position of the target portion using the stiffness compensation model.

A position control system for a substrate support of a lithographic apparatus includes a position measurement system configured to determine a position of a sensor or sensor target on the substrate support, a controller configured to provide a control signal based on a desired position of a target portion of the substrate and the determined position, and one or more actuators configured to act on the substrate support. The position control system includes a stiffness compensation model of the substrate support, the stiffness compensation model including a relation between a difference in a change in position of the target portion and a change in position of the sensor or sensor target as a result of a force exerted on the substrate support. The position control system is configured to substantially correct at least during projection of a patterned radiation beam on the target portion, the position of the target portion using the stiffness compensation model.

An athletic shoe has a sole composed of an inner layer and an outer layer that comes into contact with the ground surface. In the athletic shoe, a plurality of downward projecting projections are formed on the lower surface of the outer layer as parts of the outer layer, and a ring-shaped flange portion is formed as a part of the outer layer to surround the corresponding projection. The ring-shaped flange portion slants upward from its outer edge toward the inner edge. When a downward pressure greater than a predetermined value acts onto a portion where the projection and the corresponding flange portion are formed, the flange deforms in order to move the projection downward. In another athletic shoe, a plurality of projections is formed on the outer surface of a sole, and a depression is formed in the outer surface of the sole in the vicinity of each of the projections. The athletic shoe is excellent in terms of performance in gripping a soft ground surface such as a lawn surface and the easiness of walking on hard surfaces such as a paved path or a floor.

A method for forming a unitary polymeric projection or fastener comprising a thin, strong flexible backing, and a multiplicity of thin spaced hook members projecting from the upper surface of the unitary backing the method generally including extruding a thermoplastic resin through a die plate which die plate is shaped to form a base layer and spaced ridges, ribs or hook elements projecting above a surface of the base layer. When the die forms the spaced ridges or ribs the cross sectional shape of the hook members are formed by the die plate while the initial hook member thickness is formed by transversely cutting the ridges at spaced locations along their lengths to form discrete cut portions of the ridges. Subsequently longitudinal stretching of the backing layer (in the direction of the ridges on the machine direction) separates these cut portions of the ridges, which cut portion then form spaced apart hook members. The extruded hook members or cut rib hook members are then heat treated resulting in shrinkage of at least a portion of at least the hook head portion thickness by from 5 to 90 percent, preferably 30 to 90 percent.

A modular luminaire which uses LED light sources. The basic frame comprises two end pieces compressed together by through bolts. At least one elongated heat sink is compressed between the end pieces. Each heat sink may bear a plurality of LEDs mounted on a printed circuit board which may have an integral metallic backplate, and is installed on one of the heat sinks with a layer of heat conductive grease therebetween. The heat sinks have fins projecting in three directions, the fourth direction being accounted for by the LEDs, and are rotatable about their longitudinal axes to adjust direction of light propagation. The heat sinks are arrayed in an arc, so that the outside heat sinks shield observers from direct glare from opposed heat sinks. Heat sinks may be extruded to form cooling fins and slots which may receive fasteners such as screws.

A lighting device includes a tubular body and a substrate. The tubular body has a chamber, a first end and a second end. The first and second ends communicate with the chamber. The substrate is axially disposed in the chamber. Multiple light-emitting elements are arranged on the substrate. By means of the substrate, the projection range and projection angle of the lighting device are enlarged to enhance luminous efficiency of the lighting device.

A method for forming a unitary polymeric projection or fastener comprising a thin, strong flexible backing, and a multiplicity of thin spaced hook members projecting from the upper surface of the unitary backing the method generally including extruding a thermoplastic resin through a die plate which die plate is shaped to form a base layer and spaced ridges, ribs or hook elements projecting above a surface of the base layer. When the die forms the spaced ridges or ribs the cross sectional shape of the hook members are formed by the die plate while the initial hook member thickness is formed by transversely cutting the ridges at spaced locations along their lengths to form discrete cut portions of the ridges. Subsequently longitudinal stretching of the backing layer (in the direction of the ridges on the machine direction) separates these cut portions of the ridges, which cut portion then form spaced apart hook members. The extruded hook members or cut rib hook members are then heat treated resulting in shrinkage of at least a portion of at least the hook head portion thickness by from 5 to 90 percent, preferably 30 to 90 percent.

A LED luminaire includes a body portion having a lighting module and an optical structure formed integrally with the body portion. The optical structure is formed within the body portion and located in a light-projection direction of the lighting module. The optical structure substantially is a sheet-like structure with a first surface and a second surface. The first surface has at least two side portions with a first curvature, and the second surface has a second curvature. The first curvature is greater than the second curvature. Thereby, the view angle of the light is increased as the light generated from the lighting module passes through the optical structure.

The invention belongs to the field of building materials and particularly relates to a method for paving a pavement paving layerfor a tunnel road surface. The method is characterized by comprising thefollowing steps: firstly, preparing flame retardant high-viscosity modified asphalt which is prepared from styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, tackifier, compatibilizer, stabilizer, flame retardant and smoke suppressant and base asphalt; secondly, cleaning the surface of a concrete layer 1 of the tunnel surface; thirdly, paving and spreading a bottom surface adhesive layer, i.e. spreadingand paving modified emulsion asphalt on the concrete layer 1 of the cleaned tunnel surface by utilizing an asphalt spreading and paving vehicle to obtain a bottom surface bonding layer 2, wherein thespreading and paving quantity of the modified emulsion asphalt is 0.8-1.0kg / m<2>; fourthly, paving a mid-surface layer which can highly resist rutting; fifthly, paving a waterproof and oilproof bonding layer; and sixthly, paving a fireproof, noise reducing and anti-slip top surface layer. The combination paving layer obtained from the method has the characteristics of excellent pavement performance, fireproofness, slip resistance and noise reduction.

An immersion projection optical system that prevents leakage of a liquid (immersion liquid) into the optical system and maintains satisfactory imaging capability. The projection optical system of the present invention is a projection optical system that projects a reduced image of a first plane onto a second plane through a liquid. The projection optical system includes an interface optical lens (Lb) having a side towards the first plane that contacts a gas and a side towards the second plane that contacts the liquid. The interface optical element includes a light entering surface (Lba), which has a convex shape facing towards the first plane, and a groove (Gr), which is formed to surround an effective region in a light emitting surface of the interface optical element.

A variable magnification optical system for projection includes a first-lens-group having negative refractive power, and which is fixed when magnification of the variable magnification optical system is changed, a second-lens-group having negative refractive power, and which is movable when magnification of the variable magnification optical system is changed, a third-lens-group having positive refractive power, and which is movable when magnification of the variable magnification optical system is changed, and a fourth-lens-group having positive refractive power, and which is fixed when magnification of the variable magnification optical system is changed, which are arranged from the magnification side of the variable magnification optical system in the order mentioned above. The reduction side of the variable magnification optical system is telecentric, and formula (11) is satisfied:1.5<Bf / fw  (11), whereBf: back focus in air of entire system at wide angle end, andfw: focal length of entire system at wide angle end.

A method for producing a cutting or embossing roller having a cutting knife or embossing projection that projects out of the surface of a base body of the roller ensures the greatest possible optimal homogeneity of the cutting knife or the embossing projection, while minimizing production duration and costs. Single-layer or multi-layer application of the cutting knife or the embossing projection onto the roller base body occurs by laser resurfacing welding. Each layer is produced using an additional powdered material, which is melted in a melt bath at the weld point. The heat and / or light radiation emitted by the melt bath is detected, at least during application of each layer. Laser power is controlled or regulated as a function of the heat and / or light radiation emitted by the melt bath, so that melt bath temperature remains essentially constant during application of each layer.

Presented is a method to perform a query to retrieve data from a database that is part of a computer system comprising a Data-Base Management System (DBMS) with an optimizer. A Query Execution Plan (QEP) is generated for the query. The QEP is assessed by considering statistical values about previous executions of the query according to the QEP to decide whether to choose the QEP or to generate a new QEP. Furthermore, the statistical values on previous executions of the query are exploited during query optimization. The query is executed according to the chosen QEP. For optimizing the execution of future queries, statistical values about the execution of the query are collected during execution.

A projection lens (10) for a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus has a first optical element, for example a birefringent lens (L2), that has polarization dependent properties causing intensity fluctuations in an image plane of the projection lens. These fluctuation may be produced by a second optical element (24), for example a polarization selective beam splitting layer (28), that is arranged downstream of the first optical element. A gray filter (32; 132; 232) disposed in the beam path reduces the intensity fluctuations.

An intervertebral implant is provided for insertion between first and second vertebral bodies defining an intervertebral space. The intervertebral implant includes a first anchoring part for anchoring the intervertebral implant at the first vertebral body, a second anchoring part for anchoring the intervertebral implant at the second vertebral body, and a joint connecting the first and second anchoring parts. Joint elements of a first joint part are configured to mesh with respective ones of intermediate spaces of a second joint part and joint elements of the second joint part are configured to mesh with respective ones of intermediate spaces of the first joint part upon insertion of the intervertebral implant into the intervertebral space, thereby facilitating the tilting of the first and second anchoring parts in relation to one another.

Provided is a projection system and a lightness adjusting method thereof. The projection system comprises a plurality of projection devices which project a plurality of images on a screen. The images form a connex set area and have a superposed area. The lightness adjusting method comprises obtaining the images on the screen to obtain image information, selecting a target area from the image information so as to obtain a fused image, corresponding to the images, in the target area, executing a genetic algorithm according to lightness information in the target area to obtain an optimal parameter set and enabling the projection devices to carry out projecting according to the optimal parameter set. The target area is smaller than the connex set area and includes at least one portion of the superposed area. According to the invention, the plurality of projection devices in the projection system can be automatically adjusted to enables the projected images have relatively uniform lightness in the superposed area.

A magnet apparatus comprising a plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements each being of a different size relative to each other and each having a first side with a first magnetic pole orientation and a second side with a second magnetic pole orientation that is opposite to the first magnetic pole orientation, capable of being assembled concentrically to form a single planar magnet array having a treatment surface and an opposing backer surface, the treatment surface having either an all like magnetic pole orientation or a mixed magnetic pole orientation; and a backer plate having a first side and a second side constructed of ferromagnetic material such that when the plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements is assembled concentrically on the first side of the backer plate each of the geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements that comprise the single planar magnet array is secured to the first side of the backer plate by magnetic attraction whereby the treatment surface of the single planar magnet array is formed opposite to the backer surface of the single planar magnet array that is magnetically secured to the backer plate.

An apparatus and method for determining, in real time, the key parameters of a three phase system electrical generator's output. A pair of reference vectors in quadrature (orthogonal) is phase-locked to a selected input open delta line to line voltage vector. Preferably, the cosine reference vector is locked 45 DEG out of phase from the selected input vector whereby a best projection of the input vector onto the quadrature pair is provided and increases accuracy in subsequent magnitude and phase calculations. The phase-locked reference vectors provide a basis for computing the magnitude and phase angle for the remaining open delta line to line voltage vectors and three line to neutral current vectors. Instantaneous measurement of magnitude and phase angle for the three line to line voltages and three line to neutral currents, the generator's real power (watts), volt-amperes reactive (VARS), apparent power (VA), power factor (PF) and, as a result of the phase locking, the precise frequency of the generator are possible.

A jigsaw comprises a body housing a motor and a drive mechanism to convert the rotary output of the motor into reciprocal motion of the drive the blade. The body 1 is mounted on a shoe which has two forward projecting arms. A guard rail is mounted on the shoe at the front end of the arms and comprises a horizontal bar supported by upright portions which respectively engage the arms. The guard rail is formed from a single metal bar.

An ink composition comprised of a vehicle and a colorant, and wherein the vehicle is comprised of a mixture of an alkane.

This invention relates to a musical instrument, specifically a frame cajon comprising a cuboid frame with structural surfaces on the top and bottom that completely support the weight of the player allowing multiple playable sides to be attached for the percussionist. Two of the sides are further partitioned to produce a high and low pitched tone. Where a raspier tone is desired, snare wires are strung vertically between top and bottom horizontal members of the frame. The vertical members on each side of the snares are slightly concave to gently engage the snares with the playing surface. One side has a 16″ drum head mounted for playing, resonance, and tuning the cajon. The cajon is raised a minimum of two and a half inches on casters or by other means to acoustically decouple the cajon from the floor to improve tone and clarity.

This invention relates to a musical instrument, specifically a frame cajon comprising a cuboid frame with structural surfaces on the top and bottom that completely support the weight of the player allowing multiple playable sides to be attached for the percussionist. Two of the sides are further partitioned to produce a high and low pitched tone. Where a raspier tone is desired, snare wires are strung vertically between top and bottom horizontal members of the frame. The vertical members on each side of the snares are slightly concave to gently engage the snares with the playing surface. One side has a 16″ drum head mounted for playing, resonance, and tuning the cajon. The cajon is raised a minimum of two and a half inches on casters or by other means to acoustically decouple the cajon from the floor to improve tone and clarity.

A reconfigurable magnetic therapy apparatus is formed by multiple magnetic magnetic components which are maintained in a stable planar array by either mutual magnetic attraction or mechanical fixtures which may include a ferromagnetic backing plate to which the elements are magnetically attached. The array can be separated and reconfigured by the user to provide different magnetic patterns that favor either high surface strength, or deep penetration, or multiple smaller sub arrays to treat multiple sites.

A recording and / or reproducing apparatus having at least one guide arrangement that facilitates recording and reproduction even when a tape edge comes into contact with an end flange of the guide arrangement. The guide arrangement structure preferable is in the form of a tape guide roller, for guiding a record carrier in the guide arrangement. There is at least one damping projection in the area of the guide surface. The damping projection extends in tangential directions of the guide surface and is adapted to damp axial relative movements of the record carrier with respect to the guide arrangement.

The invention relates to the technical field of projection, in particular to a projection equipment correction method and device and projection equipment. The method comprises the following steps of acquiring a shot image obtained by shooting a preset image projected to a projection plane by a camera of the projection equipment, acquiring plane coordinates of each feature point in the shot image,obtaining the projection distance corresponding to each feature point according to the coordinates of each feature point and an image feature model, obtaining the three-dimensional coordinates of eachfeature point according to the plane coordinates of each feature point and the projection distance corresponding to each feature point, obtaining a three-dimensional projection plane according to thethree-dimensional coordinates of the feature points, obtaining the horizontal rotating angle of the projection equipment according to the included angle between the three-dimensional projection planeand the projection plane, and correcting the projection equipment according to the horizontal rotating angle. According to the method, the projected image is more similar to the real image after theprojection equipment is corrected, and the projection effect is better.