35results about How to "Act as loose soil" patented technology

The invention discloses a production method for a compound microbial manure, which mainly includes the following steps: (1) preparation of microbial agent: nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and potassium-solubilizing bacteria as strains are mixed according to the weight ratio of 2:1:1, so that the microbial agent is prepared; (2) primary microbial agent fermentation: the microbial agent, waste distiller's grain liquid, soybean meal, rice bran and quail feces are mixed according to proportion, so that compound quail feces is prepared; (3) secondary aerobic fermentation: the compound quail feces, distiller's grain, wheat bran and straw powder, soybean cake meal and / or rapeseed oil meal and calcium-magnesium phosphate powder are mixed according to proportion and aerobically fermented for the second time; (4) air-drying and packaging. The production method adopts the quail feces and the distiller's grain fermented with the microbial agent made from the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and the potassium-solubilizing bacteria according to proportion as main materials, the composition of the materials is simple but has an excellent fertility-increasing effect, and the production process is easy to operate, and is suitable for mass production.

The invention discloses a method for preparing an environmental-protection fertilizer from agricultural and animal husbandry wastes, and belongs to the technical field of utilization of agricultural and animal husbandry wastes. The environmental-protection fertilizer is prepared by the steps: firstly, fermenting livestock and poultry feces, crushing crop straw, carrying out sterilization treatmenton domestic garbage and fermenting, then stirring and mixing the fermented livestock and poultry feces, the crushed crop straw, the domestic garbage fermentation material, earthworm manure and rottenleaf soil evenly, then sending the mixture into a high temperature aerobic fermentation tank, fermenting, adding a bacterial solution blended by an organic fertilizer fermentation agent, then inoculating the high-temperature aerobic fermentation tank, mixing evenly, then adding water to weighed humic acid, urea and calcium superphosphate and diluting, mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution, then adding to the high-temperature aerobic fermentation tank, fermenting for 20-28 days, after the fermentation is finished, drying the fermentation product at the temperature of 45-65 DEG C, drying to the moisture content of 10% or less, deodorizing, crushing to pass through a 300-400 mesh sieve, and thus obtaining the environmental-protection fertilizer. The environmental-protection fertilizer effectively utilizes the agricultural and animal husbandry wastes, has a wide range of sources, can avoid soil compaction, and has the effect of loosening soil texture.

The invention discloses a planting device with a function of easy scarification for a pinus thunbergii bonsai style as condensed forest. The planting device a planting pot, wherein an opening is formed in the upper end of the planting pot, and the cross section of the planting pot is round. A planting plate and a fixing plate with an annular cross section are fixedly connected in the planting potfrom top to bottom in sequence, a protective cylinder is fixedly connected to the center at the upper end of the planting plate, and a plurality of protection holes are formed in the protective cylinder. The annular vertical inner side wall of the fixing plate is fixedly rotationally connected with a rotary plate with an annular section through a first bearing which is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate, a circle of gear ring is arranged on the annular inner side wall of the rotary plate, and the planting plate is fixedly rotationally connected with a plurality of rotary rods through a plurality of second bearings, wherein the rotary rods are distributed in a circular matrix. By arranging the rotary rods and the protective cylinder, soil on the surface of the bonsai and in the deep of the bonsai can be scarified, the protective cylinder can protect roots of the bonsai, and the situation that due to scarification, the roots of the bonsai are greatly damaged is prevented.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a rooting and synergizing organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding a rooting agent and a wetting emulsifier into a stirring reactor containing a synergist according to a certain mass ratio; uniformly stirring, starting to stir and slowly adding a thickening agent at the temperature of 20 to 85 DEG C; stirring until the thickening agent is completely dissolved; cooling to the room temperature so as to obtain a synergist with a rooting function; adding the synergist with the rooting function in a fertilizer during an organic fertilizer production process, and obtaining the rooting and synergizing organic fertilizer. According to the preparation method of the rooting and synergizing organic fertilizer provided by the invention, the fertilizer utilization ratio can be remarkably improved and the rooting effect is good.

The invention discloses a method for under-forest planting of Cryptotympana atrata Fabricius and interplanting of morchella. The method comprises the steps of Cryptotympana atrata Fabricius incubation, Cryptotympana atrata Fabricius sowing, morchella inter-forest planting preparation, morchella planting and harvesting, Cryptotympana atrata Fabricius harvesting and the like. Land resources are effectively utilized, the Cryptotympana atrata Fabricius grows at 80-120 cm under the forest land, the morchella grows on the land surface, and fruit trees and other economic trees grow in the forest land, so that the forest land stereoscopic agriculture development mode is achieved as a whole. The growth of various crops is mutually promoted, so that the limited land space resources are fully utilized, and a variety of harvest and production and income increasing can be achieved. By means of the method, 200-250 kg of cultured Cryptotympana atrata Fabricius cultured in each mu of the forest land can be harvested, the income can reach 15-25 thousand yuan per mu, and along with the development of the trees and annual input of Cryptotympana atrata Fabricius larvae into the inter-forest, the yield of the Cryptotympana atrata Fabricius is improved continually; when the morchella is planted, 20-25 kg of dry morchella can be harvested in each mu of the land, the income can reach 25-35 thousand yuan per mu, and the benefits of the fruit trees in the forest land are further added, so that the comprehensive income is obviously improved.

The invention discloses an ecological planting method for tippy tea. The ecological planting method includes the steps of variety selecting and improving, planting environment selection, reclaiming, soil preparing, tea tree planning, tea tree trimming, tea garden weeding, tea garden fertilizing and watering and disease and pest controlling. According to the ecological planting method, excellent breeding that the foreign variety is grafted to the local variety with the developed roots is synthesized, any synthetic chemical fertilizer, any synthetic pesticide and any synthetic plant growth conditioning agent are not applied to planted tea, and the processed Qintang tippy tea is mellow in taste, fragrant in flavor and bright in liquid color.

The invention relates to a stubble cutting, ditching and earthing device for a no-tillage planter of rice stubble. A stubble cutting assembly comprises a stubble cutting disk component, wherein the disk component is provided with a sharp blade so as to cut joints in land during rotation and cut off straw and weeds on the ground surface; a ditch side scarification component comprises a pair of ditch side scarification disk parts which is inwards inclined from top to bottom, and is symmetrical on two sides by taking the stubble cutting disk component as the center; the ditch side scarification disk parts correspond to ditch side soil in position and are used for cutting the ditch side soil during rotation; a soil shifting component comprises a pair of soil shifting wheels which is inwards inclined from front to back, and is symmetrical on two sides by taking the stubble cutting disk component as the center; the soil shifting wheels are in windmill shapes; shifting surfaces of shifting claws to soil are in smooth curved shapes; the soil shifting wheels are driven by external power to rotate. The stubble cutting, ditching and earthing device disclosed by the invention is mainly characterized in that by matching front stubble cutting disks with two rear obliquely-arranged ditch side scarification disks and the followed soil shifting component, the passing ability of a machine tool and the quality of operation are better guaranteed.

The invention provides a harvester and a chassis travelling device thereof. The chassis travelling device comprises a chassis, a screw propeller power transmission system, a screw propulsion device, awheel set support transmission device, a wheel set and a controller. The screw propeller power transmission system and the wheel set support transmission device are mounted at the bottom of the chassis. The screw propeller power transmission system is connected with the screw propulsion device to drive the screw propulsion device to rotate. The wheel set support transmission device is connected with the wheel set to adjust lifting of the wheel set. The controller is connected with the screw propeller power transmission system, the wheel set support transmission device and the wheel set. By the travelling chassis structure for both wet and soft paddy fields and dry lands, the problems of wheel-type travelling chassis and crawler-type travelling chassis of harvesters during working in the wet and soft paddy fields in the prior art, such as difficulty in travelling, proneness to sinking and poor adaptability, are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a ridging mulch applicator matched with a traction machine for usage. The ridging mulch applicator is provided with proper-sized ridging plowshare, the burying depth of the ridging plowshare can be adjusted through a plowshare supporting rod, the size of the ridging plowshare can be adjusted through a plowshare adjusting plate, and peasants can control ridge size by themselves. Open soil throwing devices are evenly arranged on a soil throwing plate, and the soil throwing plate enables the soil throwing devices to throw soil loosened by the small plowshare in the high-speed operating process to achieve the purpose of mulching film covering. Mulching films are hung by a mulching film hanging frame and are provided with tensioning springs to enable the mulching film to be tightly fixed to the mulching film hanging frame. Superposed portions are reserved in the middles of the two mulching films to enable the whole machine to play the full film covering effect. A fertilizer and a pesticide box enable the whole machine to complete, functions are more complete, and the whole machine can sequentially complete fertilizer application, ridging, compression, pesticide spraying, film covering and soil covering.

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, and specifically discloses a spherical functional composite water retaining agent and a preparation method. The spherical functional composite water retaining agent is capable of improving soil quality and providing needed nutritional ingredients for crops while the spherical functional composite water retaining agent has water absorbing and water releasing functions. The spherical functional composite water retaining agent is prepared from laurinol ammonium ethoxy sulfate, limestone, vermiculite, calcium superphosphate, compositefertilizer, decomposed dry chicken manure, humic acid, isocyanic acid, a high polymer material and white granulated sugar. The preparation method of the spherical functional composite water retainingagent comprises the following steps: mixing the components, and then pelleting, thus preparing the spherical functional composite water retaining agent.

The invention discloses an alkaline microbial agent, which is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 920-940 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of composite endogenous symbiotic bacillus, 40-60 parts of dextrose and 2-5 parts of polyacrylamide. The humic acid in the alkaline microbial agent can accelerate root development to guarantee that a crop can sufficiently adsorb required nutrients, and the supply of nutrients required by the crop is guaranteed on the basis of accelerating root growth; the dextrose is a beneficial substance extracted from plant fruit, can be effectively adsorbed and utilized by the crop and has an efficacy on effectively increasing crop sugar and improving fruit density and the weight of a dried fruit; the polyacrylamide performs a function of soil loosening and water retention. The alkaline microbial agent contains trace element ingredients, most trace nutrition elements, including calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, zinc, manganese and the like, which are required by the crop can be provided while the soil Ph is regulated. The problems of soil hardening and continuous cropping are effectively solved, soil environment is improved, and the use ratio of fertilizer efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a self-propelled green Chinese onion combine harvester. The self-propelled green Chinese onion combine harvester comprises a rack, a soil separating mechanism, a vibration excavating mechanism, a forming torsion mechanism and a quantitative laying mechanism, wherein the soil separating mechanism, the vibration excavating mechanism, the forming torsion mechanism and the quantitative laying mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back; the vibration excavating mechanism is located below the soil separating mechanism; the digging mechanism comprises a digging shovel, a spring I, a permanent magnet, a coil and a sliding shaft; the rear end of the digging shovel is fixedly connected with the permanent magnet; the front end of the digging shovel faces the soil separating mechanism; the sliding shaft is sleeved with the spring I, the permanent magnet and the coil; the permanent magnet is located between the spring I and the coil; the two ends of the permanent magnet are fixedly connected with the spring I and the coil respectively; and the two ends of the sliding shaft are fixedly connected with the rack 1. The resistance in the green Chinese onion digging process is reduced, green Chinese onions are conveniently collected, and automatic harvesting of the green Chinese onions is achieved.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a rooting synergist major-element liquid water-soluble fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the steps that a rooting agent and a wetting emulsifying agent are added into a stirring kettle containing a rooting synergist according to a certain mass ratio, after the materials are stirred to be uniform, stirring is started and a thickening agent is slowly added at the temperature of 20 DEG C to 85 DEG C, stirring is conducted till the thickening agent is completely dissolved, the mixture is cooled to room temperature, a rooting synergist with the rooting effect is obtained, the rooting synergist with the rooting effect is added into a major-element liquid water-soluble fertilizer, the materials are stirred to be uniform, and the rooting synergist major-element liquid water-soluble fertilizer is obtained. According to the preparation method, growth of a plant root system is stimulated while the fertilizer utilization ratio is increased, and the purpose of maximally increasing the yield is achieved by combining internal causes and external causes which influence plant nutrition absorption.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly discloses a cultivation method for pleurotus djamor. The method comprises the following steps of material preparation, fermentation, bagging, inoculation, soil laying, cultivation soil sterilization, pit digging, bag removal, soil covering, fruiting and harvesting. According to the scheme, a cultivation device is adopted and comprises a cultivation groove, a liquid groove, a plurality of partition plates and a plurality of treatment mechanisms, the partition plates are fixedly arranged in the cultivation grooveand define a plurality of planting pits, the liquid groove is formed in the bottom of the cultivation groove and provided with a liquid inlet, and a heater is arranged in the liquid groove; each treatment mechanism comprises a through groove, a vertical cylinder, two sieve plates and two elastic plates, the through grooves are formed in the bottom of the cultivation groove, the cross section of each vertical cylinder is square, the vertical cylinders are vertically arranged on the side walls of the through grooves, one end of each vertical cylinder stretches into the liquid groove, and everytwo sieve plates are hinged to each other. The cultivation method solves the problem that the early pre-treatment process of soil required in the cultivation process of pleurotus djamor is complicated.

The invention discloses a perennial-root ridge-breaking and fertilizing agricultural machine. The perennial-root ridge-breaking and fertilizing agricultural machine comprises a machine frame, plows and forwards-inclined scraper blades. A soil breaking device is arranged behind the machine frame through a pair of extending arms and comprises a left rolling cutter unit and a right rolling cutter unit. Each rolling cutter unit is connected with a transverse beam between the pair of extending arms through a connecting base and comprises a connecting piece installed at the lower portion of the corresponding connecting base through a rotating shaft. At least two rolling cutter discs are slantly installed on each connecting piece side by side. The cutter faces of the rolling cutter discs are horizontal, the cutter backs of the rolling cutter discs are bent to be in spherical crown shapes, and the cutting edges of the rolling cutter discs are located on the circumferences of circular edges. Mud scrapers slantly extending to the cutter faces of the rolling cutter discs are arranged at the portions, in front of the cutter faces of the rolling cutter discs, of the connecting pieces. A left vertically-arranged rolling cutter disc and a right vertically-arranged rolling cutter disc are connected to the lower portions of the front portion of the machine frame, and a hopper for fertilizing applying is arranged on the machine frame. By means of the perennial-root ridge-breaking and fertilizing agricultural machine, the problem that an existing ridge-breaking perennial-root device is poor in soil loosening effect and soil breaking effect during ridge breaking can be solved.

The invention aims to solve the problem that rainwater on the plant leaves is difficult to reasonably utilize at present, and discloses a device for reasonably utilizing rainwater on plant leaves. Thedevice comprises control assemblies, a guide plate, guide grooves, sliding rods, first coil springs, sleeves, plugboards, scraping blocks, rollers, first motors, racks, support racks, lantern rings,first rotating shafts, rotating frames, second coil springs, second motors, support frames, rotating barrels, pull cords, second rotating shafts, sliding blocks, fastening screws, pull cords, first contact pieces, second contact pieces, third coil springs, positioning blocks, guide blocks, third contact pieces, fourth contact pieces, third motors and stop blocks. The device can control the plant leaves conveniently, so that the rainwater on the plant leaves flows to roots of plants, the plants can sufficiently absorb the rainwater, and growth of the plants is better promoted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly discloses a cultivation method for pleurotus djamor. The method comprises the following steps of material preparation, fermentation, bagging, inoculation, soil laying, cultivation soil sterilization, pit digging, bag removal, soil covering, fruiting and harvesting. According to the scheme, a cultivation device is adopted and comprises a cultivation groove, a liquid groove, a plurality of partition plates and a plurality of treatment mechanisms, the partition plates are fixedly arranged in the cultivation grooveand define a plurality of planting pits, the liquid groove is formed in the bottom of the cultivation groove and provided with a liquid inlet, and a heater is arranged in the liquid groove; each treatment mechanism comprises a through groove, a vertical cylinder, two sieve plates and two elastic plates, the through grooves are formed in the bottom of the cultivation groove, the cross section of each vertical cylinder is square, the vertical cylinders are vertically arranged on the side walls of the through grooves, one end of each vertical cylinder stretches into the liquid groove, and everytwo sieve plates are hinged to each other. The cultivation method solves the problem that the early pre-treatment process of soil required in the cultivation process of pleurotus djamor is complicated.

The protection device for preventing water and soil loss of the slope protection for the water conservancy project aims to solve the protection problem of the slope protection in the water conservancy project and comprises a mounting plate, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the surface of the mounting plate, and a second rotating shaft is mounted in the middle of the first motor; a first chain wheel fixedly sleeves the surface of the second rotating shaft, a first wheel frame is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the left side face of the mounting plate, a third rotating shaft is sleeved with the first wheel frame, a first rolling wheel fixedly sleeves the surface of the third rotating shaft, and a third chain wheel and a second chain wheel sleeve the front and the back of the front end of the surface of the third rotating shaft respectively; a first chain is connected between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, second wheel carriers are symmetrically mounted on the left side face of the mounting plate, and fourth rotating shafts are sleeved with the second wheel carriers. Soil at the bottom of the protection slope is loosened through the inserting rods, then the soil at the bottom of the protection slope is collected through the scraper, water and soil loss is prevented, and safety protection is conducted on the protection slope.

The invention relates to a landscaping cultivation device which comprises a cultivation box, a bearing plate is movably arranged in the cultivation box, and a height adjusting device is arranged below the bearing plate; by improving the structure of an existing cultivation box, the improved cultivation box can turn over soil in the cultivation box through simple operation, the operation is simple in the turning-over process, the time-saving and labor-saving effects can be achieved, manual turning-over cannot be achieved in the turning-over process, and the effects of liberating both hands and conveniently loosening the soil can be achieved; therefore, the method has higher application value in the actual landscaping cultivation process.

The present invention alternately sets a rice planting field and a red worm breeding field in the same rice field through steps of rice field construction, fertilizer application, late rice transplant, breeding red putting, mature red worm fishing, late rice harvesting, etc. An amino acid polypeptide fertilizer containing organic matters, potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon calcium, zinc sulfate, free amino acids, etc. are applied to the rice plating filed and red worm breeding field. The technical scheme can enable rice and red worms to be symbiotic in the same rice planting field. The activities of the red worms play a role in loosening the soil of the adjacent rice planting field. At the same time, the applied amino acid peptide fertilizer can be used as a breeding feed for the redworms or as a planting fertilizer for the rice, and achieves fertility sharing. Comprehensive utilizations of land and fertilizer resources are both improved; and besides, no livestock and poultry manure and humus are applied in the whole co-production process, thus the obtained rice and red worms are both organic products.

An ecological Qintang tippy tea planting method comprises the steps of variety selection and improvement, planting environment selection, reclaiming and land preparation, tea tree planting, tea tree pruning, tea garden weeding, tea garden fertilizer applying and watering and disease and pest control. The ecological Qintang tippy tea planting method integrates breeding of a native breed and a nonlocal breed which have developed root systems and are excellently combined, any artificially synthesized fertilizer, pesticide or plant growth regulators is not applied during tea planting, processed Qintang tippy tea has mellow and fragrant taste and bright water color.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a rooting synergist medium element liquid water-soluble fertilizer. A rooting agent and a wet emulsifier are added into a stirring kettle containing a rooting synergist according to a certain mass ratio and then evenly stirred, at the temperature of 20-85 DEG C, stirring starts, thickener is slowly added and stirred till the thickener is completely dissolved, the mixture is cooled to room temperature, and the synergist with the rooting function is obtained; the synergist with the rooting function and medium elements are added into water containing an auxiliary, stirring or cutting is conducted till medium element water-soluble fertilizer raw materials and the synergist with the rooting function are completely dissolved or dispersed in water containing the auxiliary, and the rooting synergist medium element liquid water-soluble fertilizer is obtained. The medium element utilization rate is increased, growth of root systems of plants is stimulated, and the aim of maximum yield increase is achieved by combining internal causes and external causes influencing plant nutrient absorption.

The invention discloses a remediation method for soil with rubbish. The remediation method comprises the following steps that (1) the soil is filtered, specifically, the soil containing the rubbish is dug and loosened through an excavator, then the soil is filtered preliminarily through a filter screen, and after filtering, the soil is arranged and flattened again through the excavator. According to the remediation method, the to-be-remediated soil is filtered preliminarily, most solid matter, especially metal and plastic products which cannot be decomposed naturally, can be filtered out, and thus the effect that the soil is kept clean can be ensured. Remediation is conducted by planting many poplars, the plants can absorb part of elements in the soil effectively, thus too high contents of sulphur and phosphorus elements in the plants are lowered, and meanwhile, grass has strong vitality, grows fast and can also be converted into nutrient substances after dying.

The invention provides a method for improving vegetation soil by using water absorption resins. The improvement method comprises the steps of preparing a soil improvement bag by using a rectangular accommodating bag and the water absorption resins; enabling a positioning mechanism to be arranged outside vegetation in a sleeving manner to be fixed; putting the soil improvement bag in water to enable the water absorption resins to be in the state of hydraulic beads, performing preliminary positioning on the soil improvement bag by the positioning mechanism, and enabling the soil improvement bagto be positioned in earth ditches between planting holes and ball clays under the gravity of the soil improvement bag; after positioning is finished, stuffing planting soil to the planting holes, andbesides, covering the soil improvement bag for limiting; and taking out the positioning mechanism, continuing to stuff the planting oil to the planting hole until the soil all around the vegetation islevel. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the uniformity, the convenience and the efficiency of the vegetation improved by the water absorption resins can be improved, exchange of the water absorption resins can be conveniently and quickly performed, and damage to seedling roots due to exchange can be reduced.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a rooting and synergistic compound fertilizer. A rooting agent and a wetting and emulsifying agent are added to a stirring tank containing the synergist according to a certain mass ratio, and after stirring evenly, the temperature is 20-85 DEG C. Under the conditions, start stirring and slowly add the thickening agent, stir until the thickening agent is completely dissolved, cool to room temperature to obtain a synergist with rooting effect, and add the synergist with rooting effect to the compound fertilizer production process. In the fertilizer, get rooting and synergistic compound fertilizer. The invention can obviously improve the utilization rate of fertilizer and has good rooting effect.