The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation and discloses a shiitake planting method. The shiitake planting method comprises the following steps that 1, materials are prepared, wherein wood bits of oaks, corns, wheat bran and gypsum are selected as raw materials, the above raw materials are smashed into powder, the powder is stirred evenly and is mixed into ingredients after being formed by the raw materials, and oxygen is introduced into the formed ingredients; 2, the ingredients in the step 1 are bagged with thin film bags, the thin film bags are sealed to make strain sticks, and water steam is introduced into the ingredients in the ingredient bagging process, so that the ingredients are wet; 3, sterilization is performed, wherein vapor-pressure sterilization is conducted on the strain sticks contained by the thin film bags, and planting holes are formed in the thin film bags in the sterilization process; 4, inoculation is performed, wherein the thin film bags containing the strain sticks are taken out, and shiitake strains are inoculated into the strain sticks through the planting holes when the temperature of the strain sticks in the thin film bags is reduced to normal temperature. The shiitake planting steps are simplified, the working efficiency is improved, and the shiitake planting is quicker and more convenient.