The invention discloses a runway type bioreactor applicable to sunshine factorization. The runway type bioreactor is used for cultivating isochrysis galbana, phacodactylum tricornutum, chaetoceros gracilis, chaetoceros mulleri and haematococcus pluvialis on a large scale and comprises a cultivating device body in the shape of a closed runway pond. A nutritive salt supplementing pipe and an injected water supplementing pipe are arranged on the side walls of the inside of the runway pond and are respectively connected with an automatic fed-batch nutritive salt supplementing device and a water treatment plant of a heat exchanger; two CO<2> gas supplementing pipes are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner bottom of the runway pond and are connected with CO<2> gas supplying devices, two screw pump mechanical propulsion devices are arranged at corners of the inside of the runway pond, a partition plate is arranged in the center of the inside of the runway pond, and buckles are respectively arranged on two outer sides of the runway pond. A stainless steel support is arranged at the outer bottom of the runway pond, and an LED lamp which is an auxiliary light source is arranged on the support; the runway pond is further provided with double-surface runway cleaning devices. The runway type bioreactor has the advantages that the illumination surface-area-to-volume ratio of algae liquid in the cultivation pond can be increased, accordingly, the illumination utilization rate of the bioreactor and the cultivation density can be increased, and the runway type bioreactor is favorable for improving the factorization micro-algae cultivation efficiency.