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37 results about "Sequential filter" patented technology

Multiwave beam-based depth-sounding joint inversion method for sound velocity profile and seafloor topography

The invention discloses a multiwave beam-based depth-sounding joint inversion method for a sound velocity profile and a submarine topography. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) transmitting multiwave beams to the seafloor of a sounded sea area through a transmitting transducer array of a multiwave-beam depth sounding system, and receiving echo signals through a receiving transducer array of the multiwave-beam depth sounding system; (2) obtaining the arrival angle and the arrival time of echoes according to the received echo signals by using the multiwave-beam depth sounding system; (3) establishing a state space model formed by using a state equation and a sounding equation; (4) obtaining inversion values of the sound velocity gradient and the seafloor depth of the sounded sea area by using a sequential filter method according to the established state space model and the arrival angle and the arrival time of received echoes, and obtaining an estimate of the sound velocity profile of the sounded sea area by using the inversion value of the sound velocity gradient; and further, calculating the water temperature profile of the sounded sea area by using the estimate of the sound velocity profile. According to the multiwave beam-based depth-sounding joint inversion method for the sound velocity profile and the submarine topography, disclosed by the invention, the estimates of the sound velocity profile and the depth of the seafloor can be obtained quickly and accurately.
Owner:北京南界电子技术有限公司 +1

Extracorporeal Blood Filter System

A blood filter system used for the sequential filtering of blood while actively removing air bubbles and debris comprising a filter housing with unique conical, or cylindrical shape, a flared inlet port, a unique up and down blood flow path, a multi-stage sequential filter assembly, an active air purge assembly and a unique downspout assembly with outlet port. The filter housing is adapted so that blood passes from the inlet port through the multi-stage sequential filter assembly to the outlet port following an up and down flow path, while its unique shape and angled filters effectively direct any air bubbles and debris up and out of the blood stream toward the active air purge assembly where they are removed.
Owner:HERBST DANIEL PATRICK

Predicted value based measurement conversion and sequential filtering maneuvering target tracking method

The invention discloses a predicted value based measurement conversion and sequential filtering maneuvering target tracking method, relates to the field of radar target tracking, and mainly aims at the field of Doppler radar tracking under maneuvering target tracking. A predicted value based sequential filtering method is combined under the framework of an interactive multi-model algorithm to realize target tracking. The model probability is decided by both a position model probability and a Doppler model probability, and the model probability is estimated more accurately; and measurement conversion based on the predicted value can be used to eliminate the correlation between an error statistical characteristic and a measuring value of the measurement conversion error. The method can be used for maneuvering target tracking of Doppler measurement effectively at the same time.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Application for detecting and tracking infrared weak object under complicated background

The invention discloses an application for detecting and tracking an infrared weak object under a complicated background. The application is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1. suppressing clutters and keeping the topological structure of an image, and constructing a bionic vision weighted entropy model with an adjacent airspace and a preferred direction to realize conversion for the image from a grey mode to an entropy model; 2. analysing the movement state of the weak object with burst and stationary characteristics, and constructing a self-adaptive entropy flow target movement estimation model meeting the maneuvering features of the weak object by virtue of the nonlinear diffusion smoothing and self-adaptive local restriction criterion of an entropy flow to realize the approximation of an estimation speed to the real movement state of the weak object; 3. searching a weak object tracking method adopting generic multi-feature and measurement, and constructing a multi-feature fused sequential filter model to realize accurate, robust and real-time identification for the weak object. The invention discloses a self-adaptive entropy flow detection and tracking algorithm for the infrared weak object, and enriches a detection and tracking technology for the weak object.
Owner:NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY

Block-based assignment of quality of service precedence values

An ordered list of precedence values includes a number of blocks of precedence values. An operating system receives filters from an application. The operating system assigns a precedence value to each filter from the available block of precedence values that has the highest priority. Precedence values are assigned to maintain a precedence order specified by the application. Filters and their assigned precedence values are communicated to an entity that filters packets by applying the filters in the order of their precedence values. Filters for an application can be added, deleted, or modified without affecting the precedence values of other filters for other applications. If an assignment is to be made when the lowest priority block is not available, then a repacking operation is performed to fill unused blocks in the list. The repacking is performed to reduce signaling associated with communicating reassigned precedences values to the filtering entity.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Ultratight coupling prefilter detection block

An observation lock detector block receives I&Q correlations and generates error measurement vectors, each including phase, frequency, code, pseudorange, and covariance residual estimates, and generates validity indicator and confidence indicator vectors, one of which error measurement vectors is an output as a selected error measurement vector with a respective validity indicator and confidence indicator vector, both of which selected vectors are communicated to a navigation solution processor in a ultratightly coupled navigation system for providing improved estimations of a navigation solution, the indicators indicating the usefulness of measurement errors, the prefilter detector block comprising discriminators, sequential filters, observation lock detectors and a measurement selector for selecting measurement vector based on phase, frequency, and code discriminations, the measurement errors being residual estimates that are indicated as valid or invalid for dynamic propagation of the residuals in a navigation receiver for improved performance, especially in low signal-to-noise environments, such as, for use in an ultratight GPS navigation system.
Owner:THE AEROSPACE CORPORATION

GPS carrier phase measurement representation and method of use

ActiveUS7050002B1Minimum throughput timeDecrease in overall phase variationPosition fixationRadio transmissionPhase variationGps receiver
Sequential GPS Doppler carrier phase count measurements are used for precision sequential determination of position and velocity of a GPS receiver, such as for orbit determination and geolocation, with minimum throughput time. Real-time orbit determination and geolocation performance is enabled with an optimal sequential filter, and near-real-time performance is enabled with an optimal fixed-lag smoother. Many problems associated with prior art orbit determination are eliminated by addressing the “cycle slip” problem, the unknown initial range problem with RANGECP measurement representations, the problem of serial correlation in the measurements due to reprocessing of overlapping thermal noise. Also, the present invention significantly attenuates the carrier signal phase variation due to rotation of receiver antenna relative to transmitter antenna because the sequential phase count time intervals are sufficiently short.
Owner:ANSYS GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES INC

Particle filter centralized tracking method for multi-base radar out-of-sequence measurement fusion

ActiveCN110146850ASolving Out-of-Sequence Measurement ProblemsImprove Fusion AccuracyRadio wave reradiation/reflectionRadar systemsTelecommunications link
The invention discloses a particle filter centralized tracking method for multi-base radar out-of-sequence measurement fusion, which belongs to the technical field of data fusion of multi-base radar systems. According to the invention, out-of-sequence measurement is sequentially used to update all states between the out-of-sequence measurement generation time and the latest sequential filter time,and particle filtering is used to achieve target tracking; the problem of deterioration of target fusion tracking performance, which is caused by radar measurement out-of-sequence caused by differentdata processing time of a radar station and communication link delay, is overcome; whether the current measurement is sequential measurement is judged; if the current measurement is sequential measurement, sequential measurement update is carried out, and otherwise out-of-sequence measurement fusion is carried out; the problem of out-of-sequence measurement of multiple arbitrary timing sequences,which is caused by different data preprocessing time of each radar station and communication link delay in a multi-base radar system is effectively solved; and a universal solution is proposed for the problem of out-of-sequence measurement of multiple arbitrary timing sequences, which has higher fusion precision than direct neglect of out-of-sequence measurement.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Lithographic Apparatus and Device Manufacturing Method

A control system for controlling a position or position related quantity of an object is provided. A measurement system is configured to measure a position or position related quantity of the object. A controller is configured to provide a control signal on the basis of the measured position or position related quantity. A actuator actuates the object on the basis of the control signal. A filter unit, which may be a partial order filter unit, filters the measured position or position related quantity.
Owner:ASML NETHERLANDS BV

Method and system for cleansing water from oil

A method and apparatus for extracting oil from water, particularly spillage water from gasoline stations and water that emanates from vehicle-washing plants. The method and apparatus utilize filters to which contaminated water from the vehicle-washing plant and other contaminated water is passed. The water is cleansed in one or more mutually sequential filters arranged in the flow direction of the water. The water is cleansed by first causing the water to flow through a collection filter in which oil and coarse particles are collected in a first cleansing stage. The water from the collection filter is passed through a fine filter adapted to lower the oil content of the water to a level below about 50 to 70 mg / l in a second cleansing stage. The water from the fine filter then flows through a membrane filter that is adapted to filter-off at least 75% of the oil remaining in the water during a third cleansing stage. At least a substantial part of at least the water cleansed in the membrane filter is recycled back to the vehicle-washing plant while any residual part of that water is discharged to a municipal sewage network.
Owner:FOXHAMMAR

Fluorescence imaging surgical navigation system

The invention discloses a fluorescence imaging surgical navigation system, which comprises an illumination light source, an excitation light source, an imaging optical module, a fixed filter module, adynamic filter module, an image acquisition module, a control module and a display module. The invention adopts a single camera combined with a sequential filter system, which breaks through the shortcoming that the conventional single camera can only obtain fluorescence images, and at the same time, compared with the traditional dual camera imaging system, the structure is simpler, compact, andthe cost is lower, and the use scenes of different fluorescence probes and a plurality of fluorescence probes are easy to be expanded.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Self-adaptive sampling method based on multiple sequential-filtering interaction-type models

The invention discloses a self-adaptive sampling method based on multiple sequential-filtering interaction-type models, relates to the field of time resource management of phased array radar, and mainly aims to solve the problem of self-adaption of sampling cycles in maneuvering target tracking of phased array radar with Doppler measurement. According to the method, a prediction covariance threshold method is embedded into a method of the multiple sequential-filtering interaction-type models, and update probability of the model is obtained by using prediction probability of all the models andthe mean of prediction model probability of a position measurement-based filter set and a pseudo-measurement-based filter set. According to this method, an algorithm of the multiple interaction-type models is used as a basic framework, and all model filters adopt a sequentially connected structure to complete processing on position measurement and Doppler measurement.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Handheld pan-tilt attitude estimation method based on extended Kalman filtering

The invention provides a handheld pan-tilt attitude estimation method based on extended Kalman filtering. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting a state vector of an attitude estimation system, and constructing a prediction equation of the state vector; step 2, calculating a Jacobian matrix of a measurement prediction value according to a measurement prediction equation, the matrix being a measurement matrix, and completing establishment of an attitude estimation system model; and step 3, writing the extended Kalman filter into a sequential filtering form to complete handheld pan-tilt attitude estimation. According to the handheld pan-tilt attitude estimation method based on the extended Kalman filtering, firstly, the attitude estimation state model is established; secondly, a measurement model is established; finally, filtering parameters are designed according to the selected sensor, the extended Kalman filtering is performed in a sequential filtering form and the high-precision attitude information and speed information of the handheld pan-tilt are outputted.
Owner:西安因诺航空科技有限公司

Step-by-step fusion method of multi-feedback lift signal of rolling stabilizing fin

The invention relates to a step-by-step fusion method of a multi-feedback lift signal of a rolling stabilizing fin. The method comprises the steps that an A / D module is used for collecting a lift signal and a fin angle signal of the rolling stabilizing fin; initial fusion lift is resolved using a sequential fusion method, and the mean square error of a lift measuring signal and the initial fusionlift is resolved; a fin angle converting force is resolved by using a linear switching method, and the mean square error of the fin angle converting force and the initial fusion lift is resolved; theabove resolved mean square errors are compared, and a reliable lift signal is retained; ridge estimation is used for further fusing the lift signal to obtain an ultimate fusion lift signal; a mean square error of the ultimate fusion lift signal and the actual lift signal is resolved to be compared with the previously resolved mean square errors, and the accuracy of the invented lift fusion methodis verified. The method has the advantages that the fusion speed can be accelerated by the designed sequential filter algorithm, faulted or missed detecting lift signals can be removed, the reliability of the system can be improved by adopting the ridge estimation fusion algorithm, and the accuracy and effectiveness of the fusion method can be verified through simulation experiments.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Unmanned aerial vehicle integrated navigation method and system based on unscented Kalman filtering

The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle integrated navigation method and system based on unscented Kalman filtering, and the method can achieve the estimation of the position, speed and attitude of an unmanned aerial vehicle through an integrated navigation algorithm. Compared with an integrated navigation algorithm based on Kalman filtering and expansion Kalman filtering of the same dimension, the integrated navigation algorithm provided by the invention has higher precision; the integrated navigation algorithm provided by the invention can be used as another standby algorithm in a navigation system to perform redundancy design, so that the stability of the system is improved; according to the invention, a sequential filtering mode is adopted, the calculated amount in an embedded system can be reduced, and the requirement for configuration is lowered.
Owner:西安因诺航空科技有限公司

Ultratight coupling prefilter detection block

An observation lock detector block receives I&Q correlations and generates error measurement vectors, each including phase, frequency, code, pseudorange, and covariance residual estimates, and generates validity indicator and confidence indicator vectors, one of which error measurement vectors is an output as a selected error measurement vector with a respective validity indicator and confidence indicator vector, both of which selected vectors are communicated to a navigation solution processor in a ultratightly coupled navigation system for providing improved estimations of a navigation solution, the indicators indicating the usefulness of measurement errors, the prefilter detector block comprising discriminators, sequential filters, observation lock detectors and a measurement selector for selecting measurement vector based on phase, frequency, and code discriminations, the measurement errors being residual estimates that are indicated as valid or invalid for dynamic propagation of the residuals in a navigation receiver for improved performance, especially in low signal-to-noise environments, such as, for use in an ultratight GPS navigation system.
Owner:THE AEROSPACE CORPORATION

Micro Doppler feature extraction method based on phase ranging target tracking

The invention discloses a micro-Doppler feature extraction method based on phase ranging target tracking, which comprises the following steps of: (1) acquiring broadband radar echoes, and acquiring the accurate position of each scattering point of a target by adopting a phase ranging method; (2) estimating an instantaneous Doppler frequency through time-frequency transformation so as to obtain an instantaneous speed, compensating a target translation speed, extracting a micro-motion Doppler frequency shift component, and calculating a micro-motion speed; (3) introducing the micro-motion speed extracted in the step (2) into a target tracking process, constructing pseudo measurement, and performing sequential filtering to further accurately obtain a micro-motion track; and (4) obtaining a target micro-motion track, and updating micro-motion parameter estimation. According to the invention, the sequential filtering algorithm is introduced into the micro Doppler feature extraction process, the Doppler measurement information is fully utilized to improve the tracking precision of the target, and meanwhile, a high-quality micro-motion curve is obtained, so that more accurate micro-motion parameter estimation is obtained.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Filter sequencing based on a publish-subscribe architecture for digital signal processing

In general, the present invention allows any number of sequential filter graphs to be created based on a pub-sub architecture / model. Specifically, under the present invention, the filters (components) will publish their ideal priorities of accessing data source, an ideal input data type, and a unique alternative input data type. A mechanism such as a queue manager will receive the publication(s) and determine an appropriate order / sequence of the filters based on their ideal priorities. The queue manager will also assign an output data type to each filter (an optionally an alternative output data type) based on the ideal input types specified in the publish messages. The queue manager will then transmit messages (e.g., a subscribe message) to the filters with the determined order and assigned data types.
Owner:IBM CORP

Multifunctional computer microwave oven

The invention relates to a multifunctional computer microwave oven which comprises a computer microwave oven, deep-fried food identification equipment and wireless notification equipment. The computermicrowave oven comprises a microcontroller, an energy feedback waveguide, magnetic control equipment, a cavity, a rotary workbench and power supply equipment. An ARM 11 embedded chip is adopted as the microcontroller. The energy feedback waveguide is arranged above a magnetron. The magnetron is connected with the power supply equipment. The rotary workbench is arranged at the bottom of the cavity. The deep-fried food identification equipment is connected with self-adaptive filter equipment and is used for receiving sequential filter images and carrying out deep-fried food detection operationon the sequential filter images based on deep-fried food imaging features, and therefore a first identification signal is sent out when deep-fried foods exist, and otherwise a second identification signal is sent out. The wireless notification equipment is connected with the deep-fried food identification equipment and is used for sending the sequential filter images to a user mobile phone at theremote end through a mobile communication network when the first identification signal is received. Through the multifunctional computer microwave oven, the auxiliary functions of the microwave oven are effectively expanded.
Owner:宁波吉吉娃电子科技有限公司

Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method

A control system for controlling a position or position related quantity of an object is provided. A measurement system is configured to measure a position or position related quantity of the object. A controller is configured to provide a control signal on the basis of the measured position or position related quantity. A actuator actuates the object on the basis of the control signal. A filter unit, which may be a partial order filter unit, filters the measured position or position related quantity.
Owner:ASML NETHERLANDS BV

Block three-dimensional reconstruction method based on two-dimensional x-ray image sequential filtering back projection

InactiveCN102509353AReal-time 3D ImagingEfficient Parallel Programming Technology3D modellingBack projectionReconstruction method
The invention discloses a partitioning three-dimensional reconstruction method based on two-dimensional x-ray image sequential filtering back projection, which comprises the following steps: firstly, cubic blocks are built according to the initial block number; secondly, a block reconstruction result is obtained through partial reconstruction of each cubic block; thirdly, the reconstruction results of all the blocks are combined; fourthly, the number set of all the blocks is calculated according to the block reconstruction results, the construction is performed according to the first three steps, the time complexity is fed back, and a feedback time complexity set can be obtained as long as all the elements of the block number set are calculated; and finally, the block number with the minimal time complexity is selected from the feedback time complexity set to serve as the optimal block number, the first three steps are carried out again, and the optimal block reconstruction result is obtained, thereby completing the three-dimensional reconstruction. Through the invention, the multithread programming technology can be fully used in the three-dimensional reconstruction field, thereby greatly improving the reconstruction speed.
Owner:JIANGYIN GUANGMING INFORMATION TECH +1

Application of Infrared Weak Target Detection and Tracking in Complex Background

The invention discloses an application of detection and tracking of weak infrared targets under complex backgrounds. The characteristic steps are: 1. Suppress clutter and maintain the topological structure of the image, construct a bionic visual weighted entropy model with spatial proximity and direction priority, and realize image Transform from grayscale mode to entropy mode; 2. Analyze the sudden or steady motion state of weak targets, and use the non-linear diffusion smoothing of entropy flow and adaptive local constraint criteria to construct adaptive entropy flow targets that conform to the maneuvering characteristics of weak targets The motion estimation model realizes the estimated speed approaching the real motion state of the weak target; 3. Researches the weak target tracking method of multi-feature fusion and measurement, constructs a sequential filtering model of multi-feature fusion, and realizes the accuracy, robustness and accuracy of weak targets real-time recognition. The invention proposes an algorithm of adaptive entropy flow detection and tracking of infrared weak targets, which enriches the technology of weak target detection and tracking.
Owner:NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY

Particle Filter Centralized Tracking Method for Multistatic Radar Out-of-Sequence Measurement Fusion

ActiveCN110146850BSolving Out-of-Sequence Measurement ProblemsImprove Fusion AccuracyRadio wave reradiation/reflectionRadar systemsTelecommunications link
The invention discloses a particle filter centralized tracking method for multi-base radar out-of-sequence measurement fusion, and belongs to the technical field of multi-base radar system data fusion. The invention sequentially uses the out-of-sequence measurement to update all the states between the time when the out-of-sequence measurement is generated and the latest sequential filtering time, and uses particle filtering to realize target tracking, which overcomes the problems caused by different data processing times of radar sites and communication link delays. The radar measurements are out of order, which leads to the deterioration of target fusion tracking performance. The present invention judges whether the current measurement is a sequential measurement, if it is a sequential measurement update, otherwise it performs out-of-sequence measurement fusion, which effectively solves the reasons of different data preprocessing times of each radar site and communication link delay in a multi-base radar system. For the problem of multiple out-of-sequence measurements of arbitrary timing, a universal solution is proposed for the problem of out-of-sequence measurement of multiple arbitrary time sequences, which has higher fusion accuracy than directly ignoring out-of-sequence measurements.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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