The invention provides a
farm machine unmanned navigation method based on farmland environment
perception. Particularly, the method comprises the following steps of 1, before operation of the
farm machine, performing calibration on a
video camera, and performing spatial fusion on a
radar and visual information; 2, in
farm machine operation, detecting height change between the
radar and ground by a first distance detecting device, detecting height change between the image camera and the ground by a second distance detecting device, and performing real-time adjustment on coordinate conversion between the
radar and the image camera so that spatial synchronization between the radar and the image camera is realized; 3, resolving received
millimeter wave radar data by an industrial control computer, determining an effective target and a most dangerous target, and synchronously acquiring
video camera images; and 4, determining the state of the most dangerous target and planning a walking path by the industrial control computer, determining a
target type according to the image data of the most dangerous target which is acquired by the radar and the
video camera, and making the farm
machine act by a navigation box. The arm
machine unmanned navigation method has advantages of high data fusion precision and effective accuracy in obstacle identification.