The invention belongs to the technical field of reactive
voltage control of a
power grid, in particular relates to a layered and zoned reactive
voltage analysis method based on a boundary condition. The layered and zoned reactive
voltage analysis method comprises the following steps of making the
power grid layered and zoned; determining a researched zone and a boundary thereof; inputting maximum daily load, minimum daily load, output of a power generator, the boundary condition, a reactive compensation configuration condition and a
limit value of a
regional power grid; carrying out
power flow calculation, adjusting reactive compensation capacity, and adjusting the boundary of the
regional power grid to the boundary condition; judging whether an out-of-limit situation exists in the voltage in a region or not; and judging whether a
power factor of each main
transformer conforms to the stipulation of the
limit value or not. According to the layered and zoned reactive voltage
analysis method, reactive voltage correction and reactive voltage optimization can be fulfilled, the reactive voltage analysis efficiency of a large-sized
power grid can be substantially improved, focused analysis can be conducted with regard to a local power grid, and the layered and zoned reactive voltage analysis method is suitably used for situations with relatively
complete data of the local power grid and insufficient data of a large power grid; and the layered and zoned reactive voltage analysis method is easy to understand and implement, is
proximate to actual running of the power grid, and is suitably for on-line application.