The invention discloses a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method and
system based on
relational knowledge distillation, and belongs to the technical field of fault diagnosis. After the original vibration signals of the bearing are collected, a time-frequency diagram is constructed for each
processing sample to serve as a fault sample, the fault sample serves as input of a fault diagnosis
system, and due to the fact that the time-frequency diagram contains complete time-frequency information of the vibration signals, the real-
time response efficiency and accuracy of fault diagnosis are improved. A student model is adopted to simultaneously learn a multivariate relationship between the output soft
label of Softmax of a teacher model and output of a plurality of samples in the last
pooling layer, namely, a student network learns from two aspects of a teacher structure and output of a
single sample in the teacher network; and the classification performance of the fault diagnosis
system is effectively improved under the condition that the memory and the
training time are not increased. According to the invention, bearing fault diagnosis is realized by using a
relational knowledge distillation transfer learning method, and the calculation complexity is effectively reduced through the idea of replacing a
large model with a small model.