The invention discloses a knowledge graph construction method and device for power grid main equipment, and belongs to the technical field of power grid operation and inspection. Through continuous exploration and test, basic information, operation data and operation content of power grid main equipment are subjected to structured processing, knowledge triple extraction, ontology construction and knowledge graph completion and reasoning of the power grid main equipment are achieved through a system tool, and then a knowledge graph of the power grid main equipment is constructed; the method is suitable for the power grid equipment, can be applied to a power grid operation and maintenance management and control platform, can provide an auxiliary decision for operation and maintenance commanders, effectively improves the processing capability of personnel and equipment abnormality and faults, improves the quality and efficiency of knowledge analysis and processing of the power grid equipment, reduces the operation and maintenance cost of the power grid equipment, and improves the power transformation operation and maintenance efficiency. According to the invention, the knowledge mining capability and the intelligent analysis service capability of the equipment management business can be effectively improved, and the informatization and intelligence level project range of power grid operation and maintenance is comprehensively improved.