123 results about "Pneumothorax" patented technology

A method of determining the presence of a pneumothorax includes obtaining a series of frames of image data relating to a region of interest including a pleural interface of a lung. The image data includes at least a first frame and a second frame. The method further includes identifying, via processing circuitry, the pleural interface in at least the first frame and the second frame, determining, based on computing optical flow between the first and second frames, a pleural sliding classification of the image data at the pleural interface, and determining whether a pneumothorax is present in the pleural interface based on the pleural sliding classification.

Lung conditions are treated by implanting a flow restrictor in a passageway upstream from a diseased lung segment. The restrictor will create an orifice at the implantation site which inhibits air exchange with the segment to induce controlled atelectasis and / or hypoxia. Controlled atelectasis can induce collapse of the diseased segment with a reduced risk of pneumothorax. Hypoxia can promote gas exchange with non-isolated, healthy regions of the lung even in the absence of lung collapse.

The present invention describes a device for placement in the thoracic cavity of a patient. The device is a cannula, tube or catheter for chest drainage. The device serves as a conduit for drainage of excessive fluid or air buildup in the chest to a receptacle outside the body. The device also serves to prevent influx of fluid or air into the chest cavity, thus preventing pneumothorax or infection. The device incorporates systems for anchoring the chest drainage cannula to the chest and for steering the chest drainage cannula into the thoracic cavity.

The present invention describes a device for placement in the thoracic cavity of a patient. The device is a cannula, tube or catheter for chest drainage. The device serves as a conduit for drainage of excessive fluid or air buildup in the chest to a receptacle outside the body. The device also serves to prevent influx of fluid or air into the chest cavity, thus preventing pneumothorax or infection. The device incorporates systems for anchoring the chest drainage cannula to the chest and for steering the chest drainage cannula into the thoracic cavity.

A wound dressing is made of multiple layers and includes a collection chamber that is in fluid communication with a drainage channel. When applied over a wound, the wound dressing provides protection for the wound while allowing air and fluids to evacuate from the wound through the collection chamber and out through the drainage channel. The wound dressing can include a valve that restricts air and fluids from entering the wound, which is beneficial for treating pneumothorax.

The invention discloses a six-freedom-degree puncture operation robot which comprises a bottom plate, an XYZ three-axis moving table, an extending rod unit, an alpha beta angle joint module, a six-dimensional force sensor module and a puncture needle feeding module, wherein the XYZ three-axis moving table is fixed on the bottom plate; one end of the extending rod unit is connected with the XYZ three-axis moving table; and the other end of the extending rod unit is sequentially connected with the alpha beta angle joint module, the three-dimensional force sensor module and the puncture needle feeding module. The six-freedom-degree puncture operation robot can replace a doctor to execute puncture in a radiation environment through being guided by X-ray real-time images; the deviation of a target point is tracked in real time by the doctor; remote operation control is used; a needle feeding angle is timely regulated; the precise puncture on the lung parts is realized; the adverse influencecaused by hand trembling of the doctor is eliminated; the flow processes of stepped needle feeding and repeated checking in a conventional operation are omitted; one-step needle feeding is realized;the operation efficiency and the operation precision are improved; and the occurrence probability of complications of pneumothorax, bleeding and the like are reduced.

Apparatus, systems, and methods to improve imaging quality control, image processing, identification of findings in image data, and generation of notification at or near a point of care for a patient are disclosed and described. An example imaging apparatus includes a memory including chest image data and instructions and a processor. The example processor is to execute the instructions to at least: process the chest image data using a trained learning network in real time after acquisition of the chest image data to identify a pneumothorax in the chest image data; receive feedback regarding the identification of the pneumothorax; and, when the feedback confirms the identification of the pneumothorax, trigger a notification at the imaging apparatus to notify a healthcare practitioner regarding the pneumothorax and prompt a responsive action with respect to a patient associated with the chest image data.

Automated continuous analysis of ultrasound data is provided to determine occurrence of pneumothorax in a patient. Specifically, A-mode ultrasound data is processed by a processing system to identify automatically if pneumothorax has occurred in a patient.

The invention belongs to the medical teaching equipment technical field and relates to a fully-automatic multi-functional integrated puncture training computer dummy. The fully-automatic multi-functional integrated puncture training computer dummy comprises a high-simulation human body model, a position-automatic changing experimental table, puncture cavities, modules, arteriovenous veins, a liquid injection automatic control device, a fully-automatic arterial pulse simulator and a microcomputer controller. The dummy is characterized in that the high-simulation human body model is installed on the position-automatic changing position experimental table and is provided with various puncture cavities / modules such as pneumothorax, hydrothorax and abdominocentesis modules which are all connected with the microcomputer controller and / or a micro water pump / air pump; double-layer metal mesh electrodes are distributed on the neck, thoracic puncture and lumbar puncture positions of the dummy; the dummy is further provided with kidney, bladder, lymph gland and bone marrow puncture cavities / modules as well as a variety of puncturable central veins and peripheral veins; and arteries are connected with a fully-automatic blood circulation simulator. With the dummy adopted, dozens of puncture items can be provided; puncture position change, liquid injection, gas injection and artery pulsing are completely automated; and sound-light alarms can be given out automatically; life-like simulation effects can be realized; and teaching effects can be significantly improved.

An endoscopic biopsy system comprising a means for drawing a sample to be sealed, separated, and / or collected towards an instrument, such as a structure that includes one or more of: an extendable wire, an extendable mast, an extruded tube with at least one opening and a vacuum therein, a pivot point, a hinge, and a mounting block. The system should have a means to transfer energy to a sample after a sample is grasped, such as a conducting wire or an anvil. The system should also have an airtight means to remove a separated sample from a biopsy site for analysis, such as a collection bag or an internal vacuum suction system. The endoscopic biopsy system can be used in a method of obtaining a biopsy from the thoracic cavity that includes a step of insufflating gas to induce pneumothorax and collapse a lung.

The invention relates to a needle used for puncturing and positioning a pulmonary nodule. The needle comprises a stylet and a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is a hollow cavity of which both ends are opened; one end of the stylet is provided with a hook-shaped structure which is restrained in the sleeve to realize contraction; and the other end of the stylet extends out of the sleeve, and a thickening part is arranged on the stylet and positioned in the sleeve. When the needle used for puncturing and positioning a pulmonary nodule, which is provided by the invention, is used, the needle used for puncturing and positioning a pulmonary nodule has the advantages of accurate positioning and difficult fall-off, and due to the improvement of the structure, pneumothorax is not easily caused in an operation process, so that necessary time is provided for an operator to accurately positioning a focus, and secondary injuries caused by repeated puncturing to a patient are avoided; and meanwhile, the risk of bringing the secondary injuries to the patient is also eliminated by a fixing device at the tail part of the stylet.

A single step body insertion device comprises a cannula and a Veress needle which penetrates the skin surface and relevant tissue layers to reach fluid and / or gases that need to be removed from the body. The cannula shaft and tapered tip are of a polymeric material which is flexible and kink resistant. The Veress needle has an engagement feature for engagement with the tapered tip of the cannula for delivery of the cannula into the body as the Veress needle is inserted into the body. The device is used for the management of conditions such as pneumothoraxes and pleural effusions as well as other conditions that require release of fluid and / or gas from the body.

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for measuring pneumothorax. An X-ray CT (computed tomography) device for measuring pneumothorax comprises: a scanning platform, a data collection unit, an image reconstruction unit, a user operation interface for user operation, a central control unit and a pneumothorax measurement unit, wherein the pneumothorax measurement unit is used for the pneumothorax measurement of the chest image reconstructed by the image reconstruction unit and comprises a left-and-right thorax splitting unit, a pneumothorax splitting unit and a calculation unit; the left-and-right thorax splitting unit is used for splitting left and right thoraxes of the original chest image under the control of the central control unit to obtain a chest image with left and right thoraxes separated; the pneumothorax splitting unit is used for splitting the original chest image to obtain an image only with pneumothorax; and the calculation unit is used for calculating the areas of the left and right thoraxes according to the chest image with left and right thoraxes separated obtained through the splitting of the left-and-right thorax splitting unit, calculating the area of the pneumothorax according to the image only with pneumothorax obtained by the splitting of the pneumothorax splitting unit and calculating the proportion of the pneumothorax in the left and right thoraxes according to the following formula.

The invention relates to a device for curing pneumothorax. The device ensures that a pneumothorax patient is not restricted in motion in a pleural cavity drainage period. The device is characterized by having the functions of initiative exhaust, passive exhaust, storage of liquid and pressure monitoring and alarming. The device structurally and mainly comprises a drainage connecting pipe, a pressure monitoring and alarming device, a one-way vent valve, an air driving handle, a motor, an exhaust ball bag, and a liquid storage bag. Gas of the pneumothorax patient is passively exhausted out of the body of the patient sequentially through the drainage connecting pipe, the one-way vent valve, the exhaust ball bag and the one-way vent valve. When the motor is driven by power to rotate, the air driving handle extrudes the exhaust ball bag so as to initiatively exhaust gas in the ball bag out of the body. Rotation speed of the motor can be controlled through the pressure monitoring and alarming device. The pressure monitoring and alarming device monitors air pressure value and adjusts the rotation speed of the motor. Pleural cavity liquid can be stored in the liquid storage bag, and is exhausted out through the liquid storage bag one-way vent valve.

A highly-simulative fully-automatic thoracocentesis and closed drainage computer simulated standardized patient relates to the technical field of medical education equipment. The computer simulated standardized patient comprises a microcomputer controller, a simulated human body model, a simulated pneumothorax capsule, a simulated pleural effusion capsule, a breathing exercise simulator, a thorax closed drainage bottle transparent pipe water column fluctuation and fluctuation adjustment simulator, an automatic voice alarm device, a micro water pump, a water tank, a micro air pump, a half-lying bracket, and a fixed plate. The advantages are as follows: simulation is highly simulative and fully automatic; by operating the keyboard of the microcomputer controller, liquid and air can be injected into the thorax automatically, and simulated pleural effusion and simulated pneumothorax are formed automatically; breathing exercise is simulated automatically; the transparent pipe water column of the thorax closed drainage bottle can fluctuate up and down with the breathing rhythm, and the amplitude of fluctuation can be adjusted automatically; the alarm is raised by voice automatically when a thoracentesis needle is inserted at a wrong position; and the computer simulated standardized patient can be used to train and assess the thorax closed drainage and thoracocentesis skills of medical students and medical personnel, and can significantly improve the teaching effect.

The invention relates to a minimally invasive pneumothorax drainage tube, which comprises a hollow tube body and a puncture guide core penetrating through the hollow tube body. A top hole is arranged at one end of the hollow tube body and used for allowing the tip of the puncture guide core to penetrate through and performing drainage, a plurality of side drainage holes are arranged on the tube wall close to the top hole of the hollow tube body, a conical joint is arranged at the other end of the hollow tube body and used for allowing the tail end of the puncture guide core to penetrate through and externally connecting a drainage device, and a spiral anti-folding steel wire is arranged in the tube wall between the top hole and the conical joint of the hollow tube body. The pneumothorax drainage tube has the advantages that by means of puncture guide of the edge-free guide core, a catheter can be easily led into a thoracic cavity for drainage under the condition of eliminating the hidden danger of organ injury, so that pneumothorax symptoms of a patient can be rapidly relieved, the pain of the patient is minimized, and further operation is facilitated for medical workers.

The invention provides a medical image segmentation method and system based on deep learning, a terminal and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps of: collecting ad preprocessing medical image data; determining standard annotation data according to the annotation result of the expert on the to-be-annotated data; inputting the training sample data into a preset deep learning network model for training to obtain a trained segmentation network model; inputting each 2D-level data of the test sample data into the trained segmentation network model, and predicting a 2D-level segmentationresult; merging the plurality of segmentation results predicted on the 2D level into a 3D segmentation area according to whether the segmentation results belong to the same lesion area, and obtaininga 3D segmentation result through 3D segmentation area connection; and calculating the actual disease volume according to the 3D segmentation result. According to the method, the contours of two diseases on each layer of image in CT are accurately segmented by utilizing a deep learning technology, and the accurate volume of a final focus is obtained by accumulating the areas on each layer, so thatthe accuracy and reliability of pleural effusion and pneumothorax volume measurement are improved.

An anhydrous mute pleural cavity closed drainage device comprises a drainage bottle, a unidirectional exhaust valve, an air bag component and a pressure limiting valve; wherein the air inlet of the unidirectional exhaust valve is connected with the air outlet of the drainage bottle in a sealed way, the air outlet thereof is connected with the air bag component by a first drainage tube, the air bag component comprises an air bag and a transparent barrel, the air bag is positioned inside the transparent barrel, the upper connecting port and the lower connecting port of the transparent barrel are respectively connected with the first drainage tube and a second drainage tube in a sealed way, the side wall of the transparent barrel is provided with an air inlet port, one end of the pressure limiting valve is connected with the lower connecting port of the air bag component by the second drainage tube, and the other end of the pressure limiting valve is connected with a third drainage tube. The drainage device is applicable to both continuous negative pressure suction pleural cavity closed drainage and normal pressure pleural cavity closed drainage; and is suitable not only for treatment of pneumothorax, but also for treatment of pleural effusion.

This invention is directed to an occlusive dressing container having a pouch; a central divider included in the interior of the pouch for defining a first and a second package cavity within the pouch wherein each package cavity contains an occlusive dressing; a first package seal attached to the pouch further defining the first package cavity; a first outer cover removably attached to the pouch and attached to the first package seal; and, whereas when the first outer cover is removed from the pouch, a portion of the first package seal is removed with the first outer cover creating a first opening in the pouch and providing access to the interior of the first package cavity thereby allowing the occlusive seal to be removed from the packaging cavity.

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal experiment tools and discloses a combined device for tracing thoracic pressure of rabbits. The combined device is provided with a Y-shaped tube;each pipe orifice of the Y-shaped pipe is sleeved with a latex pipe, the pipe orifice at the left end of the Y-shaped pipe is communicated with a Marie air drum through the latex pipe, the Marie air drum is communicated with a tension transducer through a thin rope, the tension transducer is connected with an external computer through a data line, and the Y-shaped pipe is provided with a tension transducer. The pipe orifice at the lower end of the Y-shaped pipe is communicated with a puncture needle head through the latex tube, the Marie air drum is provided with a cylindrical shell, the opening at the upper end of the shell is closed at the lower end, an elastic film wraps the opening at the upper end of the shell, and the lower end of a string is knotted and connected with the center ofthe elastic film. One port of the Y-shaped tube is connected with the external atmosphere, the opening and closing states can be controlled, the pneumothorax condition is prevented, the tension transducer is connected with an external computer to directly present the change of the chest pressure on a computer, the data information is accurately read, a curve is clear and visible and is clear at aglance, and the recording and the analysis are convenient.

The invention discloses a deep learning-based pneumothorax X-ray image recognition method and system. According to the system of the invention, a large number of manually-labeled samples are adopted to train a deep neural network; and the deep neural network learns the image features of pneumothorax to identify the X-ray image of the pneumothorax. The pneumothorax X-ray image recognition method and system can realize automatic recognition of chest X-ray images, have high recognition efficiency and high recognition precision. With the pneumothorax X-ray image recognition method and system adopted, missed detection and missed identification phenomena can be effectively avoided, and problems in the prior art can be solved.

The invention discloses fritillaria superfine powder as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting materials and cleaning; step 2, drying and sterilizing; step 3, grinding and pulping; step 4, pre-freezing slurry; step 5, freezing and drying; step 6, smashing for multiple times into the fritillaria superfine powder with a grain size of 0.5-2 [mu]m. The fritillaria superfine powder is prepared by the preparation method. The fritillaria superfine powder prepared by the preparation method is taken as an only active ingredient to be applied to the preparation of a drug for treating a pulmonary disease. The fritillaria superfine powder disclosed by the invention is used for treating pneumothorax, pulmonary bullous, emphysema, pulmonary shadow, lung cancer, pulmonary heart disease, respiratory failure, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary abscess, pneumonia, neonatal pneumonia, infantile pneumonia, trachitis, asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis and / or interstitial lung disease and has the advantages that the treatment effect is obvious, the condition of a patient is stable, the life quality of the patient is improved, the weight of the patient is increased, the immune function of the patient is improved, and the medication is safe.

The invention provides a chest X-ray pneumothorax segmentation method based on deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the image information of chest X-rays, and carrying out thepreprocessing of the image information of the chest X-rays; inputting the preprocessed image information into a deep neural network model, and optimizing the deep neural network model by using a spatially weighted cross entropy loss function; and outputting a segmentation result of the chest X-ray pneumothorax image by utilizing the optimized deep neural network model. According to the method, anend-to-end deep neural network model is trained, and the deep neural network model finds out imaging features depicting pneumothorax through continuous autonomous learning so as to segment out suspected pneumothorax regions. Accurate segmentation of chest X-ray pneumothorax is realized, and accurate pneumothorax segmentation can provide important reference for subsequent treatment of a patient.

A lung volume-reducing elastic implant (2) and a lung volume-reducing instrument; the lung volume-reducing elastic implant (2) is tubular and comprises a proximal implant end (201), an elastic deformation part (205) and a distal implant end (202); the elastic deformation part (205) is located between the proximal implant end (201) and the distal implant end (202), and the elastic deformation part (205) has a shape memory characteristic; the lung volume-reducing elastic implant (2) is opened at the proximal implant end (201); the elastic deformation part (205) is provided with a plurality of grooves (204) at intervals along the longitudinal direction thereof; each groove (204) communicates with the tube cavity of the elastic deformation part (205); the lung volume-reducing instrument comprises the lung volume-reducing elastic implant (2) and a delivery device (1) matching same; the delivery device (1) comprises a guidewire (101) and a hollow push piece (110); the lung volume-reducing elastic implant (2) is detachably connected to the distal end of the hollow push piece (110) via the proximal implant end (201); and the guidewire (101) passes through the tube cavity of the lung volume-reducing elastic implant (2) and the tube cavity of the hollow push piece (110). The lung volume-reducing instrument is more convenient for an operation and takes shorter time, and avoids damage to the inner wall of the bronchia, reducing the occurrence of pneumothorax.

The invention discloses a multifunctional special first-aid kit for high-altitude suspension rescue. The multifunctional special first-aid kit is characterized in that left side and the right side ofa bottom surface body of the first-aid kit are correspondingly connected with the bottom of a left surface body of the first-aid kit and the bottom of a right surface body of the first-aid kit, and aclamping plate module, a binding module and a hemostatic bandage module which are detachably mounted are arranged on the inner side surface of the left surface body of the first-aid kit; a wound bandage module, a burn first-aid module, a hemostasis module and a ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module which are detachably mounted are arranged on the inner side surface of the right surface body of the first-aid kit; and an auxiliary tool module and / or an analgesic anti-infection instrument module which are / is detachably mounted are / is arranged on the inner side face of the bottom surfacebody of the first-aid kit. Various modules are contained in the first-aid kit, the modules are selected according to first-aid requirements, and all the independent modules can be flexibly, rapidly and independently mounted, taken and placed and do not interfere with one another. After the first-aid kit is unfolded, the modules in the kit and hemostasis, binding and auxiliary tools, ventilation and pneumothorax instruments, analgesic anti-infection instruments, fixing instruments and distribution of the instruments in the modules are clear at a glance.

The invention discloses a pneumothorax puncture needle, which comprises a needle core (1) and a sleeve (2), and further comprises a drainage check valve (4), wherein the needle core (1) is inserted into the sleeve (2), and the front end of the needle core (1) extends out of the sleeve (2); a front hard tube section (21) is arranged on the front section of the sleeve (2), a rear hard tube section (23) is arranged on the back section of the sleeve (2) and a middle soft tube section (22) is arranged on the middle section of the sleeve (2); an outer screw thread is arranged at the back end of the rear hard tube section (23); the drainage check valve (4) is arranged at the back end of the rear hard tube section (23) when the needle core (1) is drawn out; an L-shaped gas conduit (6) is arranged at the tail end of the check valve; the gas conduit (6) is configured to be transparent and is provided with a spherical fan (7) therein; a lengthened hard tube section (24) is arranged between the front hard tube section (21) and the middle soft tube section (22); the lengthened hard tube section (24) and the front hard tube section (21) are integrally molded; and a sheltering protective jacket (8) sleeves the lengthened hard tube section (24). The pneumothorax puncture needle provided by the invention has the advantages that shortcomings in the prior art can be overcome, and the pneumothorax puncture needle is reasonable and original in structural design.

A decompression needle including: a hollow catheter shaft including a distal end having an opening, a proximal end and a passage between the opening and proximal end; and an outer surface of or on the shaft, wherein at least a portion of the shaft proximate to the distal end has surface features configured to engage chest tissue to thereby resist unintended movement of the catheter shaft with respect to the chest tissue.

The invention discloses a quick manufacturing method of a myocardial infarction model in rats. After a rat is subjected to induced anesthesia, a breath facial mask can continuously perform anesthesia,blunt separation on pectoralis major muscle and pectoral minor muscle of left front chest is carried out, and a thoracic cavity is opened between a third rib and a fourth rib; through circulating andcooperative operation of a thumb, an index and a middle finger of an operator, a free end of a heart of the rat is extruded out of the chest cavity and then left ventricular anterior descending artery is ligated. By adopting the method, the myocardial infarction model in the rats is manufactured, endotracheal intubation is not carried out, and the time for surgery is 30 seconds to 60 seconds, thechest cavity opening time is 15 seconds to 30 seconds, the air of the chest cavity is squeezed manually through operation of the operator when the chest is closed, the negative pressure of the chestcavity is maintained, spontaneous breathing of the rat cannot be affected, aerothorax and difficulty breathing are avoided, the rat is out of the anesthesia for 50 seconds to 90 seconds after the surgerey, and then inhibition of a central nervous system can be released; and a success ratio of the myocardial infarction model is high, and a death ratio is low. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the manufacturing time of the myocardial infarction model in the rats is shortened, and the experimental efficiency during massive using of the myocardial infarction model in the rats isimproved.