The invention discloses an airbag indicating and locating pneumoperitoneum needle. The airbag indicating and locating pneumoperitoneum needle comprises an outer needle, an inner core and a needle sheath for fixing the outer needle, an opening is formed in the rear end of the needle sheath, the rear end is provided with an elastic airbag, a rotary valve is arranged between the opening and cavity of the needle sheath, the needle sheath is communicated with the cavity through the rotary valve, the rotary valve comprises a barrel body integrated with the needle sheath and a valve body firmly matched in the barrel body, a rotating handle is arranged at one end of the valve body, the other end extends out of the barrel body to form a joint, the valve body is provided with a first passage and a second passage corresponding to the opening of the needle sheath, wherein one end of the second passage is opened, and the opening at the other end of the joint is communicated with the cavity to form the second passage when the first passage is closed. The airbag indicating and locating pneumoperitoneum needle is improved based on an existing pneumoperitoneum needle, the carbon dioxide feeding mode is changed, and the existing method for detecting whether the pneumoperitoneum needle enters the abdominal cavity is changed. By means of the airbag indicating and locating pneumoperitoneum needle, an operator does not need to prepare an injector for injecting normal saline and only needs to use air. The improved rotary valve is convenient for communicating with carbon dioxide, and the valve is very convenient to switch.