The invention relates to a
wireless sensor network
node deployment and power supply method. The method comprises the steps of establishing a network node topological structure communicated with and covered by a network, determining the positions of
energy consumption hotspots in a current network node topological structure by utilizing a preset data routing path
selection algorithm according to the network node topological structure, carrying out deployment of
renewable energy source nodes according to the positions of the
energy consumption hotspots, and carrying out deployment of battery nodes on other network nodes in the current network node topological structure, dynamically adjusting power supply strategies of the battery nodes according to the power supply states of the
renewable energy source nodes. Through the
wireless sensor network
node deployment and power supply method, under the restriction of limited number of the
renewable energy source nodes, according to the positions of the
energy consumption hotspots of the network, the number and the positions of the renewable
energy source nodes can be determined, the combined deployment of different
energy source nodes can be completed, the work tasks and the states of different nodes can be determined according to the conditions of collection and transformation of renewable energy sources, and the continuous stable work of the network and the maximized utilization of the renewable energy sources can be achieved.