The invention discloses a multichannel intelligent data communication processing system arranged between an information source and a data processing system, which comprises a total control unit, a channel processing unit, a protocol analysis unit, a data analysis unit, a state management unit, a channel management unit and a network processing unit. Aiming at interconnection of various data processing systems and other data processing systems or remote data terminals, the invention provides the key technology for system data access; and because the data access requires high real-time, usability and high reliability, the invention adopts channel warm backup, protocol analysis, data format analysis and other design methods to realize functions such as multichannel synchronous and asynchronous transmission, plug and play, protocol automatic detection and analysis, data format automatic identification and conversion, channel warm backup and the like, effectively provides the intelligent data communication processing technology between the data processing systems and other data processing systems or remote data terminals.