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163 results about "Mode of action" patented technology

A mode of action (MoA) describes a functional or anatomical change, resulting from the exposure of a living organism to a substance. Some sources consider the mode of action to be only at the cellular level. In comparison, a mechanism of action (MOA) describes such changes at the molecular level.

Herbicide resistance genes

The subject invention provides novel plants that are not only resistant to 2,4-D and other phenoxy auxin herbicides, but also to aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides. Heretofore, there was no expectation or suggestion that a plant with both of these advantageous properties could be produced by the introduction of a single gene. The subject invention also includes plants that produce one or more enzymes of the subject invention alone or “stacked” together with another herbicide resistance gene, preferably a glyphosate resistance gene, so as to provide broader and more robust weed control, increased treatment flexibility, and improved herbicide resistance management options. More specifically, preferred enzymes and genes for use according to the subject invention are referred to herein as AAD (aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase) genes and proteins. No α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase enzyme has previously been reported to have the ability to degrade herbicides of different chemical classes and modes of action. This highly novel discovery is the basis of significant herbicide tolerant crop trait opportunities as well as development of selectable marker technology. The subject invention also includes related methods of controlling weeds. The subject invention enables novel combinations of herbicides to be used in new ways. Furthermore, the subject invention provides novel methods of preventing the formation of, and controlling, weeds that are resistant (or naturally more tolerant) to one or more herbicides such as glyphosate.
Owner:CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE LLC

Novel Herbicide Resistance Genes

The subject invention provides novel plants that are not only resistant to 2,4-D and other phenoxy auxin herbicides, but also to aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides. Heretofore, there was no expectation or suggestion that a plant with both of these advantageous properties could be produced by the introduction of a single gene. The subject invention also includes plants that produce one or more enzymes of the subject invention alone or “stacked” together with another herbicide resistance gene, preferably a glyphosate resistance gene, so as to provide broader and more robust weed control, increased treatment flexibility, and improved herbicide resistance management options. More specifically, preferred enzymes and genes for use according to the subject invention are referred to herein as AAD (aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase) genes and proteins. No α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase enzyme has previously been reported to have the ability to degrade herbicides of different chemical classes and modes of action. This highly novel discovery is the basis of significant herbicide tolerant crop trait opportunities as well as development of selectable marker technology. The subject invention also includes related methods of controlling weeds. The subject invention enables novel combinations of herbicides to be used in new ways. Furthermore, the subject invention provides novel methods of preventing the formation of, and controlling, weeds that are resistant (or naturally more tolerant) to one or more herbicides such as glyphosate.
Owner:CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE LLC

Electroencephalography based systems and methods for selecting therapies and predicting outcomes

A method and system for utilizing neurophysiologic information obtained by techniques such as quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG), electrode recordings, MRI in appropriately matching patients with therapeutic entities is disclosed. The present invention enables utilization of neurophysiologic information, notwithstanding its weak correlation with extant diagnostic schemes for mental disorders, for safer and expeditious treatment for mental disorders, discovering new applications for therapeutic entities, improved testing of candidate therapeutic entities, inferring the presence or absence of a desirable response to a treatment, and deducing the mode of action of one or more therapeutic entities. In particular, methods for effectively comparing neurophysiologic information relative to a reference set are disclosed along with database-based tools for deducing therapeutic entity actions on particular patients such that these tools are readily accessible to remote users.
Owner:CNS RESPONSE

Nanocell drug delivery system

Nanocells allow the sequential delivery of two different therapeutic agents with different modes of action or different pharmacokinetics. A nanocell is formed by encapsulating a nanocore with a first agent inside a lipid vesicle containing a second agent. The agent in the outer lipid compartment is released first and may exert its effect before the agent in the nanocore is released. The nanocell delivery system may be formulated in pharmaceutical composition for delivery to patients suffering from diseases such as cancer, inflammatory diseases such as asthma, autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, infectious diseases, and neurological diseases such as epilepsy. In treating cancer, a traditional antineoplastic agent is contained in the outer lipid vesicle of the nanocell, and an antiangiogenic agent is loaded into the nanocore. This arrangement allows the antineoplastic agent to be released first and delivered to the tumor before the tumor's blood supply is cut off by the antianiogenic agent.
Owner:MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH

COMBINATIONS INCLUDING Cry34Ab/35Ab AND Cry6Aa PROTEINS TO PREVENT DEVELOPMENT OF RESISTANCE IN CORN ROOTWORMS (DIABROTICA SPP.)

InactiveUS20130167269A1Prevent development of resistanceAvoid developmentBiocidePeptide/protein ingredientsMode of actionDiabrotica
The subject invention relates in part to Cry34Ab / 35Ab in combination with Cry6Aa. The subject invention relates in part to the surprising discovery that combinations of Cry34Ab / Cry35Ab and Cry6Aa are useful for preventing development of resistance (to either insecticidal protein system alone) by a corn rootworm (Diabrotica spp.) population. Included within the subject invention are plants producing these insecticidal Cry proteins, which are useful to mitigate concern that a corn rootworm population could develop that would be resistant to either of these insecticidal protein systems alone. Plants (and acreage planted with such plants) that produce these two insecticidal protein systems are included within the scope of the subject invention. The subject invention also relates in part to combinations of Cry34Ab / 35Ab and Cry3Aa proteins “triple stacked” with a Cry6Aa protein. Transgenic plants, including corn, comprising a cry6Aa gene, cry34Ab / 35Ab genes, and a cry3Aa gene are included within the scope of the subject invention. Thus, such embodiments target rootworms with three modes of action.
Owner:DOW AGROSCIENCES LLC

Electroencephalography based systems and methods for selecting therapies and predicting outcomes

A method and system for utilizing neurophysiologic information obtained by techniques such as quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG), electrode recordings, MRI in appropriately matching patients with therapeutic entities is disclosed. The present invention enables utilization of neurophysiologic information, notwithstanding its weak correlation with extant diagnostic schemes for mental disorders, for safer and expeditious treatment for mental disorders, discovering new applications for therapeutic entities, improved testing of candidate therapeutic entities, inferring the presence or absence of a desirable response to a treatment, and deducing the mode of action of one or more therapeutic entities. In particular, methods for effectively comparing neurophysiologic information relative to a reference set are disclosed along with database-based tools for deducing therapeutic entity actions on particular patients such that these tools are readily accessible to remote users.
Owner:CNS RESPONSE

Therapeutic Agent for Diabetes Comprising Protease-Inhibiting Compound

The problem of the present invention is to provide a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for diabetes and / or complications of diabetes based on the novel mode of action. The protease-inhibiting compound according to the present invention is a compound represented by the general formula (I) [wherein all the symbols have the same meanings as described in the specification], its salt or solvate, or a prodrug thereof, is useful as a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for diabetes and / or complications of diabetes.
Owner:ONO PHARMA CO LTD

Modular electrical breaker and electrical breaker device comprising at least one such breaker

A modular electrical switch and electrical switching device includes a housing detachably mounted relative to the switching element and replaceable by another housing for a different control, and detachably fixed relative to the switching element in order to change to electrical function of the switching element or the mode of action of the switching element. The invention is particularly applicable in truck-like vehicles.
Owner:APEM

Method for making a laminated structure and aircraft provided with such a structure

To make a laminated structure comprising a panel made of composite materials and placed flat against at least one metal plate, the panel and the plate are presented in a stack, this stack is drilled to form a fastening borehole, a fastening rod is introduced into the bore and the fastener is fixed. In the invention, during the drilling, a negative clearance is made between a diameter of the bore and a diameter of the fastener, and when the fastener is being introduced, it is introduced from the metal plate. This mode of action prompts a positive interference that promotes the lasting nature of the fastener.
Owner:AIRBUS OPERATIONS (SAS)

Pseudomonas Bacterium

According to the present invention a new isolate of a Pseudomonas spp, DSM 21663, has been shown to possess unique properties. This Pseudomonas is a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR). Among its modes of action involved in plant growth-promotion are anti-biotic production (2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol, (DAPG); pyrrolnitrin, PRN and others), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production and phosphate solubilization, and production of unique volatiles. The strain is fluorescent, oxidase-positive, and has the ability to suppress soil-borne root and foliar pathogens of both fungal and bacterial origin.
Owner:NOVOZYMES AS

System, device, and methods for real-time screening of live cells, biomarkers, and chemical signatures

An ATR-FTIR device and system are described that defect live-cell responses to stimuli and perturbations in real-time. The system and device can monitor perturbations resulting from exposures to various physical, chemical, and biological materials in real-time, as well as those sustained over a long period of time, including those associated with stimuli having unknown modes-of-action (e.g. nanoparticles). The device and system can also be used to identify specific chemical species or substances that profile cellular responses to these perturbations.
Owner:BATTELLE MEMORIAL INST

Novel glyphosate-n-acetyltransferase (GAT) genes

Methods and compositions for improving yield in a plant are provided. Methods of improving yield include treating plants with an effective amount of glyphosate, wherein the plant express at least two heterologous polypeptides that impart tolerance to glyphosate via distinct modes of action. In one non-limiting method, the first polypeptide has glyphosate N-acetyl transferase activity and the second polypeptide comprises a glyphosate-tolerant EPSPS polypeptide.
Owner:PIONEER HI BRED INT INC +1

Method and device for controllable foam cleaning for washing, disinfection and sterilization

The invention relates to a method and a device for controllable foam cleaning for washing, disinfection and sterilization. A heating component is used for heating a working solution to generate foams, and a lot of foams are directly formed in a cleaning room or introduced to the cleaning room from the outside; through the effective control of foam cleaning, the dirt, harmful substances and microorganisms which are attached to cleaning objects in the cleaning room are in sufficient contact with effective ingredients on the foam surface in the cleaning room, separated, destroyed or killed by various modes of action, separated from the surface of a cleaned object together with foams along with the decrease of internal pressure and temperature of the cleaning room, and then discharged out from the cleaning room. Compared with the traditional product, the cleaning device designed according to the technology is higher in efficiency, shorter in washing time, lower in energy consumption, less in water consumption and lower in noise and product cost. The method and the device are suitable for cleaning, disinfection or sterilization of various cleaning objects such as tableware, medical appliances, clothes, industrial parts, antiques and antiquities, pets, animals and human skin.
Owner:河北合盛科技有限公司

Method of treating disorders and conditions using peripherally-restricted antagonists and inhibitors

The instant invention features compounds, for example, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, having a peripherally restricted mode of action such that the compounds affect 5-HT3 receptors of the peripheral nervous system with diminished or reduced effects in the central nervous system. The compounds are particularly useful in treating disorders or conditions ameliorated by antagonism of peripheral 5-HT3 receptors. Moreover, side-effects attributable to antagonism of central 5-HT3 receptors can be lessened or reduced using the peripherally restricted compounds of the invention.
Owner:EDUSA PHARMA

Aerosols incorporating ceragenin compounds and methods of use thereof

Aerosols that include ceragenin compounds (i.e., ceragenin-containing aerosols), methods for delivering such aerosols, and devices for delivering such aerosols. Ceragenins can be used to kill a broad range of microbes (e.g., bacteria, viruses, fungi, bacterial spores, fungal spores, and the like), yet they are thought to be completely non-toxic to humans and other higher eukaryotes. Aerosols can penetrate into the nooks and crannies of a space and kill microbes that may lurk in a space. In addition, ceragenins have a extended mode of action, which allows them to continue killing microbes in a space for an extended period of time.
Owner:BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV

Methods for the synthesis of ceragenins

Disclosed herein are methods of making ceragenin compounds for treating, preventing, or diagnosing diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with bacterial or viral infections, cancer, inflammation, and osteogenesis. Ceragenin compounds display broad spectrum antibacterial activity utilizing a mode of action similar to antimicrobial peptides, but without the high synthesis costs and susceptibility to proteolytic degradation. Ceragenin compounds reproduce the amphiphilic morphology found in many antimicrobial peptides and display potent and diverse biological activities, including anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, anti -inflammatory, bone growth promotion, and wound healing promotion.
Owner:BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV

Method for treating tetracycline waste water with iron-modified attapulgite adsorbent

The invention relates to a method for treating tetracycline waste water with an iron-modified attapulgite adsorbent, which is characterized in that concentration of tetracycline in the waste water is 5-150mg / L. The iron-modified attapulgite adsorbent is added in the tetracycline waste water, and mass ratio of the tetracycline waste water to the adsorbent is 1: (4-6). The adsorption process adopts a static mode of action and / or an oscillating and stirring mode of action at the temperature of 0-50 DEG C. The method aims at the waste water polluted by tetracycline and removes tetracycline by adding the iron-modified attapulgite adsorbent in the waste water for adsorption. The method has the advantages of having high adsorption efficiency for tetracycline compounds, simple operational process, low requirements for adsorption conditions, low cost of adsorption materials and high regeneration efficiency and being easy to popularize. The method is used for removing tetracycline compounds in a water body and has good economic and environmental benefits.
Owner:BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Methods for the synthesis of ceragenins

Disclosed herein are methods of making ceragnenin compounds for treating, preventing, or diagnosing diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with bacterial or viral infections, cancer, inflammation, and osteogenesis. Ceragenin compounds display broad-spectrum antibacterial activity utilizing a mode of action similar to antimicrobial peptides, but without the high synthesis costs and susceptibility to proteolytic degradation. Ceragenin compounds reproduce the amphiphilic morphology found in many antimicrobial peptides and display potent and diverse biological activities, including anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, bone growth promotion, and wound healing promotion.
Owner:BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV

A Method of Simulating Urban Expansion Based on Spatial Function Division

The invention discloses a method for simulating urban expansion based on the division of spatial functions. The method of the invention fully considers the widespread existence of obstacles in urban expansion, the existence of multi-space entities, and the different modes of action of each entity. Heterogeneity features reasonably divide urban space, define the spatial function of different morphological entities, and construct reasonable conversion rules for each region. The process of urban expansion can be more realistically simulated by adopting the method of the invention.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

System, Device, and Methods for Real-Time Screening of Live Cells, Biomarkers, and Chemical Signatures

An ATR-FTIR device and system are described that defect live-cell responses to stimuli and perturbations in real-time. The system and device can monitor perturbations resulting from exposures to various physical, chemical, and biological materials in real-time, as well as those sustained over a long period of time, including those associated with stimuli having unknown modes-of-action (e.g. nanoparticles). The device and system can also be used to identify specific chemical species or substances that profile cellular responses to these perturbations.
Owner:BATTELLE MEMORIAL INST

Evaluation method of overall process dynamic voltage stabilization margin based on time domain simulation

ActiveCN103336882AComplies with operating conditionsAccurate Guidance InformationSpecial data processing applicationsStreaming dataMode of action
The invention provides an evaluation method of an overall process dynamic voltage stabilization margin based on time domain simulation. The method comprises the steps that (1) a network topology and a system dynamic element model are constructed according to a computation requirement; a tidal stream file and a stable file required by system computation are established; element parameters are input according to actual conditions of a system; (2) tidal stream data is read in; a tidal stream solution is computed; a destination file is generated; (3) stable data is read in; a fault type and a load growth area or a bus name and a load growth rate are determined; action modes of dynamic elements such as a load, a ULTC (under load tap changer) and overexictation limitation are considered; a fault card and a load growth control statement are filled in; stability computation is performed; and (4) result analysis is performed according to the sustainable load growth time obtained according to simulation computation. According to the evaluation method, a result of successive action of load growth and the generator overexictation limitation or the ULTC can be computed, and a result of synchronous action of each element can be obtained, so that a simulation result can correspond with actual running conditions more.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

Drilling tool for breaking rocks by producing compound action through rotary-percussion mode

The invention relates to a drilling tool for breaking rocks by producing the compound action through a rotary-percussion mode. The drilling tool is fixedly installed on the upper portion of a drill bit and comprises a power end, a percussion shaft assembly and a lower tool assembly; the rear end of the percussion shaft is connected with the power end, and the front end of the percussion shaft is connected with the lower tool assembly; the power end enables a turbine to work under the slurry pressure and drives an upper shaft to rotate, the turning moment and the torque are transmitted to the percussion shaft through a square active connection, the percussion shaft impacts an anvil, and the impact force of the rotary-percussion mode action is applied to the drill bit. The mode of action of the novel drilling tool is the percussion action mode, the up and down reciprocating action of the percussion shaft is achieved by means of interaction of cam mechanisms, the novel drilling tool breaks the rocks in an oscillation and shearing mode, the contact time with the bottom layer can be shortened, the wearing degree of the drill bit can be reduced, the service life of the drill bit is prolonged, and meanwhile the borehole quality can be optimized.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Active above-knee prosthesis terminal sliding mode control method based on disturbance observer

The invention discloses an active above-knee prosthesis terminal sliding mode control method based on a disturbance observer. The method includes the steps that basic information data of a patient is collected in an off-line mode, and a data report is generated; on the premise of not changing the basic structure and the interaction mode, the lower limbs of the human body are simplified into a two-link model to be analyzed, the lower limb kinetic model of the supporting period and the swing period is obtained aiming at the difference between the swing period and supporting period motion form in the human body walking process; the disturbance observer and a terminal sliding mode controller are designed for the lower limb kinetic model. The sliding mode variable structure control theory is introduced into control over active above-knee prosthesis, while advantages of disturbance resisting capacity and quick response of traditional sliding mode control are reserved, the buffeting degree of controlled quantity is weakened, and the tracking errors of a model system can be converged to zero within limited time. The method has the advantages of being high in control accuracy, high in disturbance resisting capacity and good in timeliness.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Research system for liquid light induced breakdown and cavitation effect

The invention provides a research system for liquid light induced breakdown and a cavitation effect. Laser lights emitted by a pumping source module and a detection source module are subjected to beam combination through a dichroscope A; a 50% spectroscope, a 40x objective lens, a sample cell, a dichroscope, a focusing lens and a photoelectric detector are arranged in sequence in a direction of the principal optical axis of the dichroscope A; a laser energy power meter is arranged in a vertical direction of the 50% spectroscope; objective lenses are clung to three walls of the sample cell, wherein a 10x objective lens is connected with a high-speed camera, and a vertical LED light source is arranged on another wall of the sample cell; the photoelectric detector is connected with a oscilloscope. The research system provided by the invention can realize nanosecond laser induced liquid light induced breakdown, image information of cavitation bubbles formed during breakdown is monitored in real time, and information of laser energy is recorded at the same time; the research system provides a direct theoretical direction and a practical support for selecting a laser dosage and a mode of action and estimating an action effect during laser medical treatment.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Pesticidal composition comprising indole derivates

The present invention is directed to pesticidal compositions comprising indole derivatives. These indole derivatives are especially active against phytopathogenic fungi. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of indole derivatives for the production of pesticides and the use of the compositions according to the invention as pesticides. The present invention is also directed to a process for producing a pesticidal composition and to pesticidal compositions prepared by this process. In addition, the invention relates to a process for preventing or combating pests and to a process for protecting plants against pests, especially against phytopathogenic fungi. Further, the invention is directed to plants or seeds as well as objects or materials which have been protected against pests by treatment with a composition according to the invention. Further, the invention is directed to a method for identifying a substance having pesticidal activity. Further, the invention is directed to a method of identifying the mode of action of and / or of providing binding proteins for a pesticidal compound of the present invention. Finally, the invention is directed to a method for diagnosing pest infection of a plant and to the use of a pesticidal compound of the present invention as diagnostic markers.
Owner:MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EV

Multi functional toxins

Pesticidal proteins are provided that combine two or more modes of action into a single molecule. These pesticidal proteins therefor exhibit greater efficacy and / or durability of resistance, for the purposes of pest control, and can be utilized for pest control by provision in the diet of a pest organism, or by topical application to crop plants and / or pests. Methods and compositions for producing and using such proteins are also provided.
Owner:MONSANTO TECH LLC

Nanocell drug delivery system

Nanocells allow the sequential delivery of two different therapeutic agents with different modes of action or different pharmacokinetics. A nanocell is formed by encapsulating a nanocore with a first agent inside a lipid vesicle containing a second agent. The agent in the outer lipid compartment is released first and may exert its effect before the agent in the nanocore is released. The nanocell delivery system may be formulated in pharmaceutical composition for delivery to patients suffering from diseases such as cancer, inflammatory diseases such as asthma, autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, infectious diseases, and neurological diseases such as epilepsy. In treating cancer, a traditional antineoplastic agent is contained in the outer lipid vesicle of the nanocell, and an antiangiogenic agent is loaded into the nanocore. This arrangement allows the antineoplastic agent to be released first and delivered to the tumor before the tumor's blood supply is cut off by the antiangiogenic agent.
Owner:MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH
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