The invention provides a
fixed frequency scanning leaky-wave antenna based on a
liquid crystal material, and relates to a
fixed frequency scanning leaky-wave antenna, which aims to meet the requirements on the leaky-wave antenna with excellent electric tuning performances and a simple
electric control mechanism. According to the
fixed frequency scanning leaky-wave antenna, a micro-strip-like
line structure is adopted for a leaky-wave antenna main body, and the two ends of the leaky-wave antenna main body are gradually-changed
line matching circuits. Interdigitating structures and grounding
metal through holes are adopted for a
radiation main body, so that needed series
capacitor and shunt inductors are realized; and a
liquid crystal is filled into a gap between the interdigitating structures. The interdigitating structure located at the outer side is separated from an inner side part by the gap and the gap is used for isolating
direct current and bias
voltage and is also one part of an interdigitating
capacitor. The bias
voltage is applied to a
shutter island formed by the interdigitating structure at the outer side, and the deflection of
liquid crystal molecules located between the interdigitating structures is adjusted by a
potential difference formed between the interdigitating structure at the outer side and the interdigitating structure at the inner side, so that relative
dielectric constants of the liquid
crystal material are controlled; and finally, a wave
beam scanning angle of the leaky-wave antenna is controlled. The fixed frequency scanning leaky-wave antenna based on the liquid
crystal material is applicable to the field using an
electric control scanning antenna.