The invention discloses a greenhouse environment intelligent control and management system based on information acquisition. The system comprises various types of sensors arranged in a greenhouse, a memory, a display, a sound and light alarm apparatus and a communication device. The various types of sensors include air temperature sensors, air humidity sensors, illuminance sensors, carbon dioxide sensors, soil moisture sensors and soil temperature sensors, a sub-control single-chip microcomputer is arranged for each type of sensors, all the sub-control single-chip microcomputers are connected with a master control single-chip microcomputer, window shades and / or lighting devices are arranged on the top and the side faces of the greenhouse, an indoor air circulating device, an outdoor air circulating device, a spray irrigation device, a heating device and a cooling device are arranged in the greenhouse, and the window shades are driven by motors. Through the system, various types of environmental data of the greenhouse can be monitored, and environmental parameters of the greenhouse can be automatically adjusted accurately and rapidly according to information acquired by all the sensors.