The invention discloses an elemental analyzer for testing organic carbon and
nitrogen in soil and plants. The operation method of the elemental analyzer comprises the following steps that
plant and soil samples are purified through an automatic sample
injector, and then are fed into a
combustion reactor along with
oxygen, a small amount of
pure oxygen is fed into an oxidation furnace to promote samples
combustion, the samples after
combustion convert into various oxides of carbon and
nitrogen and
water vapor, the carbon and
nitrogen oxides and
water vapor are fed into a reduction furnace and the carbon and
nitrogen oxides are reduced to detectable gas of CO2 and N2, the detectable gas is dehydrated through an
electron sink and then is separated by a
chromatographic column, and the separated gas is introduced into a gas
isotope mass spectrometer by an open shunt port and then is detected. The elemental analyzer disclosed by the invention realizes the analysis and measurement of
isotope abundance of organic carbon and nitrogen in soil and plants, improves analytical precision, effectively guarantees the
repeatability, reduces
material consumption, reduces consumable replacement frequency thereby improving the efficiency of detection, and has precise gas circuit control and convenient leakage detection functions so that the control precision and reliability of the instrument is improved. Moreover, the elemental analyzer uses
oxygen as the purge gas instead of
helium so that
helium consumption is reduced and can save both gas and a filler.