The invention relates to the technical field of
crop cultivation and particularly relates to a low-toxic effect sugarcane planting method. The low-toxic effect sugarcane planting method comprises the following field operation steps: preparing soil, applying a base
fertilizer, seeding, and carrying out intertillage management. The low-toxic effect sugarcane planting method is characterized in that sugarcane furrows are ditched, black mulching films are used for covering, two sides of the mulching films are compacted, sealed solarization is performed for 15 to 20 days, and then the mulching film is removed for continued solarization for 2 to 5 days; after the base
fertilizer is applied, one
disease-and-
insect resistant variety and at least three common varieties are selected for seeding, the
disease-and-
insect resistant variety is taken as a major for seeding, and the common varieties are alternatively planted; after seeding, the mulching film is adopted for covering again; a sugarcane field is checked periodically, the growing state of the common variety is taken as an emphasis for observation, and holistic governance to the sugarcane field is performed according to symptoms of the
plant diseases and
insect pests of the common varieties. According to the low-toxic effect sugarcane planting method provided by the invention, by coordination with growing environment, the
disease and insect resisting capability of sugarcane is enhanced, forecasting for
plant diseases and insect pests is enhanced, the using of pesticides is lowered, production and quality of the sugarcane are enhanced, and the yield is increased.