The invention provides a
mobile robot positioning method based on onsite
field line features. The method comprises steps S1-S10. In the
mobile robot positioning method provided by the invention, the existing
field line features in the
working environment are used to ensure the consistency of a global environment map and the real
working environment; the calculation of a matching degree is performed based on a manner of discretizing the
field line features into sampling points, thereby effectively overcoming the problem of insufficient effective feature information, which may exist; a global probability map is constructed to facilitate the subsequent quantitative calculation of a
robot in the positioning process and to shorten the calculation time; an incremental side boundary
extraction algorithm is scarcely interfered by the
external noise, few parameters are used, and the calculated amount is reduced; sampling is performed based on the Monte Carlo method, so that the filtering accuracy can be approximated to the
optimal estimation, and the computational complexity is greatly reduced; the
particle filter algorithm has strong modeling ability, can effectively overcome the restriction of
Gaussian distribution under nonlinear conditions, can adapt to the requirements of realistic and complex environments, and can improve the self-positioning accuracy of the
robot.