31results about How to "Stable discharge characteristics" patented technology

A redox flow battery charged and discharged by supply of a positive electrode electrolyte stored in a positive electrode tank and a negative electrode electrolyte stored in a negative electrode tank to a battery element, in which the positive electrode electrolyte contains a Mn ion as a positive electrode active material, and the positive electrode tank includes a positive electrode charging pipe opening to a position close to a liquid level of the positive electrode electrolyte in the positive electrode tank, and a positive electrode discharging pipe opening to a position close to the bottom of the positive electrode tank. This redox flow battery can include a stirring mechanism for stirring the electrolytes in the tanks, and can include a connection pipe connecting the positive electrode tank to the negative electrode tank.

This invention discloses one lithium ion car emergency starting power which comprises one limit charging device composed of voltage protective circuit, integral filter wave resonance circuit, stable circuit and voltage and electrical control circuit with one charging plug and one battery set, wherein, the set has one positive and negative electrode columns with discharging protector; the said set has one plug and wire clamper with one pair of crab left and right parts through bolt; the clamper is located with torque adjusting device set with double speed conductivity wire.

A plasma display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other to provide a discharge space between the first substrate and the second substrate, a scan electrode and a sustain electrode both provided on the first substrate, a dielectric layer for covering the scan electrode and the sustain electrode, and a protective layer provided on the dielectric layer. The protective layer includes MgO, at least one element of Si, Ge, C and Sn, and at least one element of fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh group elements of a periodic table. This plasma display panel performs stable discharge characteristics, such as a driving voltage, thereby displaying an image stably.

A plasma display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other to provide a discharge space between the first substrate and the second substrate, a scan electrode and a sustain electrode both provided on the first substrate, a dielectric layer for covering the scan electrode and the sustain electrode, and a protective layer provided on the dielectric layer. The protective layer includes MgO, at least one element of Si, Ge, C and Sn, and at least one element of fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh group elements of a periodic table. This plasma display panel performs stable discharge characteristics, such as a driving voltage, thereby displaying an image stably.

The present invention is directed to a secondary cell having a positive electrode composed of polyaniline, wherein the positive electrode is formed by deriving an organic solution of polyaniline mixed with a diazo compound on a specific positive electrode collector. The invention also relates to a lithium ion secondary cell having a positive electrode composed of polyaniline and a diazo compound and a negative electrode composed of graphite, wherein the solvent of the electrolyte is a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate, gamma -butyrolactone and 1,2-dimethoxyethane.

The preresent invention provides a plasma display panel that suppresses discharge sustain voltage, and reduces brightness degradation of a phosphor. In the plasma display panel, as protective film (14) made of magnesium oxide (MgO) formed on dielectric glass layer (13), protective film (14) made of magnesium oxide (MgO) with oxide added with an electronegativity of 1.4 or higher, is formed to suppress impure gas adsorption by protective film (14), stabilizes discharge sustain voltage, and reduces brightness degradation.

Provided is a silicon target material in which particles are not easily generated during a sputtering process and to form a low-defect (high quality) silicon-containing film. A silicon target material having a specific resistance of 20 Ω·cm or more at room temperature is used for forming a silicon-containing film. The silicon target material may be polycrystalline or noncrystalline. However, when the silicon target material is single-crystalline, a more stable discharge state can be obtained. Also, a single-crystal silicon in which crystals are grown by an FZ method is a preferable material as a highly-pure silicon target material because its content of oxygen is low. Further, a target material having n-type conductivity and containing donor impurities is preferable to obtain stable discharge characteristics. Only a single or a plurality of silicon target materials according to the present invention may be used for sputtering film formation of the silicon-containing film.

A plasma display panel capable of stabilizing a discharge characteristic by integrating discharge cells with a high density and efficiently exhausting the plasma display panel is provided. The plasma display panel is constructed with: first and second substrates facing each other; barrier ribs disposed between the first and second substrates to define discharge cells; address electrodes extending in a first direction and corresponding to the discharge cells; and first and second electrodes extending in a second direction that crosses the first direction and corresponding to the discharge cells. The red, green, and blue discharge cells among the discharge cells are disposed in a triangular shape. Exhaust paths are formed between neighboring discharge cells.

A plasma display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other to provide a discharge space between the first substrate and the second substrate, a scan electrode and a sustain electrode both provided on the first substrate, a dielectric layer for covering the scan electrode and the sustain electrode, and a protective layer provided on the dielectric layer. The protective layer includes magnesium oxide and magnesium carbide. This plasma display panel performs stable discharge characteristics, such as a driving voltage, thereby displaying an image stably.

A plurality of nozzles is formed in a nozzle plate. A first liquid repellent film which surrounds an ejecting port of each of the nozzles and which has a liquid repellent property higher than a liquid repellent property of an inner surface of the nozzle is formed on an ink discharge surface. A second liquid repellent film which has a liquid repellent property higher than the liquid repellent property of the first liquid repellent film is formed on an outer side of the first liquid repellent film. A boundary between the first liquid repellent film and the second liquid repellent film is on a circle which is concentric with a circle forming a circumference of the ejecting port of the nozzle. Discharge characteristics of liquid droplets which are discharged from the nozzle can be stabilized.

In a liquid ejecting apparatus, when a ON / OFF detector detects that power of the liquid ejecting apparatus is switched to an ON state from an OFF state, a controller controls a liquid transfer unit such that liquid is transferred to a tank of which residual amount of liquid is smaller from a tank of which residual amount of liquid is larger based on the residual amount of liquid in a first tank detected by the first liquid residual amount detector and the residual amount of liquid in a second tank detected by the second liquid residual amount detector.

The invention discloses a more excellent trench MOSFET integrated with ESD protection and a manufacturing method thereof. The trench MOSFET integrated with ESD protection comprises a voltage stabilizing diode formed by connecting a positive PN junction and a negative PN junction in series between a grid electrode and a source electrode of the MOSFET, wherein one end of the voltage stabilizing diode is connected with the grid electrode of the MOSFET, and the other end of the voltage stabilizing diode is connected with the source electrode of the MOSFET. The trench MOSFET integrated with ESD protection comprises a voltage stabilizing diode formed by connecting a positive PN junction and a negative PN junction in series between the grid electrode and a drain electrode of the MOSFET, wherein one end of the voltage stabilizing diode is connected with the grid electrode of the MOSFET, and the other end of the voltage stabilizing diode is connected with the drain electrode of the MOSFET. In the manufacturing method of the trench MOSFET integrated with ESD protection, a P-type doped region of the voltage stabilizing diode integrated in the trench MOSFET and a P-type body region of the MOSFET can be synchronously formed in process, and an N-type doped region of the voltage stabilizing diode and an N-type source region of the MOSFET can be synchronously formed in process, so that lower manufacturing cost is realized.

A plasma display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other to provide a discharge space between the first substrate and the second substrate, a scan electrode and a sustain electrode both provided on the first substrate, a dielectric layer for covering the scan electrode and the sustain electrode, and a protective layer provided on the dielectric layer. The protective layer includes magnesium oxide and magnesium carbide. This plasma display panel performs stable discharge characteristics, such as a driving voltage, thereby displaying an image stably.

A plasma display apparatus and a method of driving the plasma display apparatus are provided. According to an embodiment, the plasma display apparatus is driven by dividing a sub-field into at least an address period and a sustain period. The apparatus includes a timing controlling unit to vary a length of the sustain period according to a data pattern associated with at least one address electrode.

A plasma display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other to provide a discharge space between the first substrate and the second substrate, a scan electrode and a sustain electrode both provided on the first substrate, a dielectric layer for covering the scan electrode and the sustain electrode, and a protective layer provided on the dielectric layer. The protective layer includes magnesium oxide, magnesium carbide, and silicon. This plasma display panel performs stable discharge characteristics, such as a driving voltage, thereby displaying an image stably.

Provided is a silicon target material in which particles are not easily generated during a sputtering process and to form a low-defect (high quality) silicon-containing film. A silicon target material having a specific resistance of 20 Ω·cm or more at room temperature is used for forming a silicon-containing film. The silicon target material may be polycrystalline or noncrystalline. However, when the silicon target material is single-crystalline, a more stable discharge state can be obtained. Also, a single-crystal silicon in which crystals are grown by an FZ method is a preferable material as a highly-pure silicon target material because its content of oxygen is low. Further, a target material having n-type conductivity and containing donor impurities is preferable to obtain stable discharge characteristics. Only a single or a plurality of silicon target materials according to the present invention may be used for sputtering film formation of the silicon-containing film.

The present invention provides a plasma display panel that suppresses discharge sustain voltage, and reduces brightness degradation of a phosphor. In the plasma display panel, as protective film (14) made of magnesium oxide (MgO) formed on dielectric glass layer (13), protective film (14) made of magnesium oxide (MgO) with oxide added with an electronegativity of 1.4 or higher, is formed to suppress impure gas adsorption by protective film (14), stabilizes discharge sustain voltage, and reduces brightness degradation.

A gas-discharge tube has a glass tube as its main body and a trench is provided in the axial direction of the glass tube on one surface (the surface opposed to the discharge surface) among the external surfaces of the glass tube. An address electrode is placed in the trench. The inner surface of the region of the glass tube where sustain electrodes are placed is formed to have a microscopic unevenness. A secondary electron emission film is formed on this inner surface where the unevenness is formed. In addition, a phosphor support member, whose cross section across the axis is in approximately a C-shape and where a phosphor layer has been formed in advance on the inner surface, is placed inside of the glass tube. Stable discharge characteristics is obtained by eliminating dispersion of the position of an electrode, relative to the gas-discharge tube.

The present invention discloses a plasma display panel and the manufacture method thereof. The manufacture method of the plasma display panel of the present invention comprises a step of forming a protection layer on the substrate; a step of forming an impurity adsorption preventing layer to prevent the surface of the protection layer from adsorbing impurity. The plasma display panel of the present invention comprises a protection layer formed on the substrate; and an impurity adsorption preventing layer formed on the surface of the protection layer. The present invention is capable of forming an impurity adsorption preventing layer on the protection layer, so that the protection layer is prevent from adsorbing water(H2O)or carbon dioxide(CO2), etc,. Wherein the plasma display panel has stable discharging characteristic and is capable of effectively emitting secondary electron and reducing the discharge voltage.

The present invention discloses a plasma display device comprising a plasma display panel containing maintaining electrode; a bias supplying part which supplies bias to the maintaining electrode during positioning time; a base voltage supplying part which supplies base voltage to the maintaining electrode during maintaining time; a maintaining voltage supplying part which supplies maintaining voltage to the maintaining electrode during maintaining time; and a short circuit preventing part, one end of which is connected to one end of the base voltage supplying part, while the other end of which is connected to common end of the bias supplying part and the maintaining voltage supplying part. The present invention is capable of reducing the cost of the negative maintaining electrode drive circuit, and reducing the external loaded maintaining discharge voltage because the device of the present invention has low impedance and the voltages at both ends of the panel are higher than that before; and the present invention has stable discharge characteristics and is capable of improving the efficiency of the drive circuit and reducing the cost of the switching member of the short circuit preventing part.

The invention discloses a cell plasma display panel (PDP) driving device and method. And the invention comprises the parts of: format converter for converting external input video signal into the signal suitable for the PDP to output and besides, processing the video signal; data converter for converting the processed video data into the data able to express a certain brightness; storage device for rearranging the processed data in sequence to process the processed data into the data able to be used by each subregion; and drive control device for driving any electrode driving device to generate a terminating waveform which can make wall charges in discharge cells in the PDP uniformly distributed when power supply OFF signal is inputted from the outside. When the power supply is off, it can make the wall charges in the discharge cells uniformly distributed so as to be able to assure stable picture display.

Provided is a silicon target material in which particles are not easily generated during a sputtering process and to form a low-defect (high quality) silicon-containing film. A silicon target material having a specific resistance of 20 Ω·cm or more at room temperature is used for forming a silicon-containing film. The silicon target material may be polycrystalline or noncrystalline. However, when the silicon target material is single-crystalline, a more stable discharge state can be obtained. Also, a single-crystal silicon in which crystals are grown by an FZ method is a preferable material as a highly-pure silicon target material because its content of oxygen is low. Further, a target material having n-type conductivity and containing donor impurities is preferable to obtain stable discharge characteristics. Only a single or a plurality of silicon target materials according to the present invention may be used for sputtering film formation of the silicon-containing film.

An object is to provide an energy storage device capable of supplying stable voltage and easily detecting remaining capacity and charging capacity. The energy storage device includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode formed so as to face the positive electrode, and an electrolyte interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, in which a discharging curve or a charging curve of the positive electrode has plateaus (also referred to as flat portions of the potential). Specifically, the discharging curve or the charging curve of the positive electrode has a plurality of plateaus, and positive electrode potential can be monitored in plural steps, whereby the remaining capacity and the charging capacity can be easily detected.

The invention relates to manufacturing method and apparatus for plastic membranes. A membrane shaped fuse member is closely attached to the surface of the rotary cooling roller by an electrostatic adhesion process. Therefore, electrodes can be heated to and maintained at high temperature, attachment of low molecular weight substances to electrodes can be prevented, long-term discharge stability and discharge easiness can be obtained, spark discharge failure generated at the electrode terminals can be avoided. As a result, plastic membrane with excellent quality can be produced stably in industry. Melt resin can be extruded in membrane shape from the mold head (1), and the membrane shaped fuse member (2) is closely attached to the surface of the rotary cooling roller (3) by an electrostatic adhesion process. Electric current directly flows to the electrode (4) close to the rotary cooling roller (3) and arranged along the width direction of the membrane shaped fuse member (2) for the heating of the heater. The electrode (4) causes the resistors having relatively lower position than the inner side of the end portion of the fuse body (2) to be lowered than other members, wherein the resistors are provided on the width direction from the supporting portions (5) on both ends.

A method of manufacturing a liquid discharge head having a liquid flow path, a discharge energy generating device in the liquid flow path, a discharge port communicating with the liquid flow path, and a movable member facing the discharge energy generating device. The movable member is formed by a photolithographic technique, and a right-angled part and an acute-angled part of an edge of the movable member are removed so as to make a surface of the edge of the movable member curved. The curved surface of the movable member serves to reduce concentration of the stress on the movable member that occurs due to displacement of the movable member resulting from pressure of a bubble generated to discharge ink. Removal of the right-angled and acute-angled parts may be performed by soaking the movable member in an etching solution after formation of the movable member.

Each of the red, green and blue column electrodes has widened portions each having a row-direction width larger than that of the other portions. Each of the widened portions faces a head portion of each of the transparent electrodes of a pair of row electrodes constituting each row electrode pair. The widened portion of the green column electrode facing the green discharge cell provided with the green phosphor layer is located in a different position in the column direction from a position of each of the widened portions of the red and blue column electrodes respectively facing the red and blue discharge cells respectively provided with the red and blue phosphor layers.

A method of manufacturing a liquid discharge head having a liquid flow path, a discharge energy generating device in the liquid flow path, a discharge port communicating with the liquid flow path, and a movable member facing the discharge energy generating device. The movable member is formed by a photolithographic technique, and a right-angled part and an acute-angled part of an edge of the movable member are removed so as to make a surface of the edge of the movable member curved. The curved surface of the movable member serves to reduce concentration of the stress on the movable member that occurs due to displacement of the movable member resulting from pressure of a bubble generated to discharge ink. Removal of the right-angled and acute-angled parts may be performed by soaking the movable member in an etching solution after formation of the movable member.

A PDP includes a barrier rib formed between an upper substrate and a lower substrate to define discharge regions, and a phosphor layer including red, green, and blue phosphor layers corresponding to the discharge regions. A height of the green phosphor layer is lower than a height of the barrier rib.