The invention discloses a static
bed filtering and purifying
system and a fluid filtering and purifying method adopting the
system. The static
bed filtering and purifying
system comprises multiple parallel-connection static
bed filters, each static bed filter comprises a tank and a filtering bed, a guide-in
pipe and a
sewage drainage
pipe which are used for introducing fluid into each tank are arranged at the upper portion of the tank, and a
purified water outlet
pipe is arranged at the lower portion of each tank; the static bed filters further comprise air purging units which introduce gas into the tanks to make a
filter material fluidized, water inlet pipelines,
sewage drainage pipelines, water outlet pipelines and
gas supply units, the water inlet pipelines, the
sewage drainage pipelines and the water outlet pipelines are communicated with the guide-in pipes, the sewage drainage pipes and the
purified water outlet pipes of all the static bed filters respectively, and switch valves are arranged on all the guide-in pipes and the sewage drainage pipes. By means of the static bed filtering and purifying system, purified outlet water in the system serves as
backwashing water, when asingle filter is backwashed, outlet water of the other filters serves as
backwashing water, the
backwashing flow is multiple times of the feeding flow, a backwashing pump is not needed, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the system is easy and reliable to operate.