39results about How to "Reduce voltage offset" patented technology

Bandgap reference (BGR) circuits and methods are described herein for providing high accuracy, low power Bandgap operation when using small, low voltage devices in the analog blocks of the BGR circuit. In some cases, chopped input stabilization and dynamic current matching techniques may be combined to compensate for input voltage offsets in the operational amplifier portion and current offsets in the current mirror portion of the Bandgap circuit. When used together, the chopped stabilization and dynamic current matching techniques provide a significant increase in accuracy, especially when using small, low voltage devices in the analog blocks to reduce layout area and support low power supply operation (e.g., power supply values down to about 1.4 volts and below).

A metal oxide thin film transistor (TFT) includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a metal oxide active layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. The gate electrode is formed on a substrate. The gate insulating layer is formed on the substrate and covers the gate electrode. The metal oxide active layer is formed on the gate insulating layer. The drain electrode and the source electrode are formed on two opposite ends of the metal oxide active layer in a spaced-apart manner, in which at least one of the orthographic projection of the source electrode and the orthographic projection of the drain electrode on the substrate does not overlap the gate electrode.

A distributed power supply planning method based on an improved orthogonal optimization swarm intelligence algorithm comprises the steps of building a multi-target optimization model by taking active power loss, investment running cost and load point voltage deviation quantity of a system as optimization indexes; initializing original data of an input node network; building an initial orthogonal table L(b<c>), and calculating a local optimal value of the orthogonal table; and calculating a variance proportion Rho of each variable in variance analysis of the orthogonal table, building a new orthogonal table according to the variance proportion, and repeatedly performing iterative optimization until an optimal solution is found. The distributed power supply planning method based on the improved orthogonal optimization swarm intelligence algorithm have obvious effects of reducing active power loss and system voltage deviation quantity during distributed power supply planning, a search direction and a search range of further orthogonal optimization are provided according to the variance proportion analysis, so that the search optimization calculation quantity and the search time are reduced, and the efficiency and the availability of a configuration optimization algorithm of a microgrid are improved.