The invention discloses an ultralow-temperature
coal economizer for a single-reheat unit, particularly for a single-reheat
coal-fired power generation unit. The ultralow-temperature
coal economizer can replace low-pressure heaters to heat
condensed water and is provided with condensation type heating surfaces which can recover
vaporization latent heat of
water vapor contained in part of discharged
smoke. Low-temperature
condensed water is used for absorbing nearly half of
evaporation heat in the
water vapor contained in the
smoke; the temperature of the
smoke is reduced to 50 DEG C; and
electric energy generated additionally by a sixth-stage vapor extractor, a seventh-stage vapor extractor and an eighth-stage vapor extractor which are replaced can reduce the
heat consumption of a generator set by 2.3%. Compared with the prior art, the ultralow-temperature coal
economizer does not exclude partial vapor extraction or vapor extraction at a certain stage but completely replaces the low-pressure heater; water-side resistance of the ultralow-temperature coal economizer is far less than the sum of water-side resistance of four low-pressure heaters, and the shaft power of a
condensate pump is reduced remarkably; the temperature of smoke which enters a desulfurizing
tower is reduced remarkably, dosage of process water is reduced substantially, and the
power consumption of an induced draft fan is reduced remarkably; and in a condensing and heat-releasing process,
water vapor can also absorb PM2.5, SO3 and
NOx in the smoke, and the micro-
discharge of the coal-fired power generation unit is facilitated.