90results about How to "Reduce output signal" patented technology

A system is operated to transmit signals from a transmitter to a receiver. The transmitter is muted. A receiver transfer function for the receiver is adjusted so that an output signal of the receiver is minimized. A transmitter transfer function of the transmitter is set to be inverse to the adjusted receiver transfer function.

A CMOS image sensor having increased capacitance that allows a photo-diode to generate a larger current is provided. The increased capacitance reduces noise and the dark signal. The image sensor utilizes a transistor having nitride spacers formed on a buffer oxide layer. Additional capacitance may be provided by various capacitor structures, such as a stacked capacitor, a planar capacitor, a trench capacitor, a MOS capacitor, a MIM / PIP capacitor, or the like. Embodiments of the present invention may be utilized in a 4-transistor pixel or a 3-transistor pixel configuration.

Example acoustic bandgap devices provided that can be fabricated in a semiconductor fabrication tool based on design check rules. An example device includes a substrate lying in an x-y plane and defining an x-direction and a y-direction, an acoustic resonant cavity over the substrate, and a phononic crystal disposed over the acoustic resonant cavity by generating the phononic crystal as a plurality of unit cells disposed in a periodic arrangement. Each unit cell include: (a) at least one higher acoustic impedance structure having a longitudinal axis oriented in the y-direction and a thickness in the x-direction greater than or about equal to a minimal feature thickness of the semiconductor fabrication tool, and (b) at least one lower acoustic impedance material bordering at least a portion of the at least one higher acoustic impedance structure and forming at least a portion of a remainder of the respective unit cell.

A PLL and DLL are designed such that the power consumption is reduced, the size is reduced, the band width of the locked loop is increased, and the reliability is improved. There are provided a phase comparator for measuring the value of a feedback signal in synchronism with an input signal and outputting a phase signal representing the lead or lag of the phase of the feedback signal, a counter for increasing by one the number of bits representing “H” in a control signal when the phase signal represents the lead of the phase or decreasing by one the number of bits representing “H” in the control signal when the phase signal represents the lag of the phase, and a ring oscillator for increasing the oscillation period when the number of bits representing “H” in the control signal increases or decreasing the oscillation period when the number of bits representing “H” decreases.

A Multiple-Output Multiple-Input Code-Division Multiple Access (MIMO-CDMA) apparatus and the coding method thereof. The apparatus includes a transmitter side and receiver side. Both of the transmitter side and the receiver side have a plurality of antennas for achieving the effect of multi-path transmission and receiving. In addition, at the receiver side, use preamble-spreading codes and space-time block coding technology to eliminate multi-path signal interference as well as to modify carrier frequency shift of the received signal.

A rotation angle detecting device includes a magnet (4), a magnetic substance unit (5), and a non-contact magnetic detection element (7). The magnet (4) rotates with an object to be measured and includes two ends magnetized so as to have opposite polarities. The magnetic substance unit (5) forms a predetermined air gap with the two ends of the magnet (4) and is divided into magnetic members (6) so as to provide plane symmetry with respect to a vertical plane perpendicularly crossing a rotational center axis of the magnet (4) to form a magnetic detection gap (9) by the division. The non-contact magnetic detection element (7) is provided in the magnetic detection gap (9) between the magnetic members (6) so as to output a signal corresponding to a density of a magnetic flux passing through the magnetic detection gap (9). The rotation angle of the object to be measured is detected based on the output signal from the magnetic detection element (7). The magnetic members (6) include reverse warp parts (34) so that the air gap suddenly increases when the magnet (4) rotates at a predetermined rotation angle from a state where the air gap is minimum in a direction in which the air gap increases.

An arrangement provides a reduced harmonic content output signal that represents a value of a digital input signal. The arrangement includes plural storage devices 301 . . . configured to sample and store the digital input signal at different respective phases of a clock signal. The arrangement also has plural current steering digital-to-analog converters (DACs) 311 . . . configured to receive respective stored digital signals from respective ones of the plural storage devices, and to provide respective currents that represent the received stored digital signals. The arrangement also includes a combining arrangement configured to combine the currents from respective ones of the plural current steering DACs, so as to provide the reduced harmonic content output signal that represents the value of the digital input signal.

A valve actuator operates a valve, such as a drain valve of an industrial washing machine. The valve actuator has a permanent magnet DC motor which drives a gear train which rotatably drives an output shaft. The output shaft is engaged with the drain valve and moves the drain valve to open and closed positions as desired. The valve actuator also has a controller which controls operation of the valve actuator. The controller provides power to the motor only when needed to open and close the drain valve. The controller does not provide power to the motor when the drain valve is in the open and closed positions.

A controlling output buffer slew rate method and an output buffer circuit for a memory device is provided. The output buffer include an output stage formed by a PMOS transistor and a NMOS transistor electrically connected in series, a pre-driver for respectively controlling each gate terminal of the PMOS transistor and the NMOS transistor in order to bring these transistors to the turning-on threshold, a first wire, for transmitting a pull-up signal, coupled between the output stage and the pre-driver, and a second wire, for transmitting a pull-down signal, coupled between the output stage and the pre-driver. After a DATA signal transition (logic state is changed from “H” to “L” or “L” from to “H”), the PMOS or NMOS transistor is turned off first, and then the NMOS or PMOS transistor is turned on due to the time difference between the pull-up signal and the pull-down signal.

A three-axis accelerometer measures acceleration in three axes by a single movable mass block, so that a more compact design of the three-axis accelerometer can be achieved. In addition, a plurality of detection capacitors, which forms differential capacitor pairs, are arranged in symmetric configuration with respect to a rotation axis of the movable mass block for sensing functions. Therefore, during sensing motion of a target axis direction, the all other unwanted capacitance changes in other axis direction may be cancelled.

The present invention is a digital to analog converter circuit that provides significantly lower distortion than achieved by digital to analog converter circuits having comparable speed and resolution utilizing the present art. The present invention provides linear or higher order transitions between clock transition time points rather than step transitions used in the present art. Distortion reduction can exceed 30 dB in the embodiment with linear sample-to-sample transitions and greater in alternate embodiments with non-linear transitions. In other embodiments, the present invention can provide low distortion at resolutions from 16 to 24 bits or more at sample rates typical of high-speed 8-bit devices of the present art.

Disclosed is a technique for reducing noise superimposed on an output signal while keeping loop gain constant without increasing the circuit scale and without changing the transfer function of the amplifier apparatus (frequency characteristics of gain and phase). According to the technique, there are included a power-supply voltage control unit 7 for detecting the amplitude level S9 of an input audio signal S1 and outputting power with a voltage value indicated by target set voltage value information Vs corresponding to this amplitude level S9, and a PWM modulation unit 2 including a PWM converter 23 for converting the pulse width of the input audio signal S1 and a correction unit for correcting the signal modulated by the PWM converter 23. The PWM modulation unit 2 corrects the pulse width of a PWM signal S5 modulated by the PWM converter 23 so that the correction unit will cancel out a change in amplification gain of a power amplification unit 4 according to the target set voltage value information Vs.

A switching regulator includes a first switch, an inductor, a second switch, a controller to control a switching operation by switching the first switch and switching the second switch complementally to the first switch, and a reverse current detector to detect a reverse current that flows from an output terminal toward the second switch. The reverse current detector generates a proportional voltage that is proportional to a voltage at a junction node between the second switch and the inductor, and detects a generation or an indication of the reverse current based on the proportional voltage. The controller turns the second switch off to create a shutdown state when the reverse current detector detects the generation or the indication of the reverse current.

A level shift circuit operates normally when amplitude of input signal is small and amplitude of output signal is large. First and second terminals receive an input signal and its complementary signal having a first amplitude. Third and fourth terminals output an output signal and its complementary signal having a second amplitude, which is larger than the first amplitude. Output circuit comprises first and second transistors of first polarity respectively connected between first power supply and fourth and third terminals, respectively. Third and fourth transistors of second polarity, respectively, are connected between second power supply and fourth and third terminals, respectively, having control ends connected to the third and the fourth terminals, respectively. First current control circuit controls so that a current driving the fourth terminal flows through the first transistor according to the input signal and the complementary signal of the output signal. Second current control circuit controls so that a current driving the third terminal flows through the second transistor according to the complementary signal of the input signal and the output signal.