56results about How to "Reduce optical density" patented technology

The present invention relates to a method and system of array imaging that extends or maximizes the longevity of the sensor array by minimizing the effects of photobleaching. The imaging system has a light source, a variable exposure aperture, and a variable filter system. The system extends the longevity of sensors by (1) using the variable exposure aperture to selectively expose sections of the sensor array containing representative numbers of each type of sensor, and/or (2) using the variable filter system to control the intensity of the excitation light, providing only the intensity required to induce the appropriate excitation and increasing that intensity over time as necessary to counteract the effects of photobleaching.

This present invention pertains to: a conductive laminate body, a touch panel, and a display device. In the present invention, the relative refractive index of a substrate with respect to a first protective sheet, and/or the relative refractive index of the substrate with respect to a second protective sheet is 0.86-1.15. The relative refractive index of a first substrate with respect to the first protective sheet, and/or the relative refractive index of a second substrate with respect to the second protective sheet is 0.86-1.15.

A color filter array on pixel array substrate including a substrate, an active device array, a color filter array and a pixel electrode layer is provided. The substrate has a plurality of pixel regions and a light-shielding region. The active device array is disposed on the substrate. The color filter array is disposed on the substrate, and includes a light shielding patterned layer and a plurality of color filter patterns, wherein the light-shielding patterned layer is disposed in the light-shielding region. The color filter patterns are respectively disposed in the pixel regions and extend from the pixel regions into the light shielding regions, wherein the color filter patterns extending from adjacent pixel regions constitute a stacked structure within the light shielding regions. The pixel electrode layer is electrically connected to the active device array.

The invention concerns a laminated glass pane (1) with at least a rigid pane and a flat electrically controlled functional element (2) as well as at least a thin electrically conductive coat (5), wherein, in accordance with the invention, the coat (5) also constitutes a flat electrode of the functional element, the coat being capable of being heated by being powered with an electric voltage, independently of the power supply of the functional element (2). Thus, unwanted variations of the optical properties of the functional elements are reduced when such a laminated glass pane is used at highly fluctuating temperatures, in particular at low temperatures.

A light transmission type image recognition device comprises a first transparent substrate having a plurality of transparent pixel electrodes formed in a two-dimensional array on its surface, a second transparent substrate having a transparent faced electrode formed on its surface, and a visual pigment similar protein oriented film layer and a transparent insulating layer which are arranged between both the electrodes.

A Raman shifter is provided with improved optical efficiency and robustness, particularly for high power applications. In one embodiment, a source system (100) includes a source pump laser (102) and a seed laser (104). Beams from the pump laser (102) and seed laser (104) combine for transmission into a Raman cell (112). Folding optics define a multi-pass pathway through the Raman cell (112). Such folding optics may include an internal reflectance element. An entry window into the Raman cell, an exit window from the Raman cell, and the internal reflectance elements include surfaces disposed at a Brewster angle relative to the incident beam. The Raman cell medium is circulated in a direction transverse to the beam pathways through the cell. In this manner, improved optical efficiency and robustness is achieved as well as improved performance over a significant wavelength band.

An electronic quick change cartridge for a welding helmet. The cartridge base is formed of an optically dense polycarbonate or like material that acts as a passive filter to provide eye protection during the welding process. A port in the base receives a variable density LCD cell and a cavity formed in the base receives the electronics for driving the cell. Optical masks prevent light leakage through any interfaces of the structure. When low light levels are present, the welder views a work piece through an essentially transparent or slightly opaque LCD cell. When an arc is struck, the LCD cell darkens to a shade corresponding to the shade of the surrounding polycarbonate material. The welder then can view the work piece through the LCD cell and all the optically unobstructed portions of the polycarbonate base surrounding the LCD cell thereby to have an expanded viewing area during the actual welding operation.

Disclosed is a recording liquid essentially composed of water, a coloring material, an organic solvent and a surfactant. The surfactant is composed of a specified ethylene oxide/propylene oxide/ethylene oxide block copolymer, a specified ethylene oxide/butylene oxide/ethylene oxide block copolymer or a specified propylene oxide/ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer. The recording liquid is superior in ejection stability and high in optical density even on multi-color recording letters/characters or images on an ordinary paper sheet so that it allows for high quality recording free of boundary bleeding or all-over color unevennesses otherwise caused by color mixing.

A thermal sheet transfer having on a support, an image formation layer wherein the image formation layer includes as a colorant, an organic pigment having a melting point not less than 310° C.

A light source apparatus includes a light source section that outputs first and second light beam fluxes, first and second polarization separation elements, a rotary diffuser plate that diffuses the first light beam flux and the second light beam flux, a first retardation film that converts the incident second light beam flux polarized in a first direction into the second light beam flux polarized in a second direction, and a wavelength conversion element on which the first light beam flux polarized in the first direction and the second light beam flux polarized in the second direction, are incident and which converts the first and second light beam fluxes into a third light beam flux that belongs to a wavelength band different from the wavelength band to which the first and second light beam fluxes belong. The third light beam flux passes through the first and second polarization separation elements.

A system for printing a liquid toner is provided comprising a liquid electrographic toner composition comprising a liquid carrier having a Kauri-Butanol number less than about 30 mL and a plurality of charged toner particles dispersed in the liquid carrier, wherein the toner particles comprise a polymeric binder. The system also comprises a charge control adjuvant having limited solubility in the liquid carrier. The charge control adjuvant preferably is present in the liquid carrier in an amount in excess of the solubility of the adjuvant in the liquid carrier. Alternatively, the charge control adjuvant may be dispersed in a matrix having limited solubility in the liquid carrier or encapsulated within a matrix to form microcapsules having limited solubility in the liquid carrier. The charge control adjuvant in any of the above forms may be provided in a number of formats for release into the toner composition as needed. The charge control adjuvant is released into the toner composition as needed to provide charge control relative to the bulk conductivity of the toner composition and/or the charge per unit mass of the toner particles.

A printing apparatus for printing an image onto a recording medium based on input image data, comprises an electrostatic latent image carrier for forming an electrostatic latent image, and an exposure controller for forming the electrostatic latent image corresponding to one pixel upon exposure of the electrostatic latent image carrier with a combination of a plurality of different exposure amounts, wherein the exposure controller performs the exposure with the combination of the plurality of exposure amounts in a manner to satisfy a condition for an index value LNR expressed by a following general equation (1) using an optical density od (n) standardized on the condition of the maximum optical density equal to 1.0, identification information comb assigned to identify each combination of the plurality of exposure amounts, and the number of varieties m of a cumulative exposure amount used for modulation of the image data. $\begin{array}{cc}\mathrm{LNR}\le 2/m\mathrm{LNR}\left(\mathrm{comb}\right)=\sqrt{\begin{array}{c}\sum _{n=0}^{m-3}[\{\left(\mathrm{od}\left(n+2\right)-\mathrm{od}\left(n+1\right)\right)-\\ {\left(\mathrm{od}\left(n+1\right)-\mathrm{od}\left(n\right)\right)\}}^2]/\left(m-2\right)\end{array}}& \left(1\right)\end{array}$